{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T10:14:24Z","timestamp":1770718464081,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Canada Excellence Research Chair"},{"name":"Ontario Graduate Scholarship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2017-04328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2017-04328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,29]],"date-time":"2017-09-29T04:17:15Z","timestamp":1506658635000},"page":"23-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sleep-dependent motor sequence memory consolidation in individuals with periodic limb movements"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Valya","family":"Sergeeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Viczko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura B.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian M.","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3227-5370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart M.","family":"Fogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.496","article-title":"Periodic limb movements in sleep in community-dwelling elderly","volume":"14","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410080413","article-title":"Periodic movements in sleep (nocturnal myoclonus): relation to sleep disorders","volume":"8","author":"Coleman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib3","series-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","first-page":"1","author":"Iber","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1999.00157.x","article-title":"Sleep\/wake abnormalities in patients with periodic leg movements during sleep: factor analysis on data from 24-h ambulatory polygraphy","volume":"8","author":"Bastuji","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/7.4.326","article-title":"Periodic movements during sleep, sleep fragmentation, and sleep-wake complaints","volume":"7","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1984","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02191538","article-title":"Nocturnal myoclonus syndrome (periodic movements in sleep) related to central dopamine D2-receptor alteration","volume":"245","author":"Staedt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-9457(02)00238-1","article-title":"Can periodic limb movement disorder be diagnosed without polysomnography? A case-control study","volume":"4","author":"Hilbert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/8.4.319","article-title":"Periodic movements in sleep and sleep-wake complaint","volume":"8","author":"Saskin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01244940","article-title":"Dopamine D2 receptor alteration in patients with periodic movements in sleep (nocturnal myoclonus)","volume":"93","author":"Staedt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm Gen Sect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6334363","article-title":"Effects of age on dopamine and serotonin receptors measured by positron tomography in the living human brain","volume":"226","author":"Wong","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib11","first-page":"129","article-title":"Nocturnal myoclonus and nocturnal myoclonic activity in a normal population","volume":"36","author":"Bixler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1988.tb04019.x","article-title":"Sleep apnea and sleep-related periodic leg movements in community resident seniors","volume":"36","author":"Mosko","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1983.tb05748.x","article-title":"Age-related sleep-wake disorders at a sleep disorder center","volume":"31","author":"Roehrs","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib14","first-page":"164","article-title":"SPECT imaging of striatal pre- and postsynaptic dopaminergic status in restless legs syndrome with periodic leg movements in sleep","volume":"249","author":"Michaud","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.2.502","article-title":"An FDOPA PET study in patients with periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Ruottinen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2006.00522.x","article-title":"Learning-dependent changes in sleep spindles and stage 2 sleep","volume":"15","author":"Fogel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002429","article-title":"NREM2 and sleep spindles are instrumental to the consolidation of motor sequence memories","volume":"14","author":"Laventure","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000341","article-title":"Daytime naps, motor memory consolidation and regionally specific sleep spindles","volume":"2","author":"Nishida","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00133.x","article-title":"Impaired motor memory for a pursuit rotor task following Stage 2 sleep loss in college students","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib20","first-page":"S241","article-title":"Deprivation of REM sleep or stage 2 sleep differentially affects cognitive procedural and motor procedural memory","volume":"22","author":"Tweed","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00746-8","article-title":"Practice with sleep makes perfect: sleep-dependent motor skill learning","volume":"35","author":"Walker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.12.049","article-title":"Neural correlates of performance variability during motor sequence acquisition","volume":"60","author":"Albouy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.12.049","article-title":"Maintaining vs. enhancing motor sequence memories: respective roles of striatal and hippocampal systems","volume":"108","author":"Albouy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01249.x","article-title":"Functional anatomy of visuomotor skill learning in human subjects examined with positron emission tomography","volume":"8","author":"Doyon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3775","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-06-03775.1994","article-title":"Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography","volume":"14","author":"Jenkins","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.3.1325","article-title":"Anatomy of motor learning. II. Subcortical structures and learning by trial and error","volume":"77","author":"Jueptner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200008)10:4<179::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Striatum forever, despite sequence learning variability: a random effect analysis of PET data","volume":"10","author":"Peigneux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17839","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1013176107","article-title":"Brain plasticity related to the consolidation of motor sequence learning and motor adaptation","volume":"107","author":"Debas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091047","article-title":"Age differences in the variability and distribution of sleep spindle and rapid eye movement densities","volume":"9","author":"Peters","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.04.007","article-title":"Sleep-dependent motor memory plasticity in the human brain","volume":"133","author":"Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.121.1.1","article-title":"Sleep spindles and learning potential","volume":"121","author":"Fogel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.10.004","article-title":"How to become an expert: a new perspective on the role of sleep in the mastery of procedural skills","volume":"125","author":"Fogel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.12.003","article-title":"The function of the sleep spindle: a physiological index of intelligence and a mechanism for sleep-dependent memory consolidation","volume":"35","author":"Fogel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6830","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-15-06830.2002","article-title":"Learning-dependent increases in sleep spindle density","volume":"22","author":"Gais","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib35","article-title":"Overnight improvements in two REM sleep-sensitive tasks are associated with both REM and NREM sleep changes, sleep spindle features, and awakenings for dream recall","author":"Nielsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib36","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Motor sequence learning increases sleep spindles and fast frequencies in post-training sleep","volume":"31","author":"Morin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04694.x","article-title":"Sleep spindle-related activity in the human EEG and its relation to general cognitive and learning abilities","volume":"23","author":"Schabus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22116","article-title":"Sleep spindles predict neural and behavioral changes in motor sequence