{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T08:39:53Z","timestamp":1792226393539,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health (NIH)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01 NS075184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NS075184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","sleep-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T22:20:58Z","timestamp":1527718858000},"page":"105-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Connecting clinical aspects to corticomotor excitability in restless legs syndrome: a TMS study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Rachel Marie E.","family":"Salas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aadi","family":"Kalloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Earley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Celnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiana E.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyana","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Cantarero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23430","article-title":"Prevalence and disease burden of primary restless legs syndrome: results of a general population survey in the USA","volume":"26","author":"Allen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.03.007","article-title":"Physician-diagnosed restless legs syndrome in a large sample of primary medical care patients in Western Europe: prevalence and characteristics","volume":"11","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.11.1286","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome prevalence and impact: REST general population study","volume":"165","author":"Allen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.07.007","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome: understanding its consequences and the need for better treatment","volume":"11","author":"Earley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.11.024","article-title":"Evaluating daytime alertness in individuals with restless legs syndrome (RLS) compared to sleep restricted controls","volume":"10","author":"Gamaldo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.10.027","article-title":"The time structure of leg movement activity during sleep: the theory behind the practice","volume":"13","author":"Ferri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.04.001","article-title":"Distinctive patterns of cortical excitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, restless legs syndrome, insomnia, and sleep deprivation","volume":"19","author":"Lanza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.03.018","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for evaluation of motor cortical excitability in restless legs syndrome\/Willis-Ekbom disease","volume":"16","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.030122","article-title":"Short- interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity","volume":"545","author":"Ilic","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0365-2","article-title":"The role of GABA (B) receptors in intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex","volume":"173","author":"McDonnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228633","article-title":"The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man","volume":"109","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2006.00669.x","article-title":"Cabergoline reverses cortical hyperexcitability in patients with restless legs syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Nardone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22436","article-title":"Dopamine agonists restore cortical plasticity in patients with idiopathic restless legs syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Rizzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.01.011","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability in restless legs syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Scalise","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib15","first-page":"770","article-title":"Absence of postexercise and delayed facilitation of motor cortex excitability in restless legs syndrome: evidence of altered cortical plasticity?","volume":"29","author":"Scalise","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.05.003","article-title":"Changes of cortical excitability after dopaminergic treatment in restless legs syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Scalise","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00137-8","article-title":"Neurophysiological study of corticomotor pathways in restless legs syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Quatrale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.5.1060","article-title":"Motor system excitability in patients with restless legs syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Tergau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-424X(09)70226-0","article-title":"Pharmacology of TMS","volume":"56","author":"Ziemann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Suppl Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib20","series-title":"Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology. New York","first-page":"928","article-title":"Edinburgh handedness inventory","author":"Caplan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): a new instrument for psychiatric research and practice","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-05-01848.1997","article-title":"Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density","volume":"17","author":"Woolley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4738-06.2007","article-title":"Estradiol induces diurnal shifts in GABA transmission to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons to provide a neural signal for ovulation","volume":"27","author":"Christian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.9.851","article-title":"Cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid levels across the menstrual cycle in healthy women and those with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study","volume":"59","author":"Epperson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.9.2069","article-title":"Menstrual cycle effects on cortical excitability","volume":"53","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00006-6","article-title":"The Johns Hopkins telephone diagnostic interview for the restless legs syndrome: preliminary investigation for validation in a multi-center patient and control population","volume":"4","author":"Hening","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S476","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21610","article-title":"Augmentation as a treatment complication of restless legs syndrome: concept and management","volume":"22","author":"Garc\u00eda-Borreguero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00010-8","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health","volume":"4","author":"Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(02)00258-7","article-title":"Validation of the international restless legs syndrome study group rating scale for restless legs syndrome","volume":"4","author":"The International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib30","series-title":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","article-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications, version 2.0.2","author":"Berry","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.1.141","article-title":"Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus. A new landmark","volume":"120","author":"Yousry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.12.018","article-title":"Co-registration of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"242","author":"Hone-Blanchet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x","article-title":"Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach","volume":"10","author":"Hoddes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.004","article-title":"Modeling the causal relationships between symptoms associated with restless legs syndrome and the patient-reported impact of RLS","volume":"5","author":"Kushida","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.144824","article-title":"Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of cortical mechanisms involved in motor control","volume":"586","author":"Reis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90048-G","article-title":"Human