{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T19:44:40Z","timestamp":1771011880453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T11:19:33Z","timestamp":1612869573000},"page":"126-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sleep spindle activity correlates with implicit statistical learning consolidation in untreated obstructive sleep apnea patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Stevens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Celeste W.Y.","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Arciuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3919-1313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Vakulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jong-Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5893-5330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah D.","family":"Openshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0673-8084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline D.","family":"Rae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith K.H.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derk-Jan","family":"Dijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josiah Wei","family":"Siong Leow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bandana","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald R.","family":"Grunstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela L.","family":"D'Rozario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7063","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04286","article-title":"Sleep-dependent memory consolidation","volume":"437","author":"Stickgold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2762-c2","article-title":"Slow-wave sleep takes the leading role in memory reorganization","volume":"11","author":"Diekelmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib3","article-title":"Sleep spindles: where they come from, what they do","author":"Luthi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2762","article-title":"The memory function of sleep","volume":"11","author":"Diekelmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01017.x","article-title":"EEG sigma and slow-wave activity during NREM sleep correlate with overnight declarative and procedural memory consolidation","volume":"21","author":"Nissen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib6","series-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. Version 2.5","author":"Berry","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00032.2012","article-title":"About sleep's role in memory","volume":"93","author":"Rasch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"1711","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160058","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0058","article-title":"The multi-component nature of statistical learning","volume":"372","author":"Arciuli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phil Trans Biol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.03.006","article-title":"Implicit learning and statistical learning: one phenomenon, two approaches","volume":"10","author":"Perruchet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(98)00075-4","article-title":"Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults","volume":"70","author":"Saffran","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib11","first-page":"105","article-title":"Statistical learning as an individual ability: theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence","volume":"81","author":"Siegelman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mem Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.05.004","article-title":"Sleep and the extraction of hidden regularities: a systematic review and the importance of temporal rules","volume":"47","author":"Lerner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.02.011","article-title":"Cross-modal transfer of statistical information benefits from sleep","volume":"78","author":"Durrant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx151","article-title":"Sleep spindles in the right hemisphere support awareness of regularities and reflect pre-sleep activations","volume":"40","author":"Yordanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)00109-0","article-title":"Are the ICSD-3 criteria for sleep apnoea syndrome too inclusive?","volume":"4","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Resp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib16","first-page":"186","article-title":"The cognitive effects of obstructive sleep apnea: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Stranks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib17","article-title":"Quantitative electroencephalogram measures in adult obstructive sleep apnea - potential biomarkers of neurobehavioural functioning","author":"D'Rozario","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109010","article-title":"The consolidation of implicit sequence memory in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"9","author":"Csabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00983.x","article-title":"Intact implicit probabilistic sequence learning in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"21","author":"Nemeth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00937.x","article-title":"Statistical learning in typically developing children: the role of age and speed of stimulus presentation","volume":"14","author":"Arciuli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.04.045","article-title":"Statistical learning is lasting and consistent over time","volume":"517","author":"Arciuli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2011.01200.x","article-title":"Statistical learning is related to reading ability in children and adults","volume":"36","author":"Arciuli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognit Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib23","series-title":"The AASM manual for scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","author":"Iber","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-014-1056-z","article-title":"An automated algorithm to identify and reject artefacts for quantitative EEG analysis during sleep in patients with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"19","author":"D'Rozario","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.05.028","article-title":"Local sleep spindle modulations in relation to specific memory cues","volume":"99","author":"Cox","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00579","article-title":"Reactivating memories during sleep by odors: odor specificity and associated changes in sleep oscillations","volume":"26","author":"Rihm","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.10.019","article-title":"Fast and slow spindle involvement in the consolidation of a new motor sequence","volume":"217","author":"Barakat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.06.044","article-title":"Feedback-controlled transcranial