{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T18:03:45Z","timestamp":1774375425070,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Medknow","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1390,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]],"date-time":"2009-10-25T08:18:42Z","timestamp":1256458722000},"page":"203-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Soliman A.","family":"Al-Kharashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majed M.","family":"Al-Obailan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mansour","family":"Almohaimeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah A.","family":"Al-Torbak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2581","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib1","unstructured":"Al-Torbak, A., Teichmann, K., 2005. Deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty for pellucid marginal corneal degeneration. ESCRS 138 (Abstract)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000141230.95601.95","article-title":"Presumed stromal graft rejection following deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"24","author":"Al-Torbak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000220777.70981.46","article-title":"Deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty for Keratoconus","volume":"25","author":"Al-Torbak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib4","first-page":"163","article-title":"Technique in lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"94","author":"Anwar","year":"1974","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200205000-00009","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty: surgical techniques for anterior lamellar Keratoplasty with and without baring of Descemet\u2019s membrane","volume":"21","author":"Anwar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)01181-6","article-title":"Big-bubble technique to bare Descemet\u2019s membrane in anterior lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"28","author":"Anwar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib7","first-page":"217","article-title":"Dissection of host tissue with intrastromal air injection","volume":"3","author":"Archila","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701672","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty in corneal dermoid","volume":"19","author":"Arora","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.8.1112","article-title":"A new surgical technique of microkeratome-assisted deep lamellar Keratoplasty with a hinged flap","volume":"118","author":"Azar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00578-9","article-title":"Flap dimensions created with the IntraLase FS laser","volume":"30","author":"Binder","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200108000-00002","article-title":"Cellular changes in transplanted human corneas","volume":"20","author":"Bourne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib12","series-title":"Corneal Grafting: Principles and Practice","author":"Casey","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.07.044","article-title":"Femtosecond-laser-assisted Descement\u2019s stripping endothelial Keratoplasty","volume":"33","author":"Cheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.7.788","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty with lyophilized Tissue in the management of Keratoconus","volume":"85","author":"Coombes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib15","first-page":"S1069","article-title":"Incidence of graft rejection following lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"39","author":"Cottle","year":"1998","journal-title":"IOVS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2004.09.046","article-title":"Femtosecond laser versus mechanical keratome flaps in wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"31","author":"Durie","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2004.09.046","article-title":"Femtosecond laser versus mechanical keratome flaps in wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis: prospective contralateral eye study","volume":"31","author":"Durie","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000151550.51556.2d","article-title":"Deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty combined with autologous limbal stem cell transplantation in unilateral sever chemical injury","volume":"24","author":"Fogla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilda, Cennamo, Alfonso, Intravaja, Domenico, Boccuzzi, Giuseppe, Marotta, Giovanni, Cennamo, 2008. Treatment of Keratoconus by topography-guided customized photorefractive keratectomy: two-year follow-up study. J. Refract. Surg. 24 (2).","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20080201-04"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib20","first-page":"252","article-title":"Verschiedenes \u00fcber Keratoplastik","volume":"135","author":"Hallermann","year":"1959","journal-title":"Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91030-2","article-title":"Ten-year post-operative results of penetrating Keratoplasty","volume":"105","author":"Ing","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00889-0","article-title":"Therapeutic lamellar Keratoplasty with an automated microkeratome","volume":"27","author":"Jimenez-Alfaro","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.057","article-title":"Comparison of deep lamellar Keratoplasty and penetrating Keratoplasty for lattice and macular corneal dystrophies","volume":"142","author":"Kawashima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2003.10.026","article-title":"Comparison of the IntraLase Femtosecond laser and mechanical keratomes for laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"30","author":"Kezirian","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050006","article-title":"Application of ultrashort laser pulses for intrastromal refractive surgery","volume":"238","author":"Lubatschowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.11.1561","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty using viscoelastic dissection","volume":"111","author":"Manche","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.071","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty by intracorneal dissection","volume":"113","author":"Marchini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maumenee, A.E., 1973. Clinical patterns of corneal graft failures. In: Porter, R., Knight, J. (Eds.), Cornea Graft Failures. Ciba Foundation Symposium, vol. 15. Elsevier Publishing Company\/Associated Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam\/New York, pp. 5\u201315.