{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T17:22:19Z","timestamp":1791134539846,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,30]],"date-time":"2003-12-30T07:05:34Z","timestamp":1072767934000},"page":"37-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":158,"title":["Factors associated with a delay in the diagnosis of narcolepsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Morrish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin A","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian E","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M","family":"Shneerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB1","first-page":"320","article-title":"Criteria for the diagnosis of the narcoleptic syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Yoss","year":"1957","journal-title":"Proc Mayo Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.81.6.519","article-title":"Recognition and management of narcolepsy","volume":"81","author":"Stores","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)33982-7","article-title":"Narcolepsy","volume":"44","author":"Yoss","year":"1960","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196312000-00002","article-title":"Narcolepsy and other disturbances in the sleep-waking rhythm: a study of 115 cases with review of the literature","volume":"137","author":"Sours","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB5","series-title":"Narcolepsy","first-page":"179","article-title":"The evolution of narcolepsy with age","author":"Passouant","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB6","series-title":"Narcolepsy and hypersomnia","author":"Roth","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199407000-00009","article-title":"A clinical picture of child and adolescent narcolepsy","volume":"33","author":"Dahl","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510150034008","article-title":"Narcolepsy\u2013cataplexy. I. Clinical and electrophysiologic characteristics","volume":"39","author":"Kales","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB9","series-title":"Sleep\/wake disorders: natural history, epidemiology, and long-term evolution","first-page":"171","article-title":"The clinical and polygraphic development of narcolepsy","author":"Billiard","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB10","series-title":"Sleep\/wake disorders: natural history, epidemiology, and long-term evolution","first-page":"187","article-title":"A genetic study of narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness in 308 families with a narcolepsy or hypersomnia proband","author":"Honda","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB11","first-page":"220","article-title":"Narcolepsy: clinical features and aetiology","volume":"17","author":"Billiard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB12","series-title":"Handbook of sleep disorders","first-page":"197","article-title":"Narcolepsy","author":"Broughton","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.3.221","article-title":"The narcoleptic syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Parkes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.2.444","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of modafinil in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy","volume":"49","author":"Broughton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB15","first-page":"56","article-title":"Delay of diagnosis of narcolepsy in a European and in a North American population","volume":"7","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(99)00014-3","article-title":"A randomized trial of the long-term, continued efficacy and safety of modafinil in narcolepsy","volume":"1","author":"Moldofsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2001.00841.x","article-title":"Comparison in symptoms between aged and younger patients with narcolepsy","volume":"55","author":"Furuta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.2.459","article-title":"Presentation of narcolepsy after 40","volume":"50","author":"Rye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Life effects of narcolepsy: measures of negative impact, social support, and psychological well-being","volume":"5","author":"Alaia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Loss Grief Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.1.27","article-title":"Clinical aspects of narcolepsy\u2013cataplexy across ethnic groups","volume":"25","author":"Okun","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.1.36","article-title":"Diagnoses received by narcolepsy patients in the year prior to diagnosis by a sleep specialist","volume":"25","author":"Kryger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.2_Suppl_1.S27","article-title":"The psychosocial aspects of narcolepsy","volume":"50","author":"Douglas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430125","article-title":"Narcolepsy in prepubertal children","volume":"43","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.11.2029","article-title":"Age at onset of narcolepsy in two large populations of patients in France and Quebec","volume":"7","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100043419","article-title":"Life effects of narcolepsy in 180 patients from North America, Asia and Europe compared to matched controls","volume":"8","author":"Broughton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945703001965?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945703001965?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]],"date-time":"2019-02-15T16:54:37Z","timestamp":1550249677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945703001965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1389945703001965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}}}