{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:50:37Z","timestamp":1790430637245,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T13:22:21Z","timestamp":1507814541000},"page":"197-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A standardized test to document cataplexy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Vandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Pizza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Antelmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Neccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Iloti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Mazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Avoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1051-0472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Plazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16100","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.100","article-title":"Narcolepsy","volume":"3","author":"Kornum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.10.012","article-title":"Behavioural and neurophysiological correlates of human cataplexy: a video-polygraphic study","volume":"121","author":"Vetrugno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib3","series-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12044","article-title":"Clinical, polysomnographic and genome-wide association analyses of narcolepsy with cataplexy: a European narcolepsy network study","volume":"22","author":"Luca","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2926","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis, range of severity, and multiple sleep comorbidities: a clinical and polysomnographic analysis of 100 patients of the Innsbruck narcolepsy cohort","volume":"9","author":"Frauscher","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.015","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of narcolepsy: characterization and impact","volume":"15","author":"Thorpy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21965","article-title":"Cataplexy features in childhood narcolepsy","volume":"23","author":"Serra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3477","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr244","article-title":"Complex movement disorders at disease onset in childhood narcolepsy with cataplexy","volume":"134","author":"Plazzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3787","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt277","article-title":"Clinical and polysomnographic course of childhood narcolepsy with cataplexy","volume":"136","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00808.x","article-title":"Different sleep onset criteria at the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT): an additional marker to differentiate central nervous system (CNS) hypersomnias","volume":"20","author":"Pizza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303578","article-title":"Sleep stage sequence analysis of sleep onset REM periods in the hypersomnias","volume":"84","author":"Drakatos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.05.010","article-title":"The clinical features of cataplexy: a questionnaire study in narcolepsy patients with and without hypocretin-1 deficiency","volume":"12","author":"Overeem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00682.x","article-title":"Sympathetic and cardiovascular activity during cataplexy in narcolepsy","volume":"17","author":"Donadio","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.07.021","article-title":"Parkinsonian tremor persisting during cataplexy","volume":"17","author":"Antelmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A\u00a0new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01032.x","article-title":"Daytime continuous polysomnography predicts MSLT results in hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"22","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.1.113","article-title":"Standards of practice committee of the American academy of sleep medicine. Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test","volume":"28","author":"Littner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu069","article-title":"Narcolepsy is a common phenotype in HSAN IE and ADCA-DN","volume":"137","author":"Moghadam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490400069008","article-title":"A\u00a0study on cataplexy","volume":"31","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550050086028","article-title":"Diagnosing narcolepsy through the simultaneous clinical and electrophysiologic analysis of cataplexy","volume":"53","author":"Dyken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00010-1","article-title":"A\u00a0standardized test for cataplexy","volume":"1","author":"Krahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib22","first-page":"77","article-title":"Validation of a cataplexy questionnaire in 983 sleep-disorders patients","volume":"22","author":"Anic-Labat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)80023-3","article-title":"Weak with laughter","volume":"354","author":"Overeem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00412-0","article-title":"A\u00a0video-polygraphic analysis of the cataplectic attack","volume":"111","author":"Rubboli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.03.004","article-title":"Pseudocataplexy in narcolepsy with cataplexy","volume":"11","author":"Plazzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2764","article-title":"Narcolepsy with cataplexy mimicry: the strange case of two sisters","volume":"9","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.11.027","article-title":"Head drops: electromyography may give the way","volume":"33","author":"Antelmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt069","article-title":"Electroencephalogram paroxysmal \u03b8 characterizes cataplexy in mice and children","volume":"136","author":"Vassalli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00306-0","article-title":"Effects of startle and laughter in cataplectic subjects: a neurophysiological study between attacks","volume":"111","author":"Lammers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310864","article-title":"Intermittent head drops: the differential spectrum","volume":"87","author":"Antelmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945717303751?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945717303751?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:12:49Z","timestamp":1761405169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945717303751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1389945717303751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A standardized test to document cataplexy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}