{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:04:56Z","timestamp":1790643896104,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696464000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":308,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T02:01:35Z","timestamp":1664935295000},"page":"454-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with worse cognitive outcomes in acute moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: A TBI Model Systems study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Kayla A.","family":"Steward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prathusha","family":"Maduri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Wittine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Dams-O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risa","family":"Nakase-Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63521-1.00037-6","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and cognition","volume":"128","author":"Cristofori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181c133e9","article-title":"Cognitive outcome following traumatic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Dikmen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709990452","article-title":"Cognitive recovery and predictors of functional outcome 1 year after traumatic brain injury","volume":"15","author":"Sigurdardottir","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617706060498","article-title":"Demographic and cognitive predictors of long-term psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury","volume":"12","author":"Wood","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A230","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz067.577","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea risk is associated with cognitive impairment after controlling for TBI: a chronic effects of neurotrauma consortium study","volume":"42","author":"Garcia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000366","article-title":"Relationship of medical comorbidities to psychological health at 2 and 5 years following traumatic brain injury (TBI)","volume":"66","author":"Noyes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.04.006","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disturbances, disorders, and problems following traumatic brain injury: a metaanalysis","volume":"13","author":"Mathias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.09.019","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of sleep apnea screening instruments during inpatient rehabilitation following moderate to severe TBI","volume":"101","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X19862182","article-title":"MRI evaluation of cerebrovascular reactivity in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cerebr Blood Flow Metabol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib11","first-page":"25","article-title":"Positron emission tomography findings in obstructive sleep apnea patients with residual sleepiness treated with continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"58","author":"Antczak","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200571","article-title":"Severe obstructive sleep apnea is associated with higher brain amyloid burden: a preliminary PET imaging study","volume":"78","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3994","article-title":"White matter integrity in obstructive sleep apnea before and after treatment","volume":"37","author":"Castronovo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib14","first-page":"1643","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cerebral white matter change: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"265","author":"Ho","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of voxel-based brain morphometry studies in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"7","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib16","first-page":"203","article-title":"Memory and obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Wallace","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib17","first-page":"186","article-title":"The cognitive effects of obstructive sleep apnea: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Stranks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.8.608","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and motor vehicle accidents in a population-based sample of employed adults","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.01.014","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as a predictor of work disability","volume":"103","author":"Sjosten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.012","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in patients with traumatic brain injury and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"88","author":"Wilde","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4","article-title":"STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"108","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva M, Lee J, Garcia A, Dams-O\u2019Connor K, Nakase-Richardson R. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea disease duration on neuropsychological functioning after traumatic brain injury: a Veterans Affairs TBI Model Systems study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. Preprint posted online June 09 2022. doi: 10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000797.","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000797"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-802973-2.00012-4","article-title":"Neuroepidemiology of traumatic brain injury","volume":"138","author":"Gardner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.101250","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea, cognition and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review integrating three decades of multidisciplinary research","volume":"50","author":"Bubu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400888","article-title":"Development of a scale for assessment of agitation following traumatic brain injury","volume":"11","author":"Corrigan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70120-6","article-title":"The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: standing the test of time","volume":"13","author":"Teasdale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000454","article-title":"Thirty years of national Institute on disability, independent Living, and rehabilitation research traumatic brain injury model systems center research - an update","volume":"33","author":"Dijkers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197911000-00004","article-title":"The Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test: a practical scale to assess cognition after head injury","volume":"167","author":"Levin","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","article-title":"Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"5","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6506","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep apnea: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline","volume":"13","author":"Kapur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.03.083","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic sleep studies in hospitalized neurorehabilitation patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"158","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12353","article-title":"Coherence between sleep detection by actigraphy and polysomnography in a multi-center, inpatient cohort of individuals with traumatic brain injury","volume":"12","author":"Zeitzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"PM&R."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl095","article-title":"Telephone assessment of cognitive function in adulthood: the brief test of adult cognition by telephone","volume":"35","author":"Tun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5347","article-title":"The feasibility of telephone-administered cognitive testing in individuals 1 and 2 years after inpatient rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury","volume":"35","author":"Dams-O'Connor","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7295","article-title":"Validity of the Brief Test of Adult Cognition by Telephone in level 1 trauma center patients six months post-traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI study","volume":"398","author":"Nelson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E233","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000664","article-title":"Performance of the brief test of adult cognition by telephone in a national sample","volume":"36","author":"DiBlasio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6576","article-title":"AASM scoring manual updates for 2017 (Version 2.4)","volume":"13","author":"Berry","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26793","article-title":"Mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome should be treated","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26794","article-title":"Mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome should not be treated","volume":"3","author":"Littner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182238cdd","article-title":"Representativeness of the traumatic brain injury model systems national database","volume":"27","author":"Corrigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000334","article-title":"Comparison of the VA and NIDILRR TBI model system cohorts","volume":"32","author":"Nakase-Richardson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib42","article-title":"Health conditions among special operations forces versus conventional military service members: a VA TBI Model Systems study","volume":"25","author":"Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil. Published online October"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2012.02255.x","article-title":"Neurocognitive function in obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-review","volume":"18","author":"Bucks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13140","article-title":"Reviewing the relationship between OSA and cognition: where do we go from here?","volume":"22","author":"Bucks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.03.005","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in obstructive sleep apnea: insights from a meta-review and comparison with deficits observed in COPD, insomnia, and sleep deprivation","volume":"38","author":"Olaithe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2261","article-title":"Counterpoint: is the Apnea-Hypopnea Index the best way to quantify the severity of sleep-disordered breathing? No","volume":"149","author":"Punjabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945722011418?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945722011418?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:42:45Z","timestamp":1761406965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945722011418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S1389945722011418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with worse cognitive outcomes in acute moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: A TBI Model Systems study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}