{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:15:41Z","timestamp":1789150541338,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]],"date-time":"2016-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004063","name":"Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004063","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Axel and Margaret Ax:son Johnsson Foundation"},{"name":"Volvo"},{"name":"V\u00e4gverket"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","scandinavianjournalpain.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:fig id=\"j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_fig_001\" position=\"float\" fig-type=\"figure\">\n                      <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_fig_001.jpg\"\/>\n                    <\/jats:fig>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]],"date-time":"2016-03-29T00:31:08Z","timestamp":1459211468000},"page":"33-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A small group Whiplash-Associated-Disorders (WAD) patients with central neck pain and movement induced stabbing pain, the painful segment determined by mechanical provocation: Fusion surgery was superior to multimodal rehabilitation in a randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Nystr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Spinal Surgery , L\u00f6t, SE-64594 Str\u00e4ngn\u00e4s , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept of Statistics , \u00d6rebro University , SE-70182 \u00d6rebro , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svante","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Medical Rehabilitation , Karolinska Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Schillberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Spinal Surgery , L\u00f6t, SE-64594 Str\u00e4ngn\u00e4s , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"M\u00f6rk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Spinal Surgery , L\u00f6t, SE-64594 Str\u00e4ngn\u00e4s , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Taube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Statistics , Uppsala University , SE-75120 Uppsala , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carroll LJ, Holm LW, Hogg-Johnson S, Cote P, Cassidy JD, Haldeman S, Nordin M, Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, Peloso PM, Guzman J. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD). Spine 2008;33:S83-92.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181643eb8"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gargan MF, Bannister GC. Long-term prognosis of soft-tissue injuries of the neck.J Bone Joint Surg Br 1990;72-B:901-3.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B5.2211780"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonsson H, Cesarini K, Sahlstedt B, Rauschning W. Findings and outcome in whiplash-type neck distortions.Spine 1994;19:2733-43.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199412150-00001"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sterling M, Hendrikz J, Kenardy J. Compensation claim lodgement and health outcome developmental trajectories following whiplash injury: a prospective study. Pain 2010;150:22-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.013"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watkinson A, Gargan MF, Bannister GC.Prognostic factors in soft tissue injuries of the cervical spine. Injury 1991;22:307-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(91)90012-4"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Styrke J, Sojka P, Bj\u00f6rnstig U, St\u00e4lnacke B-M. Symptoms, disabilities, and life satisfaction five years after whiplash injuries. Scand J Pain 2014;5:229-36.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2014.06.001"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_007","unstructured":"Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J, Suissa S, Zeiss E. Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders: redefining \u201cWhiplash\u201d and its management. Spine 1995;20(Suppl. 8S):S1-73."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conlin A, Bhogal S, Sequeira K, Teasell R. Treatment of whiplash-associated disorders\u2014Part II: Medical and surgical interventions. Pain Res Manag 2005;10:33-40.","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/548421"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carragee EJ, Hurwitz EL, Cheng I, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Guzman J, Peleso P, Holm LW, Hogg-Johnson S, van der Velde G, Cassidy JD, Haldeman S. Treatment of neck pain. Injections and surgical interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010Task Force on Neck Pain and its associated disorders. Spine 2008;33:S153-69.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816445ea"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teasell RW, McClure JA, Walton D, PrettyJ, Salter K, Meyer M, Sequeira K, Death B. A research synthesis of therapeutic interventions for whiplash-associated disorder(WAD): Part 5 - Surgicaland injection-based interventions forchronic WAD. Pain Res Manag 2010;15:323-34.","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/914358"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_011","unstructured":"Nystr\u00f6m B. Segmental lumbarpain. Ups J Med Sci 1993;(Suppl.52):67."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman and Hall; 1991.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429258589"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svensson E, Schillberg B, Kling A-M, Nystr\u00f6m B. The Balanced Inventory for Spinal Disorders.The validity ofadisease specific questionnaire for evaluation of outcomes in patients with various spinal disorders. Spine 2009;34:1976-83.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b07d6a"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svensson E, Schillberg B, Kling A-M, Nystr\u00f6m B. Reliability of the Balanced Inventory for Spinal Disorders, a questionnaire for evaluation of outcomes in patients with various spinal disorders. J Spinal Disord Tech 2012;25:196-204.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31821534da"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svensson E, Schillberg B, Zhao X, Nystr\u00f6m B. Responsiveness of the Balanced Inventory for Spinal Disorders, a questionnaire for evaluation of outcomes in patients with various spinal disorders. J Spine Neurosurg 2015;4:2, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4172\/2325-9701.1000184.","DOI":"10.4172\/2325-9701.1000184"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogduk N, Aprill C. On the nature of neck pain, discography and cervical zygapophysial joint blocks. Pain 1993;54:213-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90211-7"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_017","unstructured":"Cloward RB. Cervical diskography. Technique, indications and use in diagnosis of ruptured cervical disks. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1958;79:563-74."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grubb SA, Kelly CK. Cervical discography: clinical implications from 12 years of experience. Spine 2000;25:1382-9.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006010-00010"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palit M, Schofferman J, Goldthwaite N, Reynolds J, Kerner M, Keaney D, Lawrence-Miyasaki L. Anterior discectomy and fusion for the management of neck pain. Spine 1999;24:2224-8.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911010-00009"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth DA. Cervical analgesic discography. A new test for the definitive diagnosis ofthe painful-disk syndrome. JAMA 1976;235:1713-4.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03260420029022"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schellhas KP, Smith MD, Gundry CR, Pollei SR. Cervical discogenic pain. Prospective correlation of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in asymptomatic subjects and pain sufferers. Spine 1996;21:300-12.