{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:31:03Z","timestamp":1787841063747,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["09\/063A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09\/063A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11\/192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11\/192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","sleep-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T02:23:52Z","timestamp":1431656632000},"page":"926-932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Sleep difficulties one year following mild traumatic brain injury in a population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Theadom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Cropley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Parmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Barker-Collo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Starkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valery L.","family":"Feigin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00001","article-title":"The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview","volume":"21","author":"Langlois","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1713","article-title":"Medical care costs associated with traumatic brain injury over the full spectrum of disease: a controlled population-based study","volume":"29","author":"Leibson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000933","article-title":"Cost of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: evidence from a population-based study","volume":"83","author":"Te Ao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.2.207","article-title":"One year outcome in mild to moderate head injury: the predictive value of acute injury characteristics related to complaints and return to work","volume":"66","author":"van der Naalt","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181ccc8b4","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Corrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600744327","article-title":"Symptoms and disability until 3 months after mild TBI","volume":"20","author":"Lundin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(97)00002-2","article-title":"Prevalence of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria of insomnia: distinguishing insomnia related to mental disorders from sleep disorders","volume":"31","author":"Ohayon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2006.00207.x","article-title":"Criterion validity of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index: investigation in a non-clinical sample","volume":"4","author":"Grandmer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00990.x","article-title":"Sleep disturbance is associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disorders","volume":"21","author":"Grandner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.04.005","article-title":"Insomnia and its relationship to health-care utilization, work absenteeism, productivity and accidents","volume":"10","author":"Daley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.02.007","article-title":"Increased utilization of health services by insomniacs-an epidemiological perspective","volume":"56","author":"Novak","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.12.004","article-title":"Sleep disorders, medical conditions, and road accident risk","volume":"43","author":"Smolensky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.08.0099","article-title":"Insomnia in the context of traumatic brain injury","volume":"46","author":"Zeitzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.07.015","article-title":"Relationship among subjective sleep complaints, headaches, and mood alterations following a mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Chaput","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.031","article-title":"Association of sleep and co-occurring psychological conditions at 1 year after traumatic brain injury","volume":"93","author":"Fogelberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200409000-00003","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance and sleep disturbance following traumatic brain injury","volume":"19","author":"Mahmood","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968304271405","article-title":"Insomnia following traumatic brain injury: a review","volume":"18","author":"Ouellet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968313481283","article-title":"Changes in sleep patterns following traumatic brain injury: a controlled study","volume":"27","author":"Ponsford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200105000-00003","article-title":"Insomnia screening in postacute traumatic brain injury: utility and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index","volume":"80","author":"Fichtenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3284","article-title":"Characterizing self-reported sleep disturbance following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"32","author":"Sullivan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199807000-00006","article-title":"Defining sleep disturbance after brain injury","volume":"77","author":"Clinchot","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.04.006","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disturbances, disorders, and problems following traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Mathias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181a0b281","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and sleep disturbance: a review of current research","volume":"24","author":"Orff","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2013.10.001","article-title":"Sleep and fatigue following traumatic brain injury","volume":"37","author":"Ponsford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023732","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","author":"Cassidy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70262-4","article-title":"Incidence of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: a population-based study","volume":"12","author":"Feigin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1159\/000334746","article-title":"The spectrum captured: a methodological approach to studying incidence and outcomes of traumatic brain injury on a population level","volume":"38","author":"Theadom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023877","article-title":"Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","volume":"43","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072972","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq","volume":"358","author":"Hoge","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1089\/089771501750357609","article-title":"Defining acute mild head injury in adults: a proposal based on prognostic factors, diagnosis and management","volume":"18","author":"Servadei","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00330-6","article-title":"Test-retest reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in primary insomnia","volume":"53","author":"Backhaus","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0170","first-page":"540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.8.703","article-title":"Sleepiness in different situations measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"17","author":"Johns","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868811","article-title":"The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: a measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability","volume":"242","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0185","first-page":"90","article-title":"A computerized test battery sensitive to mild and severe brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Gualtieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medscape J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0190","series-title":"Psychometric and clinical properties of a new, computerized neurocognitive asessment battery","author":"Gualtieri","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.05.007","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a computerized neurocognitive test battery, CNS Vital Signs","volume":"21","author":"Gualtieri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","article-title":"The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review","volume":"52","author":"Bjelland","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199308020-00009","article-title":"Assessment of community integration following rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Willer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e0438b","article-title":"Sleep disturbance and melatonin levels following traumatic brain injury","volume":"74","author":"Shekleton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000258672.52836.30","article-title":"Circadian rhythm sleep disorders following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"3","author":"Ayalon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.057","article-title":"Poor sleep quality and changes in objectively recorded sleep after traumatic brain injury","volume":"89","author":"Parcell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.07.009","article-title":"Screening for sleep dysfunction after traumatic brain injury","volume":"14","author":"Mollayeva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.006","article-title":"Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia associated with traumatic brain injury: a single-case experimental design","volume":"88","author":"Ouellet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50093","article-title":"Systematic bias in traumatic brain injury outcome studies because of loss to follow-up","volume":"84","author":"Corrigan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.03.017","article-title":"Subjective and objective measures of insomnia in the context of traumatic brain injury: a preliminary study","volume":"7","author":"Ouellet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994571500773X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994571500773X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T11:52:21Z","timestamp":1537617141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138994571500773X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S138994571500773X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep difficulties one year following mild traumatic brain injury in a population-based study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}