{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T04:24:08Z","timestamp":1772598248913,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,19]],"date-time":"2010-08-19T09:18:47Z","timestamp":1282209527000},"page":"1035-1042","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["An epidemiologic study of sleep problems among adolescents in North Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yu-Shu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chih-Huan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Guilleminault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0815F","article-title":"Sleep patterns and sleep problems among school children in the United States and China","volume":"115","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib2","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of sleep problems in Chinese school children","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216229900119X","article-title":"Children sleep disorders: modern approaches, developmental effects, and children at special risk","volume":"41","author":"Stores","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.78.1.20","article-title":"Disturbed sleep: effects of socio-cultural factors and illness","volume":"78","author":"Rona","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.8.667","article-title":"Sleep problems of junior high school students in Taipei","volume":"18","author":"Gau","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib6","first-page":"27","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of self-reported sleep problems among Chinese adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199201000-00014","article-title":"Sleep problems in adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Morrison","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x","article-title":"Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in adolescents","volume":"69","author":"Wolfson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.8.871","article-title":"Adolescent sleep pattern, circadian timing, and sleepiness at a transition to early school days","volume":"21","author":"Carskadon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.6.606","article-title":"Regulation of sleepiness in adolescents: update, insights, and speculation","volume":"25","author":"Carskadon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/2.4.453","article-title":"Pubertal changes in daytime sleepiness","volume":"2","author":"Carskadon","year":"1980","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib12","first-page":"5","article-title":"Patterns of sleep and sleepiness in adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Carskadon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(98)00037-8","article-title":"Differences in reported sleep need among adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Mercer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/4.3.299","article-title":"Sleep loss in young adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Carskadon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib15","first-page":"861","article-title":"Cognitive function following acute sleep restriction in children ages 10\u201314","volume":"21","author":"Randazzo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(96)80028-3","article-title":"The impact of inadequate sleep on children\u2019s daytime cognitive function","volume":"3","author":"Dahl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib17","first-page":"13","article-title":"Sleep schedule-dependent causes of insomnia and sleepiness in middle childhood and adolescence","volume":"17","author":"Ferber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(86)80239-X","article-title":"Sleep patterns and problems in adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Levy","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/17.2.129","article-title":"Subjective daytime sleepiness in school children","volume":"17","author":"Saareboaa-Heikkila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01016.x","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the development of daytime sleepiness in children","volume":"52","author":"Ishihara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.S2.S73","article-title":"Nocturnal determinants of daytime sleepiness","volume":"5","author":"Carskadon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02921.x","article-title":"Cumulative effects of sleep restriction on daytime sleepiness","volume":"18","author":"Carskadon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)33817-2","article-title":"Sleep and sleepiness in children and adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Anders","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1979.48.2.495","article-title":"Effects of total sleep loss on sleep tendency","volume":"48","author":"Carskadon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1981.53.1.103","article-title":"Acute restriction of nocturnal sleep in children","volume":"53","author":"Carskadon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2001.93.1.213","article-title":"Effects of acute sleep restriction on behavior, sustained attention, and response inhibition in children","volume":"93","author":"Fallone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(05)80287-4","article-title":"Evaluation of excessive daytime sleepiness","volume":"23","author":"Carskadon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(08)80016-X","article-title":"Sleep characteristics of adolescents: a longitudinal study","volume":"14","author":"Andrade","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1999.88.3c.1315","article-title":"Sleep and chronotype for children in Japan","volume":"88","author":"Park","year":"1999","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib30","first-page":"3463","article-title":"Determinants of daytime sleepiness: adolescent development, extended and restricted nocturnal sleep","volume":"40","author":"Carskadon","year":"1980","journal-title":"Dissert Abstr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2001.00242.x","article-title":"Development of sleep patterns in early adolescence","volume":"10","author":"Laberge","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib32","first-page":"317","article-title":"Adolescent sleepiness: increased risk in a high-risk population","volume":"5","author":"Carskadon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Alcohol Drugs Driv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01433675","article-title":"Private