{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:00:36Z","timestamp":1791230436994,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,2]],"date-time":"2004-06-02T21:19:18Z","timestamp":1086211158000},"page":"457-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Correlates of benzodiazepine use in individuals with insomnia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Morin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynda","family":"B\u00e9langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Bernier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0186","article-title":"Epidemiology of insomnia: What we know and what we still need to learn","volume":"6","author":"Ohayon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.6.836","article-title":"Pattern of benzodiazepine use in Great Britain as measured by a general population survey","volume":"155","author":"Dunbar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(89)80122-4","article-title":"Improvement following behavioral treatment for insomnia: Clinical significance, long-term maintenance, and predictors of outcome","volume":"20","author":"Lacks","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790260019002","article-title":"Insomnia and its treatment: prevalence and correlates","volume":"42","author":"Mellinger","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.5.386","article-title":"Insomnia and the use of hypnotics: study of a French population","volume":"14","author":"Quera-Salva","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01563.x","article-title":"Prevalence of insomnia in elderly general practice attenders and the current treatment modalities","volume":"90","author":"Hohagen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/12.1.37","article-title":"Benzodiazepine prescribing in general practice: dispelling some myths","volume":"12","author":"Mant","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604100711","article-title":"Psychotropic medication and insomnia complaints in two epidemiological studies","volume":"41","author":"Ohayon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.3.371","article-title":"Ten-year trends in the pharmacological treatment of insomnia","volume":"22","author":"Walsh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00292-8","article-title":"Mortality hazards associated with prescription hypnotics","volume":"43","author":"Kripke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(96)00139-4","article-title":"Predictors of chronic benzodiazepine use in a health maintenance organization sample","volume":"49","author":"Simon","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB12","first-page":"2410","article-title":"Drugs and insomnia: The use of medications to promote sleep","volume":"18","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44S","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199008001-00008","article-title":"Psychomotor performance in chronic insomniacs during 14-day use of Flurazepam and Midazolam","volume":"10","author":"Moskowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199909000-00004","article-title":"Tolerance and rebound insomnia with rapidly eliminated hypnotics: a meta analysis of sleep laboratory studies","volume":"14","author":"Soldatos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03737.x","article-title":"Biological processes in benzodiazepine dependence","volume":"89","author":"Lader","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB16","first-page":"169","article-title":"Consensus development conference statement: the treatment of sleep disorders of older people","volume":"14","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04758.x","article-title":"Long-term continuous use of benzodiazepines by older adults in Quebec: prevalence, incidence and risk factors","volume":"48","author":"Egan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Ger Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1300\/J055V02N04_06","article-title":"Factors related to benzodiazepine use in Quebec: a secondary analysis of survey data","volume":"2","author":"Laurier","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pharmacoepidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB19","first-page":"1801","article-title":"Questionable prescribing for elderly patients in Quebec","volume":"150","author":"Tamblyn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.5.592","article-title":"Benzodiazepine anti-anxiety agents: prevalence and correlates of use in a Southern community","volume":"81","author":"Swartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB21","series-title":"Insomnia: psychological assessment and management","author":"Morin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB22","first-page":"447","article-title":"Evaluation de l'insomnie: Validation de trois questionnaires","volume":"23","author":"Blais","year":"1997","journal-title":"L'Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as a clinical outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.50.3.345","article-title":"Estimating sleep parameters: a multitrait-multimethod analysis","volume":"50","author":"Coates","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.4.586","article-title":"Recent advances in the assessment and treatment of insomnia","volume":"60","author":"Lacks","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80203-5","article-title":"Behavioral assessment and treatment of insomnia: A review with an emphasis on clinical application","volume":"25","author":"Lichstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB28","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB29","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01898.x","article-title":"Drugs and falls in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis: psychotropic drugs","volume":"47","author":"Leipzig","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Ger Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198702123160702","article-title":"Psychotropic drug use and the risk of hip fracture","volume":"316","author":"Ray","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04729.x","article-title":"Benzodiazepines and the risk of falls in nursing home residents","volume":"48","author":"Ray","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Ger Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/136.7.873","article-title":"Psychoactive drugs and the risk of injurious motor vehicle crashes in elderly drivers","volume":"136","author":"Ray","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.278.1.27","article-title":"Benzodiazepine use and the risk of motor vehicle crash in the elderly","volume":"278","author":"Hemmelgarn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.10.1257","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Los Angeles metropolitan area","volume":"136","author":"Bixler","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3109\/08039489409078122","article-title":"Early benzodiazepine withdrawal in benzodiazepine-dependent subjects: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Neiman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810220015002","article-title":"Long term therapeutic use of benzodiazepine: effects of abrupt discontinuation","volume":"47","author":"Rickels","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1991.10472574","article-title":"Profiles of hospitalized benzodiazepine abusers","volume":"23","author":"Brady","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199602000-00009","article-title":"Multiple drug use and psychiatric comorbidity in patients admitted to the hospital with severe benzodiazepine dependence","volume":"16","author":"Busto","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.1.1d","article-title":"Sleep latency and duration estimates among sleep disorder patients: variability as a function of sleep disorder diagnosis, sleep history and psychological characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Vanable","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.4.232","article-title":"The sleep distribution an clinical significance of sleep time misperception among insomniacs","volume":"18","author":"Edinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945704000607?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945704000607?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,7]],"date-time":"2019-02-07T13:57:18Z","timestamp":1549547838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945704000607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1389945704000607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}