alternating current stimulation reveals a functional role of sleep spindles in motor memory consolidation","volume":"26","author":"Lustenberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.2.204","article-title":"Fast sleep spindle (13-15 Hz) activity correlates with sleep-dependent improvement in visuomotor performance","volume":"31","author":"Tamaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.03.006","article-title":"Activation of fast sleep spindles at the premotor cortex and parietal areas contributes to motor learning: a study using sLORETA","volume":"120","author":"Tamaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7328725","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7328725","article-title":"Spindle oscillations in sleep disorders: a systematic review","volume":"2016","author":"Weiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.5665\/SLEEP.1290","article-title":"Fast and slow spindles during the sleep slow oscillation: disparate coalescence and engagement in memory processing","volume":"34","author":"M\u00f6lle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"433","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib33","article-title":"Individual differences in frequency and topography of slow and fast sleep spindles","volume":"11","author":"Cox","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000175615.93312.1a","article-title":"The role of the striatum in implicit learning: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"16","author":"Reiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.01.011","article-title":"No neural evidence of statistical learning during exposure to artificial languages in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"68","author":"Scott-Van Zeeland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21131","article-title":"Neural evidence of statistical learning: efficient detection of visual regularities without awareness","volume":"21","author":"Turk-Browne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cognit Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0252","article-title":"Sleep spindles: an overview","volume":"7","author":"De Gennaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2008.09.013","article-title":"The cortico-basal ganglia integrative network: the role of the thalamus","volume":"78","author":"Haber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.441","article-title":"Disrupted functional brain network organization in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"6","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00705.x","article-title":"A\u00a0combined neuropsychological and brain imaging study of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"18","author":"Yaouhi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.05.002","article-title":"Sleep confers a benefit for retention of statistical language learning in 6.5 month old infants","volume":"167","author":"Simon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53839-0.00016-8","article-title":"Reduction of nocturnal slow-wave activity affects daytime vigilance lapses and memory encoding but not reaction time or implicit learning","volume":"193","author":"Van Der Werf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs244","article-title":"Overnight consolidation aids the transfer of statistical knowledge from the medial temporal lobe to the striatum","volume":"23","author":"Durrant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.015","article-title":"Sleep-dependent consolidation of statistical learning","volume":"49","author":"Durrant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib45","first-page":"51","article-title":"Proposed mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"16","author":"Knoepke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prim Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90579-C","article-title":"Dynamics of electroencephalographic sleep spindles and slow wave activity in men: effect of sleep deprivation","volume":"626","author":"Dijk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15930","article-title":"Characterizing sleep spindles in 11,630 individuals from the national sleep research resource","volume":"8","author":"Purcell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.02.015","article-title":"REM sleep enhancement of probabilistic classification learning is sensitive to subsequent interference","volume":"122","author":"Barsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.1634509","article-title":"Sleep enhances category learning","volume":"16","author":"Djonlagic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-016-0750-0","article-title":"Sleep-independent off-line enhancement and time of the day effects in three forms of skill learning","volume":"17","author":"Kem\u00e9ny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognit Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.07.032","article-title":"The influence of sleep on emotional and cognitive processing is primarily trait- (but not state-) dependent","volume":"134","author":"Lerner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00289.x","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and the prefrontal cortex: towards a comprehensive model linking nocturnal upper airway obstruction to daytime cognitive and behavioral deficits","volume":"11","author":"Beebe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.07.002","article-title":"CPAP and behavioral therapies in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: effects on daytime sleepiness, mood, and cognitive function","volume":"13","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2855","article-title":"Sleep-spindle detection: crowdsourcing and evaluating performance of experts, non-experts and automated methods","volume":"11","author":"Warby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib55","first-page":"77","article-title":"High density electroencephalography in sleep research: potential, problems, future perspective","volume":"14","author":"Lustenberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3424","article-title":"Regional reductions in sleep electroencephalography power in obstructive sleep apnea: a high-density EEG Study","volume":"37","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11444-x","article-title":"Bidirectional prefrontal-hippocampal dynamics organize information transfer during sleep in humans","volume":"10","author":"Helfrich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945721000526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945721000526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:31:58Z","timestamp":1761406318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945721000526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S1389945721000526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep spindle activity correlates with implicit statistical learning consolidation in untreated obstructive sleep apnea patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}