school activities and psychosomatic problems in Japanese children","volume":"5","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1975","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib34","first-page":"74","article-title":"Impact of part-time employment on adolescent sleep patterns","volume":"17","author":"Carskadon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.1.95","article-title":"Estimating sleep patterns with activity monitoring in children and adolescents: how many nights are necessary for reliable measure? [published erratum appears in Sleep 1999;22(2):143]","volume":"22","author":"Acebo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00299-7","article-title":"Frequency of delayed-sleep phase syndrome among hospitalized adolescent psychiatric patients","volume":"45","author":"Dagan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.1998.00449.x","article-title":"Circadian rhythm sleep disorders in adolescents: clinical trials of combined treatments based on chronobiology","volume":"52","author":"Okawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib38","first-page":"83","article-title":"Circadian rhythm sleeps disorders: a brief review with special reference to long-term follow-up","volume":"58","author":"Ohida","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(92)90058-M","article-title":"Daily activity and persistent sleep\u2013wake schedule disorders","volume":"16","author":"Ohida","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib40","first-page":"74","article-title":"Sleep habits in high school adolescents: boarding versus day students","volume":"17","author":"Carskadon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.2.299","article-title":"Correlates of sleep\u2013wake patterns among children and young adolescents in Taiwan","volume":"27","author":"Gau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2006.00552.x","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep problems and their association with inattention\/hyperactivity among children aged 6-15 in Taiwan","volume":"15","author":"Gau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(99)00009-X","article-title":"Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire: validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems","volume":"1","author":"Chervin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00408.x","article-title":"Sleep disorders in Taiwanese children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib45","unstructured":"Wang CH, Yang CM, Huang YS. The validation and reliability of chinese Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ). Taiwanese J Psychiatry, in press."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib46","article-title":"The validation and reliability of Chinese Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ)","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00131-2","article-title":"Sleep duration, insomnia and behavior problems among Chinese adolescents","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00660.x","article-title":"Research note: sleep problems of normal Chinese adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.5.978","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of self-reported sleep problems among Japanese adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Ohida","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0815G","article-title":"Age-related changes in sleep\/wake patterns among Korean teenagers","volume":"115","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib51","first-page":"213","article-title":"Inattention hyperactivity and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"25","author":"Chervin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e17","article-title":"Sleepwalking and night terrors in prepubertal children: what triggers them?","volume":"111","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.3.216","article-title":"Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire: prediction of sleep apnea and outcomes","volume":"133","author":"Chervin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.2.185","article-title":"Sleep\u2013wake patterns and sleep disturbance among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.4.726","article-title":"Prevalence of reported insomnia and its consequences in a survey of 5044 adolescents in Kuwait","volume":"27","author":"Abdel-Khalek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.12.1543","article-title":"Insomnia among Japanese adolescents: a nationwide representative survey","author":"Kaneita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.3.359","article-title":"Ethnic differences in symptoms of insomnia among adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-005-0460-0","article-title":"Sleep problems in adolescence: a study of senior high school students in Greece","volume":"14","author":"Lazaratou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00019","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of problematic sleep among older adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Ohayon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(97)00109-2","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of sleep quality and troubles in French secondary school adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Vignau","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00914.x","article-title":"Sleep and adolescence. Do New Zealand teenagers get enough?","volume":"42","author":"Dorofaeff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1997.00025.x","article-title":"Poor sleep in adolescents: a study of 869 17-year-old Italia secondary school students","volume":"6","author":"Manni","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.78.1.20","article-title":"Disturbed sleep: effects of socio-cultural factors and illnesses","volume":"78","author":"Rona","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.42","article-title":"Caffeine consumption and weekly sleep patterns in US seventh-, eighth-, and ninth-graders","volume":"111","author":"Pollak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994571000242X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994571000242X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T03:09:29Z","timestamp":1559444969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138994571000242X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S138994571000242X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.04.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}