{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T15:40:05Z","timestamp":1765294805916,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","scandinavianjournalpain.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_s_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background and purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful condition typically resulting from a traumatic event. Pain control in these patients is often difficult and requires a multimodal approach. Our objectives are to present a single intrathecal pain management regimen for CRPS and provide a literature review of intrathecal pain management options in CRPS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_s_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case report from an academic pain management clinic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_s_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Case report<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present the case of a 29-year-old female with a past medical history of multiple lumbar spine surgeries and lumbar post-laminectomy syndrome who presented to clinic with CRPS type II of the bilateral lower extremities. After failing conservative measures, she underwent placement of a successful intrathecal drug delivery system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_s_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of intrathecal medications is useful for pain control in CRPS patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_s_005\">\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We provide a framework for treatment of CRPS, which could be useful for practitioners dealing with this difficult and painful condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.05.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]],"date-time":"2016-06-24T10:30:35Z","timestamp":1466764235000},"page":"110-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Intrathecal management of complex regional pain syndrome: A case report and literature"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Hagedorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Atallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120909593741606_j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsu ES. 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J Pain Res 2014;7:615\u201326.","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S37591"},{"key":"2025120909593741606_j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deer TR, Prager J, Levy R, Rathmell J, Buchser E, Burton A, Caraway D, Cousins M, De Andres J, Diwan S, Erdek M, Grigsby E, Huntoon M, Jacobs M, Kim P, Kumar K, Leong M, Liem L, McDowell G, Panchal S, Rauck R, Saulino M, Sitzman T, Staats P, Willis K, Witt W, Yaksh T, Mekhail N. Polyanalgesic concensus conference 2012: recommendations for the management of pain by intrathecal (intraspinal) drug delivery: report of an interdisciplinary expert panel. Neuromodulation 2012;15:436\u201366.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00476.x"},{"key":"2025120909593741606_j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolash R, Mekhail N. Intrathecal pain pumps: indications, patient selection, techniques, and outcomes. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2014;25:735\u201342.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.06.006"},{"key":"2025120909593741606_j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kapural L, Lokey K, Leong MS, Fiekowsky S, Stanton-Hicks M, Sapienza-Crawford A, Webster L. Intrathecal ziconotide for complex regional pain syndrome: seven case reports. Pain Pract 2009;9:296\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00289.x"},{"key":"2025120909593741606_j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munts AG, van der Plas AA, Voormolen JH, Marinus J, Teepe-Twiss I, Onkenhout W, van Gerven J, van Hilten JJ. Intrathecal glycine for pain and dystonia in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain 2009;146:199\u2013204.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.07.030"},{"key":"2025120909593741606_j_j.sjpain.2016.05.040_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Plas AA, van Rijn MA, Marinus J, Putter H, van Hilten JJ. 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