motor evoked responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli","volume":"85","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228638","article-title":"Responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli in resting, active, and recently activated muscles","volume":"109","author":"Wassermann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(93)90100-4","article-title":"The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials","volume":"89","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360410","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the foramen magnum level in humans","volume":"36","author":"Ugawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1997.sp021905","article-title":"Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"498","author":"Nakamura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2552-z","article-title":"Long-interval intracortical inhibition in a human hand muscle","volume":"209","author":"McNeil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.3.205","article-title":"Augmentation of the restless legs syndrome with carbidopa\/levodopa","volume":"19","author":"Allen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq263","article-title":"Human locomotor adaptive learning is proportional to depression of cerebellar excitability","volume":"21","author":"Jayaram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3492","article-title":"Increased use-dependent plasticity in chronic insomnia","volume":"37","author":"Salas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11610","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1609-12.2012","article-title":"Dynamic modulation of cerebellar excitability for abrupt, but not gradual, visuomotor adaptation","volume":"32","author":"Schlerf","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs014","article-title":"Human cortical excitability increases with time awake","volume":"23","author":"Huber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1274-3","article-title":"Corticospinal excitability in human subjects during nonrapid eye movement sleep: single and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"187","author":"Avesani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4792-11.2012","article-title":"Eeg-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals rapid shifts in motor cortical excitability during the human sleep slow oscillation","volume":"32","author":"Bergmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2003.00379.x","article-title":"Corticospinal excitability and sleep: a motor threshold assessment by transcranial magnetic stimulation after awakenings from REM and NREM sleep","volume":"13","author":"Bertini","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0953-816X.2004.03411.x","article-title":"Intracortical inhibition and facilitation upon awakening from different sleep stages: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"19","author":"De Gennaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000038762.11894.DA","article-title":"Cortiospinal excitability in human sleep as assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"59","author":"Grosse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.082040","article-title":"Inhibitory and excitatory intracortical circuits across the human sleep-wake cycle using paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"565","author":"Salih","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322008000600005","article-title":"Effects of somatosensory stimulation on the excitability of the unaffected hemisphere in chronic stroke patients","volume":"63","author":"Conforto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1854","article-title":"The role of GABA in primary insomnia","volume":"35","author":"Plante","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.114025","article-title":"Rapid-rate paired associative stimulation of the median nerve and motor cortex can produce long-lasting changes in motor cortical excitability in humans","volume":"575","author":"Quartarone","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.6.1171","article-title":"Modulation of practice dependent plasticity in human motor cortex","volume":"124","author":"Ziemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.6.1201","article-title":"Changes in excitability of motor cortical circuitry in primary restless legs syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Entezari-Taher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20427","article-title":"Evaluation of periodic leg movements and associated transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters in restless legs syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Kutukcu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00111","article-title":"Differential effects of motor cortical excitability and plasticity in young and old individuals: a Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) study","volume":"6","author":"Bashir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2010.04.005","article-title":"Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults","volume":"45","author":"McGinley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000236900","article-title":"Sleep disorders in the older adult - a mini-review","volume":"56","author":"Neikrug","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.6.809","article-title":"Cortical excitability and sleep deprivation: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"71","author":"Civardi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.04.013","article-title":"Neurophysiological correlates of sleepiness: a combined TMS and EEG study","volume":"36","author":"De Gennaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.02.044","article-title":"Reduced intra-cortical inhibition after sleep deprivation: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"493","author":"Kreuzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.041137","article-title":"Effects of sleep deprivation on cortical excitability in patients affected by juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and EEG study","volume":"77","author":"Manganotti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)01783-9","article-title":"Decrease in motor cortical excitability in human subjects after sleep deprivation","volume":"304","author":"Manganotti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosc Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-006-0523-5","article-title":"TMS-assisted neurophysiological profiling of the dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in human motor cortex","volume":"114","author":"Korchounov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib68","first-page":"430","article-title":"Changes in human motor cortex excitability induced by dopaminergic and anti-dopaminergic drugs","volume":"105","author":"Ziemann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.02114.x","article-title":"Methylphenidate and intracortical excitability: opposite effects in healthy subjects and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"107","author":"Moll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370208","article-title":"Changes in excitability of the motor cortical circuitry in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"37","author":"Ridding","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib71","first-page":"1277","article-title":"Decreased motor inhibition in Tourette's disorder: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"154","author":"Ziemann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr 1997"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.06.007","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in sleep fragmentation: a model to better understand sleep disorders","volume":"15","author":"Scalise","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945718301795?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945718301795?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,16]],"date-time":"2018-09-16T04:21:01Z","timestamp":1537071661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945718301795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S1389945718301795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Connecting clinical aspects to corticomotor excitability in restless legs syndrome: a TMS study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}