consolidation","volume":"34","author":"Barakat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174755","article-title":"Reactivation or transformation? Motor memory consolidation associated with cerebral activation time-locked to sleep spindles","volume":"12","author":"Fogel","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.036","article-title":"Sleep spindle-related reactivation of category-specific cortical regions after learning face-scene associations","volume":"59","author":"Bergmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn726","article-title":"What's new with the amnesic patient H.M.?","volume":"3","author":"Corkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(01)00035-0","article-title":"An outline of brain function","volume":"12","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20794","article-title":"Preserved hippocampus activation in normal aging as revealed by fMRI","volume":"21","author":"Persson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(85)90088-9","article-title":"The hippocampus and thalamus: their roles in short- and long-term memory and the effects of interference","volume":"16","author":"Winocur","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.10.010","article-title":"World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) 2016 standards for recording and scoring leg movements in polysomnograms developed by a joint task force from the international and the European Restless Legs Syndrome Study Groups (IRLSSG and EURLSSG)","author":"Ferri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.2.160","article-title":"The Sleep disorders questionnaire. I: creation and multivariate structure of SDQ","volume":"17","author":"Douglass","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000395074","article-title":"Assessment of depression: the depression inventory","volume":"7","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.09.021","article-title":"Experimentally induced arousals do not elicit periodic leg motor activity during sleep in normal subjects","volume":"14","author":"Ferri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00077-4","article-title":"Time course of arousal response during periodic leg movements in patients with periodic leg movements and restless legs syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Sforza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.020","article-title":"Age-related changes in periodic leg movements during sleep in patients with restless legs syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Ferri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20506","article-title":"Effects of periodic leg movements during sleep in middle-aged subjects without sleep complaints","volume":"20","author":"Carrier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2004.10.001","article-title":"What is the clinical significance of periodic limb movements during sleep?","volume":"34","author":"Haba-Rubio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(02)00147-8","article-title":"EEG mapping, psychometric, and polysomnographic studies in restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) patients as compared with normal controls","volume":"3","author":"Saletu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200977","article-title":"Microcomputer analyses of performance on a sustained operations","volume":"17","author":"Dinges","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth Instrum Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1038\/377155a0","article-title":"Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning","volume":"377","author":"Karni","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033079","article-title":"Memory for semantically related and unrelated declarative information: the benefit of sleep, the cost of wake","volume":"7","author":"Payne","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2007.02.037","article-title":"Dissociable learning-dependent changes in REM and non-REM sleep in declarative and procedural memory systems","volume":"180","author":"Fogel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.122.4.928","article-title":"Sleep inertia varies with circadian phase and sleep stage in older adults","volume":"122","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib62","first-page":"83","article-title":"Periodic leg movements in patients with Parkinson's disease are associated with reduced striatal dopamine transporter binding","volume":"250","author":"Happe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3625","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22426","article-title":"fMRI and sleep correlates of the age-related impairment in motor memory consolidation","volume":"35","author":"Fogel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1995.7.4.497","article-title":"Functional mapping of sequence learning in normal humans","volume":"7","author":"Grafton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-04-01397.2002","article-title":"Dynamic cortical and subcortical networks in learning and delayed recall of timed motor sequences","volume":"22","author":"Penhune","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.07.008","article-title":"Do periodic leg movements influence patients' perception of sleep quality?","volume":"5","author":"Hornyak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M391","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.5.M391","article-title":"Periodic leg movements during sleep and sleep disturbances in elders","volume":"53","author":"Youngstedt","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2174\/1874620900801010052","article-title":"Clinical significance of periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) in insomnia patients","volume":"1","author":"Sivertsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Open Sleep J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-9961(03)00030-5","article-title":"Regulation of brain function by exercise","volume":"13","author":"Sutoo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib70","first-page":"367","article-title":"Radioenzymatic determination of epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine in 0.1 ml plasma samples: plasma catecholamine response to submaximal and near maximal exercise","volume":"18","author":"Koch","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Chem Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib71","first-page":"75","article-title":"Parkinsonism: facilitation of motion by sensory stimulation","volume":"54","author":"Stefaniwsky","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70123-6","article-title":"Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Petzinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.12.1845","article-title":"Treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic movements during sleep with L-dopa: a double-blind, controlled study","volume":"38","author":"Brodeur","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410240318","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind randomized crossover trial of bromocriptine and placebo in restless legs syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Walters","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-198610000-00006","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and periodic movements in sleep: physiopathology and treatment with L-dopa","volume":"9","author":"Montplaisir","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.7.961","article-title":"Practice parameters for the treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder. An American academy of sleep medicine report. Standards of practice committee of the American academy of sleep medicine","volume":"22","author":"Chesson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.8.1073","article-title":"Rapid onset of action of levodopa in restless legs syndrome: a double-blind, randomized, multicenter, crossover trial","volume":"22","author":"Benes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-198908000-00012","article-title":"The effects of L-dopa on periodic leg movements and sleep organization in narcolepsy","volume":"12","author":"Boivin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.3.560","article-title":"An update on the dopaminergic treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder","volume":"27","author":"Hening","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994571730357X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994571730357X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:10:52Z","timestamp":1761405052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138994571730357X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S138994571730357X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep-dependent motor sequence memory consolidation in individuals with periodic limb movements","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}