{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T07:20:33Z","timestamp":1788592833667,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006261","name":"Taif University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TURSP-2020\/123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TURSP-2020\/123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006261","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T03:11:24Z","timestamp":1634613084000},"page":"941-954","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Therapeutic Potential of Selected Medicinal Plant Extracts against Multi-Drug Resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Sadaf","family":"Naz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadia","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waseem","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shah","family":"Masaud Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5322-7936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul","family":"Qayyum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maimoona","family":"Sabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alia","family":"Naz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asia","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yamin","family":"Bibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sobia","family":"Nisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amany","family":"Salah Khalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8008-3368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal F.","family":"Gharib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"El Askary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0005","first-page":"1413","article-title":"Comparative antimicrobial activities of aloe vera gel and leaf","volume":"4","author":"Agarry","year":"2005","journal-title":"African J. Biotech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4236\/ojmm.2013.33025","article-title":"Phytochemical profiling with antioxidant and antimicrobial screening of Amaranthus viridis L. leaf and seed extracts","volume":"3","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0020","first-page":"1975","article-title":"Pharmacological studies of Adhatoda vasica and Calotropis procera as resource of bio-active compounds for various diseases","volume":"31","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pak. J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0025","article-title":"High rates of enteric fever diagnosis and lower burden of culture-confirmed disease in peri-urban and rural Nepal","volume":"218(suppl-4):S214\u2013S221","author":"Andrews","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Inf. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9600.1000477","article-title":"Effect of Processing Methods on chemical composition and antioxidant activities of two Amaranthus Sp. harvested in West Region of Cameroons","volume":"6","author":"Suffo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Food Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0035","first-page":"7","article-title":"Antioxidant activity and preventive effect of aqueous leaf extract of Aloe Vera on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in male Wistar rats","volume":"165","author":"Baradaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Ter."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0040","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pharmacognostic studies on stem and leaves of Amaranthus spinosus Linn","volume":"2","author":"Baral","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. App. Biol. Pharm. Tech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762006000400007","article-title":"Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on Staphylococcus aureus diseases","volume":"101","author":"Betoni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b9005","first-page":"25","article-title":"Phytochemicals and antioxidant activities of Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis)","volume":"1","author":"Bista","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nut. Sci. Heal. Diet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-020-04756-4","article-title":"Protective effect of Kickxia ramosissima (Wall.) Janchn extracts against pathogenic bacterial strains and free radicals","volume":"46","author":"Binish","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arab. J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0055","first-page":"11","article-title":"Hyphal growth in human fungal pathogens and its role in virulence","volume":"20","author":"Brand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.6093","article-title":"Role of Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees leaf extract in the prevention of afflation induced toxicity in Wistar rats","volume":"93","author":"Brinda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0070","first-page":"21","article-title":"Aloe vera plant: Review with significant pharmacological activities","volume":"2","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mintage J. Pharm. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2017.607.375","article-title":"Assessment of bactericidal and phytochemical properties of Adhatoda vasica various extracts against Gram Positive and Gram Negative bacteria","volume":"6","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0085","first-page":"67","article-title":"Phytochemical and antimicrobial standardization of the methanolic leaf extracts of Murraya koenigii LINN","volume":"66","author":"Choudhury","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0090","first-page":"17","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of Aloe barbadensis Miller leaf gel components","volume":"4","author":"Cock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Internet J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b9010","first-page":"46","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of Amaranthus hybridus Linn root extracts","volume":"1","author":"Dahiya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Biol. Pharm. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70028-2","article-title":"Community-acquired bacterial bloodstream infections in developing countries in south and southeast Asia: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Deen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0105","first-page":"1176","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of the aqueous leaf extract of Senna mimosoides: Its Effects in in vivo Leukocytes mobilization induced by inflammatory stimulus","volume":"4","author":"Ekwueme","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.54.15","article-title":"Inhibitory activity of Aloe vera gel on some clinically isolated cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria","volume":"54","author":"Fani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.4314\/br.v15i1.188320","article-title":"Phytochemical analysis and antifungi activity of aloe vera leaves","volume":"15","author":"Ikpe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bio-Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.15244\/pjoes\/130041","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of Aloe barbadensis Mill","volume":"30","author":"Iqbal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"issue":"1 & 2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0120","first-page":"3","article-title":"Antimicrobial and irritant activities of the extracts of Malva parviflora L., Malvastrum coromandelianum L. and Amaranthus viridis L.\u2013a preliminary investigation","volume":"20\u201323","author":"Islam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pak. J. Pharm."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0125","first-page":"186","article-title":"Screening of antimicrobial activity of alcoholic & aqueous extract of some indigenous plants","volume":"1","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indo Glob. J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.07.091","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activities of polysaccharide purified from aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) gel","volume":"99","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0135","unstructured":"Kaur I., Chauhan P. K., Jaryal M., Saxena S., Kanisha, 2012. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of Adhatoda vasica against the bacteria isolated from the sputum samples of asthmatic patients. Int. J. Drug Res. Technol. 2, 273\u2013278."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-8146(02)00423-5","article-title":"Antioxidant capacity of phenolic phytochemicals from various cultivars of plums","volume":"81","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2004.05.003","article-title":"Liquid chromatographic\u2013mass spectrometric determination of genistin and daidzin in soybean food samples after accelerated solvent extraction with modified content of extraction cell","volume":"517","author":"Klejdus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00105","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00105-18","article-title":"Emergence of an extensively drug-resistant Salmonella entericaserovar Typhi clone harboring a promiscuous plasmid encoding resistance to fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins","volume":"9","author":"Klemm","year":"2018","journal-title":"MBio"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0155","first-page":"S47","article-title":"Comparative antipyretic activity of methanolic extracts of some species of Amaranthus","volume":"1","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b9020","first-page":"70","article-title":"Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial efficacy of leaf extracts of Pithecellobium dulce","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0175","first-page":"906","article-title":"Isolation, purification and evaluation of antibacterial agents from aloe vera, Braz","volume":"40","author":"Lawrence","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Microb."},{"issue":"9859","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","article-title":"Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lozano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0185","first-page":"3178","article-title":"Phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of three Amaranthus plant species","volume":"9","author":"Maiyo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotec."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0190","first-page":"2403","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of total phenolic content in Adhatoda vasica Nees extracts","volume":"2","author":"Maurya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Tech. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0195","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of processing treatments on the nutritive composition and consumer acceptance of some Nigerian edible leafy vegetables","volume":"7","author":"Mepha","year":"2007","journal-title":"African J. Food, Agric. Nutr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e570","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70301-8","article-title":"Burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk-factor adjustment","volume":"2","author":"Mogasale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mujaddidi, N., S. Nisa, S.A., Ayoubi, Y., Bibi, S., Khan, M. Sabir, M., Zia, S., Ahmad, S. A. Qayyum, A., 2021. Pharmacological properties of biogenically synthesized silver nanoparticles using Endophyte Bacillus cereus extract of Berberis lyceum against oxidative stress and pathogenic multidrug-resistant bacteria. Saudi J. Bio. Sci. 28 (11), 6432\u20136440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.07.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.07.009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray, C.J., Vos, T., Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Flaxman, A.D., Michaud, C., Ezzati, M., Shibuya, K., Salomon, J.A., Abdalla, S., Aboyans, V., 2012. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.Lancet.380 (9859), 2197-2223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62134-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nana, F.W., Hilou, A., Millogo, J.F., Odile G. Nacoulma, O.G., 2012. Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities of Amaranthus cruentus L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. Extracts. Pharmaceuticals https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph5060613.","DOI":"10.3390\/ph5060613"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nejatzadeh-Barandozi, F., 2013.Antibacterial activities and antioxidant capacity of Aloe vera.Org. Med. Chem. Lett. 3(1),1-8. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186%2F2191-2858-3-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/2191-2858-3-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newell, D.G., Koopmans, M., Verhoef, L., Duizer, E., Aidara-Kane, A., Sprong, H., Opsteegh, M., Langelaar, M., Threfall, J., Scheutz, F., vanderGiessen, J., 2010. Food-borne diseases\u2014the challenges of 20 years ago still persist while new ones continue to emerge.Int. J. Food Microbiol.139, S3-S15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.01.021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.01.021"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-020-04454-1","article-title":"Identification and Bioactivities of Two Endophytic Fungi Fusarium fujikuroi and Aspergillus tubingensis from Foliar Parts of Debregeasia salicifolia","volume":"45","author":"Nisa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab. J. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2017.1255553","article-title":"The unrecognized burden of typhoid fever","volume":"16","author":"Obaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Vaccines."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0245","first-page":"206","article-title":"Comparative phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of some solvent extracts of Samaneasaman pods","volume":"4","author":"Obasi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr. J. Pure Appl. Chem."},{"issue":"147","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0250","first-page":"2","article-title":"GC-MS analysis of phytochemicals and simultaneous determination of flavonoids in Amaranthus caudatus (Sirukeerai) by RP-HPLC","volume":"3","author":"Paranthaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anal. Bioanal. Tech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0255","first-page":"702","article-title":"Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Taxillus cuneatus (Roth.) Danser- A hemiparasitic angiosperm","volume":"3","author":"Puneetha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0260","first-page":"45","article-title":"Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Adhatoda vasica","volume":"7","author":"Ramachandra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomed. Pharm. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)01992-7","article-title":"High level ciprofloxacin resistance in Salmonella enterica isolated from blood","volume":"26","author":"Raveendran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ind. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2013.06.008","article-title":"Evaluation of anti-oxidative activity and UV absorption potential of the extracts of Aloe vera L. gel from different growth periods of plants","volume":"49","author":"Ray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.48129\/kjs.v48i3.9562","article-title":"Evaluation of nutritional, phytochemical, antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of Capsella bursa-pastoris, a wild vegetable from potohar region of Pakistan","volume":"48","author":"Riaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kuwait J. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0285","first-page":"1","article-title":"Extraction, isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from plants\u2019 extracts","volume":"8","author":"Sasidharan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Trad. Complement Altern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3923\/rjmp.2012.253.259","article-title":"Nutrient content, mineral content and antioxidant activity of Amaranthus viridis and Moringa oleifera leaves","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. J. Med. Plants."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0295","first-page":"2231","article-title":"Antifungal activity of Aloe vera gel against plant pathogenic fungi","volume":"43","author":"Sitara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pak. J. Bot."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0305","first-page":"874","article-title":"A comparative study: The impact of solvent extraction on phytochemical profiling of Adhatoda vasica","volume":"3","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Res. Health Sci."},{"issue":"94","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77168","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA15039F","article-title":"Dual role of select plant based nutraceuticals as antimicrobial agents to mitigate food borne pathogens and as food preservatives","volume":"5","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"477","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b9030","first-page":"2","article-title":"Effect of processing methods on chemical composition and antioxidant activities of two Amaranthus Sp. harvested in West Region of Cameroons","volume":"6","author":"Suffo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Food Sci."},{"issue":"477","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0315","first-page":"2","article-title":"Effect of processing methods on chemical composition and antioxidant activities of two Amaranthus sp. harvested in west region of Cameroons","volume":"6","author":"Suffo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Food Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0320","first-page":"251","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. against pathogenic microorganisms","volume":"1","author":"Thiruppathi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bio. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0325","series-title":"The honest herbal: A sensible guide to the use of herbs and related remedies","author":"Tyler","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822007000200034","article-title":"Screening methods to determine antibacterial activity of natural products","volume":"38","author":"Valgas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.02.040","article-title":"In vitro anti inflammatory activity of Aloe vera by down regulation of MMP-9 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells","volume":"141","author":"Vijayalakshmi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2007.521","article-title":"Agar and broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antimicrobial substances","volume":"3","author":"Wiegand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0350","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Immunization, vaccines and biologicals. Typhoid. 2017. Website: [http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/diseases\/typhoid\/en\/. Accessed on 11 Sep 2018."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008_b0360","first-page":"7082","article-title":"Assessment of antibacterial activity of three plants used in Pakistan to cure respiratory diseases","volume":"8","author":"Zabta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biot."}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319562X21008883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319562X21008883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T17:17:12Z","timestamp":1761153432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1319562X21008883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1319562X21008883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-562X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-562X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Therapeutic Potential of Selected Medicinal Plant Extracts against Multi-Drug Resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}