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602010-00009"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simmons EH, Bhalla SK. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with a note on Discography: technique and interpretation of results (WP Butt).JBoneJoint Surg Br 1969;51B:225-37.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B2.225"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitecloud TS, Seago RA. Cervical discogenic syndrome. Results of operative intervention in patients with positive discography. Spine 1987;12:313-6.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198705000-00001"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nordin M, Carragee EJ, Hogg-Johnson S, Schecter Weiner S, Hurwitz EL, Peloso PM, Guzman J, van der Velde G, Carroll LJ, Holm LW, C\u00f4t\u00e9 P, Cassidy JD, Haldeman S. Assessment of neck pain and its associated disorders. Results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine 2008;33:S101-22.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181644ae8"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shinomiya K, Nakao K, Shindoh S, Mochida K, Furuya K. Evaluation of cervical diskography in pain origin and provocation. J Spinal Disord 1993;6: 422-6.","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199306050-00009"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_026","unstructured":"Nystr\u00f6m B. Open mechanical provocation under local anesthesia: a definitive method for locating the focus in painful mechanical disorder of the motion segment. In: Fifth international conference on lumbar fusion and stabilization. 1991. p. 198."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_027","unstructured":"Altman DG, Machin F, Bryant TN, Gardner MJ. Statistics with confidence. 2nd ed. Bristol: BMJ Books; 2000."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_028","unstructured":"Avdic A, Svensson E. Svensson method 1. Interactive software supporting Svensson\u2019s method. 1st ed; 2010, \u00d6rebro. Accessed from: http:\/\/www-oru.se\/hh\/elisabeth_svensson."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svensson E. Ordinal invariant measures for individual and group changes in ordered categorical data. Stat Med 1998;17:2923-36.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19981230)17:24<2923::AID-SIM104>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svensson E, Starmark JE. Evaluation of individual and group changes in social outcome after aneurismal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a long-term follow-up study. J Rehab Med 2002;34:241-9.","DOI":"10.1080\/165019702760390338"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumoto M, Fujimura Y, Suzuki N, Nishi Y, Nakamura M, Yutaka Y, Shiga H. MRI of cervical intervertebral discs in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998;80-B:19-24.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.0800019"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cloward RB. Lesions of the intervertebral disks and their treatment by inter body fusion methods. Clin Orthoped 1963;27:51-77.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196300270-00006"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garvey TA, Transfeldt EE, Malcolm JR, Kos P. Outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion as perceived by patients treated for dominant axial- mechanical cervical spine pain. Spine 2002;27:1887-95.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209010-00015"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_034","unstructured":"L\u00f6fgren H, Thesis. Link\u00f6ping, Sweden Outcome and bone grafts in surgical treatment of cervical disc disease; 2000."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_035","unstructured":"Zo\u0451ga B, Thesis. Gothenburg, Sweden Cervical discectomy and fusion with or without plate fixation. A randomized clinical and radiographic study on outcome and cost-utility; 1998."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Algers G, Pettersson K, Hildingsson C, Toolanen G. Surgery for chronic symptoms after whiplash injury. Follow-up of 20 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1993;64:654-6.","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679308994591"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_037","unstructured":"Grob D, Dvorak J, Panjabi MM, Antinnes JA. Fixateur externe an der Halswirbels\u00e4ule - ein neues diagnostisches Mittel. Unfallchirurg 1993;96:416-21."},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long DM, Davis RF, Speed WG, Hendler NH. Fusion for occult posttraumatic cervical facet injury. Neurosurg Q 2006;16:129-34.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnq.0000214023.47237.35"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panjabi MM, Ito S, Pearson AM, Ivancic PC. Injury mechanisms of the cervical intervertebral disc during simulated whiplash. Spine 2004;29:1217-25.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200406010-00011"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnsley L, Lord S, Bogduk N. Clinical Review. Whiplash injury. Pain 1994;58:283-307.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90123-6"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curatolo M, Bogduk N, Ivancic PC, McLean SA, Siegmund GP, Winkelstein BA. The role of tissue damage in Whiplash-Associated Disorders. Spine 2011;36:S309-15.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318238842a"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonsson H, Bring G, Rauschning W, Sahlstedt B. Hidden cervical spine injuries in traffic accident victims with skull fractures. J Spinal Disord 1991;4:251-63.","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199109000-00001"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor JR, Twomey LT. Acute injuries to cervical joints. An autopsy study of neck sprain. Spine 1993;18:1115-22.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199307000-00001"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elmans L, Willems PC, Anderson PG, van Limbeek J, de Kleuver M, van der Schaaf D. Temporary external transpedicular fixation of the lumbosacral spine. A prospective, longitudinal study in 330 patients. Spine 2005;30:2813-6.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000190868.57106.4d"},{"key":"2025120909545890312_j_j.sjpain.2016.03.003_ref_045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00e4gg O, Fritzell P, Od\u00e9n A, Nordwall A. Simplifying outcome measurement. Evaluation of instruments for measuring outcome after fusion surgery for chronic low back pain. Spine 2002;27:1213-22.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206010-00014"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/journals\/sjpain\/12\/1\/article-p33.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877886016000203?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877886016000203?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.003\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.003\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T11:47:38Z","timestamp":1765280858000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.003\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-8860","1877-8879"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-8860","type":"print"},{"value":"1877-8879","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A small group Whiplash-Associated-Disorders (WAD) patients with central neck pain and movement induced stabbing pain, the painful segment determined by mechanical provocation: Fusion surgery was superior to multimodal rehabilitation in a randomized trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.03.004","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Scandinavian Association for the Study of Pain.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}