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470719985.ch2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.3.327","article-title":"A new surgical technique for deep stromal, anterior lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"83","author":"Melles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200007000-00004","article-title":"A quick surgical technique for deep, anterior lamellar Keratoplasty using visco-dissection","volume":"19","author":"Melles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(82)34749-1","article-title":"Full-thickness lamellar Keratoplasty. A histologic study inhuman eyes","volume":"89","author":"Morrison","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib32","unstructured":"M\u00fchlbauer, F.X., 1840. Ueber Transplantation der Cornea; Gekr\u00f6nte Preisschrift. M\u00fcnchen, Jos. Lindauer, 1840. (Abstract) In: Schmidt, C.C. (Ed.), Jahrb\u00fccher der inundausl\u00e4ndischen gesamten Medizin. Leipzig, Otto Wigand, 1842, pp. 267\u2013268."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20030101-03","article-title":"Femtosecond laser flap creation for laser in situ keratomileusis: six-month follow-up of initial US clinical series","volume":"19","author":"Nordan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.09.045","article-title":"Corneal endothelium and postoperative outcomes 15 years after penetrating Keratoplasty","volume":"139","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19890701-08","article-title":"Air lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"5","author":"Price","year":"1989","journal-title":"Refract. Corneal Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200303000-00005","article-title":"Indications and outcome of optical partial thickness Keratoplasty","volume":"22","author":"Saini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib37","unstructured":"Sarayba, M., 2003. Effectiveness of Femtosecond laser through opaque corneas. Presented at: American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000138830.50112.f4","article-title":"Femtosecond laser posterior lamellar Keratoplasty: a laboratory model","volume":"24","author":"Sarayba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20070101-10","article-title":"Femtosecond laser keratome creation of partial thickness donor corneal buttons for lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"23","author":"Sarayba","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00449-5","article-title":"Nonmechanical posterior lamellar Keratoplasty using the Femtosecond laser (femto-PLAK) for corneal endothelial decompensation","volume":"136","author":"Seitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.072215","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty by deep parenchyma Detachment from the corneal limbs","volume":"89","author":"Senoo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01523-4","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of deep lamellar Keratoplasty versus penetrating Keratoplasty","volume":"134","author":"Shimazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000233953.09595.91","article-title":"Deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"17","author":"Shimmura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)02172-4","article-title":"Therapeutic deep lamellar Keratoplasty for corneal perforation","volume":"135","author":"Shimmura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000138843.83044.7d","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty (DLKP) in Keratoconus using viscoadaptive viscoelastics","volume":"24","author":"Shimmura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199905000-00001","article-title":"Central lamellar Keratoplasty for optical indications","volume":"18","author":"Soong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.06.037","article-title":"Femtosecond laser assisted posterior lamellar Keratoplasty. Initial studies of surgical technique in eye bank eyes","volume":"112","author":"Soong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib48","unstructured":"Sturbaum, C.W., Eve, F.R., Gossey, J.D., 1999. Lamellar Keratoplasty. In: Brightbill, F.S. (Ed.), Corneal Surgery: Theory, Technique, and Tissue. St. Louis, Mosby, pp. 500\u2013507."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.81.3.184","article-title":"Deep lamellar Keratoplasty with complete removal of pathological stroma for vision improvement","volume":"81","author":"Sugita","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"9 Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31812f685c","article-title":"Future directions in lamellar corneal transplantation","volume":"26","author":"Tan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib51","first-page":"59","article-title":"Lamellar Keratoplasty \u2013 a comeback?","volume":"7","author":"Teichmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Middle East J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.04.014","article-title":"Deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty in a patient with descemetocele following gonococcal keratitis","volume":"138","author":"Tong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2003.09.053","article-title":"Endothelial cell density after deep anterior lamellar Keratoplasty (Melles Technique)","volume":"137","author":"Van Dooren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.02.010","article-title":"Comparison of deep lamellar Keratoplasty and penetrating Keratoplasty in patients with Keratoconus","volume":"111","author":"Watson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.006","article-title":"Patterns of rejections after deep lamellar Keratoplasty","volume":"113","author":"Watson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1997.tb01296.x","article-title":"Changing indications for penetrating Keratoplasty: a newly developed country\u2019s experience","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust. NZ J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01258-7","article-title":"Autologous limbal grafting combined with deep lamellar Keratoplasty in unilateral eye with sever chemical or thermal burn at late stage","volume":"109","author":"Yao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoo, S.H., Kymionis, G.D., Koreishi, A., Ide, T., Goldman, D., Karp, C.L., O\u2019Brien, T.P., Culbertson, W.W., Alfonso, E.C., 2008. Femtosecond laser-assisted sutureless anterior lamellar Keratoplasty. Ophthalmology 115 (8), 1303\u20131307. Epub 2008 January 2.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.10.037"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319453409000356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1319453409000356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T20:39:41Z","timestamp":1634071181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1319453409000356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1319453409000356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjopt.2009.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-4534"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-4534","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}