{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:01:13Z","timestamp":1786996873476,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011665","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG-1435-012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG-1435-012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T11:40:52Z","timestamp":1587469252000},"page":"2403-2409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Evaluation of larvicidal efficacy of Ricinus communis (Castor) and synthesized green silver nanoparticles against Aedes aegypti L."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shabab","family":"Nasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadia","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Azeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveed Ahmad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.A.","family":"Al-Ghanim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Al-Misned","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Mulahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahid","family":"Mahboob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","article-title":"A method of computing the effectiveness of insecticide","volume":"18","author":"Abbott","year":"1925","journal-title":"J. Eco. Ent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0010","first-page":"465","article-title":"Response surface modeling for West Nile viral encephalitis mosquito control experiments","volume":"37","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2015.02.007","article-title":"A review on plants extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications: a green expertise","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0661","article-title":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles for the control of mosquito vectors of malaria, filariasis, and dengue","volume":"12","author":"Arjunan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vec. Bor. Zo. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0025","first-page":"319","article-title":"Ricinus communis (CASTOR) as Larvicide on Anopheles arabiensis Patton","volume":"3","author":"Asaad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. adv. Pharm. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(12)60038-3","article-title":"Plants secondary metabolites for mosquito control","volume":"2","author":"Bilal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian. Pac. J. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0035","first-page":"7","article-title":"Preliminary test of phytochemical screening of crude ethanolic and aqueous extract of Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn","volume":"4","author":"Bargah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-983X.1000111","article-title":"Phyto-synthesized silver nanoparticles: a potent mosquito biolarvicidal agent","volume":"3","author":"Borase","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanomed. Biotherap. Discov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.02.038","article-title":"Chemical compositions and larvicidal activities of leaf essential oils from two eucalyptus species","volume":"100","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0050","first-page":"581","article-title":"Plant extracts as potential mosquito larvicides","volume":"13","author":"Ghosh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9050765","article-title":"Synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using Ricinus communis leaf ethanol extract, their characterization, and biological applications","volume":"9","author":"Ghramh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phyto-synthesized silver nanoparticles: a potent mosquito biolarvicidal agent","volume":"3","author":"Hemant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanomed. Biotherap. Discov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146","article-title":"Botanical insecticides deterrents and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world","volume":"51","author":"Isman","year":"2006","journal-title":"An. Rev. Ent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1447-056X-10-1","article-title":"Dengue fever (DF) in Pakistan","volume":"10","author":"Jahan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0075","first-page":"997","article-title":"Biolarvicidal and pupicidal potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Euphorbia hirta against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"11","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0080","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Relative toxicity of neem fruit, bitter gourd, and castor seed extracts against the larvae of filaria vector, Culex quinquefasciatus (Say)","author":"Lata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(10)60147-2","article-title":"Exploration of larvicidal and adult emergence inhibition activities of Ricinus communis seed extract against three potential mosquito vectors in Kolkata, India","author":"Mandal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-209","article-title":"Activity of Cinnamomum osmophloeum leaf essential oil against Anopheles gambiae","volume":"7","author":"Mdoe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Par. Vec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0095","first-page":"289","article-title":"Phytochemical, anti-oxidant, larvicidal, and antimicrobial activities of castor (Ricinus communis) synthesized silver nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Namita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Herb. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(13)60004-0","article-title":"Antimicrobial potential of Ricinus communis leaf extracts in different solvents against pathogenic bacterial and fungal strains","volume":"2","author":"Naz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0105","first-page":"9944","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of bovine femur bone hydroxyapatite containing silver nanoparticles for the biomedical applications","volume":"10","author":"Nirmala","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Nano Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0110","first-page":"690","article-title":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Dracaena mahatma leaf extract and its antimicrobial activity","volume":"7","author":"Palanivelu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0115","first-page":"523","article-title":"Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) of Murree Hills, Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"46","author":"Qasim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pak. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2174\/157341309787314674","article-title":"Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Gliricidia sepium (Jaeq)","volume":"5","author":"Rajesh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cur. Nanosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.03.003","article-title":"Larvicidal activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles using Eclipta prostrata leaf extract against filariasis and malaria vectors","volume":"118","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.03.135","article-title":"Three-dimensional grapheme nanosheets as cathode catalysts in standard and super capacitive microbial fuel cell","volume":"356","author":"Santoro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0135","first-page":"95","article-title":"Plant mediated synthesis of biomedical silver nanoparticles by leaf extract of Citrullus colosynthis","volume":"1","author":"Satyavani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. J. NanoTech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0140","series-title":"Prevention and Control of Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever: Comprehensive Guidelines","author":"SEARO","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0145","first-page":"143","article-title":"Biogenic silver nanoparticles by Gelidiella acerosa extract and their antifungal effects","volume":"3","author":"Vivek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0150","series-title":"Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry","author":"Vogel","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0155","unstructured":"WHO, 2006. Pesticides and their application for the control of vectors and pests of public health importance. Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-511X-11-102","article-title":"Essential oil of the leaves of Ricinus communis L.: in vitro cytotoxicity and antimicrobial properties","volume":"11","author":"Zarai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis."}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319562X20301376?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319562X20301376?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T23:09:34Z","timestamp":1778800174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1319562X20301376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1319562X20301376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-562X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-562X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of larvicidal efficacy of Ricinus communis (Castor) and synthesized green silver nanoparticles against Aedes aegypti L.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}