{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:19:33Z","timestamp":1790806773781,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,5]],"date-time":"2023-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009655","name":"Sunovion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009655","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T21:28:28Z","timestamp":1690579708000},"page":"91-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Repeated polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test in narcolepsy type 1 and other hypersomnolence disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Eva Wiberg","family":"Torstensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1924-0912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niels Christian","family":"Haubjerg \u00d8sterby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitte Rahbek","family":"Kornum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedikte","family":"Wanscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Mignot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mads","family":"Barl\u00f8se","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poul J\u00f8rgen","family":"Jennum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib1","article-title":"Narcolepsy","volume":"3","author":"Kornum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101306","article-title":"Diagnosis of central disorders of hypersomnolence: a reappraisal by European experts","volume":"52","author":"Lammers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.10.1553","article-title":"The role of cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin measurement in the diagnosis of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias","volume":"59","author":"Mignot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.2.169","article-title":"Validation of the ICSD-2 criteria for CSF hypocretin-1 measurements in the diagnosis of narcolepsy in the Danish population","volume":"33","author":"Knudsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.4.519","article-title":"Guidelines for the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness","volume":"9","author":"Carskadon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(78)90162-1","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness in man: multiple sleep latency measurement in narcoleptic and control subjects","volume":"45","author":"Richardson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00383-5","article-title":"The reliability of the diagnostic features in patients with narcolepsy","volume":"40","author":"Folkerts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/11.6.562","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the MSLT","volume":"11","author":"Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.1589","article-title":"Nocturnal rapid eye movement sleep latency for identifying patients with narcolepsy\/hypocretin deficiency","volume":"70","author":"Andlauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4908","article-title":"Nocturnal sleep dynamics identify narcolepsy type 1","volume":"38","author":"Pizza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07229-3","article-title":"Neural network analysis of sleep stages enables efficient diagnosis of narcolepsy","volume":"9","author":"Stephansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.07.004","article-title":"Prevalence and neurophysiological correlates of sleep disordered breathing in pediatric type 1 narcolepsy","volume":"65","author":"Filardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2922","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the multiple sleep latency test in narcolepsy without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"9","author":"Trotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx164","article-title":"Test\u2013Retest reliability of the multiple sleep latency test in central disorders of hypersomnolence","volume":"40","author":"Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6882","article-title":"The MSLT is repeatable in narcolepsy type 1 but not narcolepsy type 2: a retrospective patient study","volume":"14","author":"Ruoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00177.x","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the Epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard","volume":"9","author":"Johns","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl079","article-title":"Correlates of sleep-onset REM periods during the multiple sleep latency test in community adults","volume":"129","author":"Mignot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.09.025","article-title":"Assessment of multiple sleep latency testing in adults in Europe","volume":"14","author":"Pataka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.10.004","article-title":"Repeated measures of hypocretin-1 in Danish and Italian patients with narcolepsy and in controls","volume":"101","author":"Torstensen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-1025","article-title":"Sleep-wake and melatonin pattern in craniopharyngioma patients","volume":"170","author":"Pickering","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414562971","article-title":"Reduced CSF hypocretin-1 levels are associated with cluster headache","volume":"35","author":"Barloese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.10.844","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness and sleep habits of Australian workers","volume":"20","author":"Johns","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.372","article-title":"Narcolepsy is strongly associated with the T-cell receptor alpha locus","volume":"41","author":"Hallmayer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.1.113","article-title":"Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test","volume":"28","author":"Littner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib25","first-page":"620","article-title":"Value of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) for the diagnosis of narcolepsy","volume":"20","author":"Aldrich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(96)84353-8","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness in young adults","volume":"39","author":"Breslau","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.7.1f","article-title":"Scoring reliablity of the multiple sleep latency test in a clinical population","volume":"23","author":"Drake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000101725.34089.1E","article-title":"Effect of age on MSLT results in patients with narcolepsy-cataplexy","volume":"62","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9560","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60237-2","article-title":"Narcolepsy with cataplexy","volume":"369","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.015","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of narcolepsy: characterization and impact","volume":"15","author":"Thorpy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-012-0145-6","article-title":"Classification of sleep disorders","volume":"9","author":"Thorpy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3756","article-title":"Challenges in diagnosing narcolepsy without cataplexy: a consensus statement","volume":"37","author":"Baumann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01032.x","article-title":"Daytime continuous polysomnography predicts MSLT results in hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"22","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib34","first-page":"916","article-title":"[The international classification of sleep disorders, third edition. American academy of sleep medicine. Includes bibliographies and index]","volume":"73","author":"Ito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.03.008","article-title":"Multiple sleep latency measures in narcolepsy and behaviourally induced insufficient sleep syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Marti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsx173","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx173","article-title":"Optimizing MSLT specificity in narcolepsy with cataplexy","volume":"40","author":"Murer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib37","series-title":"International classification of sleep disorder","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib38","article-title":"Daytime continuous polysomnography predicts MSLT results in hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"22","author":"Pizza","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00440-5","article-title":"U-Sleep: resilient high-frequency sleep staging","volume":"4","author":"Perslev","year":"2021","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsac288","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac288","article-title":"Differentiation of central disorders of hypersomnolence with manual and artificial-intelligence-derived polysomnographic measures","volume":"46","author":"Cesari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25162","article-title":"From radioimmunoassay to mass spectrometry: a new method to quantify orexin-A (hypocretin-1) in cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"6","author":"Hirtz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.12332","article-title":"Identification of a novel serum peptide associated with narcolepsy","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsw010","article-title":"Temporal changes in the cerebrospinal fluid level of hypocretin-1 and histamine in narcolepsy","volume":"40","author":"Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib44","first-page":"451","article-title":"Sodium oxybate for narcolepsy with cataplexy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Alshaikh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.09.001","article-title":"Narcolepsy and effectiveness of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Boscolo-Berto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2019.1617273","article-title":"An evaluation of sodium oxybate as a treatment option for narcolepsy","volume":"20","author":"Abad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expet Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-00965-x","article-title":"Sleep characteristics across the lifespan in 1.1 million people from The Netherlands, United Kingdom and United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Kocevska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Human Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52006-7.00018-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of sleep disorders","volume":"98","author":"Partinen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.07.002","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Senaratna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.03.029","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of middle-aged and elderly narcoleptics","volume":"36","author":"Jennum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572300271X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572300271X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:44:32Z","timestamp":1761407072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138994572300271X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S138994572300271X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Repeated polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test in narcolepsy type 1 and other hypersomnolence disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}