{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T16:30:53Z","timestamp":1792168253546,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,25]],"date-time":"2007-10-25T06:12:16Z","timestamp":1193292736000},"page":"549-554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Prevalence of recurrent otitis media in habitually snoring school-aged children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Gozal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Kheirandish-Gozal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar Sans","family":"Capdevila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehab","family":"Dayyat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Kheirandish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.83","article-title":"Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in Children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study","volume":"160","author":"Teele","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.3.685","article-title":"Otitis media in infancy and intellectual ability, school achievement, speech, and language at age 7 years","volume":"162","author":"Teele","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.3.e1","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of recurrent otitis media among children in the United States","volume":"99","author":"Lanphear","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200005001-00006","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of otitis media","volume":"19","author":"Daly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.514","article-title":"Trends in otitis media among children in the United States","volume":"112","author":"Auinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.5.670","article-title":"Passive smoke exposure and otitis media in the first year of life","volume":"95","author":"Ey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.5.867","article-title":"Exclusive breast-feeding for at least 4 months protects against otitis media","volume":"91","author":"Duncan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198805000-00015","article-title":"Risk factors for infantile recurrent otitis media: atopy but not type of feeding","volume":"23","author":"Tainio","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200104193441602","article-title":"The role of adjuvant adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy in the outcome of the insertion of tympanostomy tubes","volume":"344","author":"Coyte","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-006-0067-7","article-title":"Adenoidectomy and tympanostomy tubes in the management of otitis media","volume":"6","author":"Mattila","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)01144-M","article-title":"The epidemiology of sleep related breathing disorders in children","volume":"6","author":"Hulcrantz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.e64","article-title":"Snoring in Portuguese primary school children","volume":"106","author":"Ferreira","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.554","article-title":"Sleep and neurobehavioral characteristics in 5\u20137-year-old hyperactive children","volume":"111","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3.790","article-title":"Risk factors and natural history of habitual snoring","volume":"126","author":"Urschitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.5.997","article-title":"Pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction: a developmental perspective","volume":"27","author":"Arens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.3.616","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and school performance in children","volume":"102","author":"Gozal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.1.87","article-title":"Snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in young children: subjective and objective correlates","volume":"27","author":"Montgomery-Downs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.118","article-title":"Prevalence of habitual snoring and sleep-disordered breathing in preschoolaged children in an Italian community","volume":"142","author":"Castronovo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.28","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in 8- to 11-year-old children: association with race and prematurity","volume":"142","author":"Rosen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20002","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in 3680 Greek children","volume":"37","author":"Kaditis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6714.1491","article-title":"Snoring in children: association with respiratory symptoms and passive smoking","volume":"299","author":"Corbo","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.1.19","article-title":"Prevalence of snoring and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in primary school children in Istanbul","volume":"126","author":"Ersu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/21.1.66","article-title":"Effects of environment and passive smoking on the respiratory health of children","volume":"21","author":"Forastiere","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-5-19","article-title":"Snoring in primary school children and domestic environment: a Perth school based study","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.1.170","article-title":"High prevalence of allergic sensitization in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"111","author":"McColley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20075","article-title":"Snoring and atopic disease: a strong association","volume":"38","author":"Chng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200403-398OC","article-title":"Associations of obesity, sleep-disordered breathing, and wheezing in children","volume":"171","author":"Sulit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.08.005","article-title":"The reliability of self-reported childhood otitis media by adults","volume":"70","author":"Kvestad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.1079","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media","volume":"22","author":"Uhari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0905-6157.2000.00008.x","article-title":"The prevalence of atopic disorders in children with chronic otitis media with effusion","volume":"12","author":"Alles","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.7.758","article-title":"Relationship of passive cigarette smoking to otitis media","volume":"125","author":"Ilicali","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.2.147","article-title":"Effect of gestational and passive smoke exposure on ear infections in children","volume":"156","author":"Lieu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200101000-00028","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of passive smoking on otitis media in children by an objective method: urinary cotinine analysis","volume":"111","author":"Ilicali","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00178-0","article-title":"Relationship between passive smoking, recurrent respiratory tract infections and otitis media in children","volume":"49","author":"Gryczynska","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.1.50","article-title":"Health effects of passive smoking. 4. Parental smoking, middle ear disease and adenotonsillectomy in children","volume":"53","author":"Strachan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib36","first-page":"269","article-title":"Parental smoking and risk of otitis media in pre-school children","volume":"86","author":"Collet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2 Suppl. 69","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199505001-00001","article-title":"Relationship of environmental tobacco smoke to otitis media in young children","volume":"105","author":"Kitchens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.245","article-title":"Factors associated with tympanostomy tube insertion among preschool-aged children in the United States","volume":"90","author":"Kogan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2005.04.002","article-title":"A quantitative and qualitative assessment of verbal short-term memory and phonological processing in 8-year-olds with a history of repetitive otitis media","volume":"38","author":"Majerus","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00395.x","article-title":"Neurobehavioral correlates of sleep disordered breathing in children","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.44","article-title":"Neurobehavioral implications of habitual snoring in children","volume":"114","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2006.00504.x","article-title":"Neurocognitive dysfunction in children with sleep disorders","volume":"9","author":"Kheirandish","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Sci"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945707003000?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945707003000?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T14:59:19Z","timestamp":1761404359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945707003000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1389945707003000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of recurrent otitis media in habitually snoring school-aged children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}