{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:51:25Z","timestamp":1784591485949,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012467","name":"Distinguished Professor of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012467","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T01:10:20Z","timestamp":1642036220000},"page":"51-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of different modes of positive airway pressure treatment on obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Jiahuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijing","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-122MG","article-title":"Assessment and management of patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Mokhlesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.128851","article-title":"Frequency and predictors of obesity hypoventilation in hospitalized patients at a tertiary health care institution","volume":"9","author":"B\u00fclb\u00fcl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12367","article-title":"Japan Respiratory Failure Group. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome in Japan and independent determinants of arterial carbon dioxide levels","volume":"19","author":"Harada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.2.9991","article-title":"Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and predictors of obesity hypoventilation syndrome in a large sample of Saudi patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"36","author":"BaHammam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13225","article-title":"Long-term outcome with focus on pulmonary hypertension in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Budweiser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Res J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-019-00300-w","article-title":"Risk of readmission and mortality following hospitalization with hypercapnic respiratory failure","volume":"198","author":"Meservey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12754","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbidities in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, overlap syndrome and obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Lacedonia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Res J"},{"issue":"10182","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32978-7","article-title":"Long-term clinical effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure therapy versus non-invasive ventilation therapy in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial","volume":"393","author":"Masa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066616663179","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in the critically Ill patient with obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a review","volume":"32","author":"Sequeira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-2531","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in mild obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"141","author":"Borel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208559","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised controlled trial of CPAP versus non-invasive ventilation for initial treatment of obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Howard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201410-1900OC","article-title":"Efficacy of different treatment alternatives for obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"192","author":"Masa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pickwick Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208501","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in obesity hypoventilation syndrome without severe obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"71","author":"Masa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.03.068","article-title":"Long-term noninvasive ventilation in obesity hypoventilation syndrome without severe obstructive sleep apnea","author":"Masa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201081","article-title":"Volume targeted versus pressure support non-invasive ventilation in patients with super obesity and chronic respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Murphy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13784","article-title":"AVAPS-AE versus ST mode: a randomized controlled trial in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Patout","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.081315","article-title":"Randomised trial of CPAP vs bilevel support in the treatment of obesity hypoventilation syndrome without severe nocturnal desaturation","volume":"63","author":"Piper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.3.815","article-title":"Average volume-assured pressure support in obesity hypoventilation: a randomized crossover trial","volume":"130","author":"Storre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.09.016","article-title":"Efficacy of bilevel ventilatory support in the treatment of stable patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Royer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201907-528OC","article-title":"The role of positive airway pressure therapy in adults with obesity hypoventilation syndrome. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Afshar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280207080643","article-title":"Evaluation of networks of randomized trials","volume":"17","author":"Salanti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.143958","article-title":"Health, social and economical consequences of sleep-disordered breathing: a controlled national study","volume":"66","author":"Jennum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000420","article-title":"Spectrum of postoperative complications in pulmonary hypertension and obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Kaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01765.x","article-title":"Mortality and prognostic factors in patients with obesity-hypoventilation syndrome undergoing noninvasive ventilation","volume":"261","author":"Budweiser","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c5462","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c5462","article-title":"Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial","volume":"341","author":"Austin","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-003-0003-1","article-title":"Nasal continuous positive airway pressure improves quality of life in obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Hida","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945722000090?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945722000090?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:40:00Z","timestamp":1761406800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945722000090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1389945722000090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of different modes of positive airway pressure treatment on obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}