{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T05:13:43Z","timestamp":1789708423079,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726358400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":319,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL157698"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL157698"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T10:24:29Z","timestamp":1693995869000},"page":"36-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Behavioral and psychological treatments for NREM parasomnias: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0778-6881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Mundt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Schuiling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Warlick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Dietch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie B.","family":"Wescott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Hagenaars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ansgar","family":"Furst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazem","family":"Khorramdel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly G.","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib1","series-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000619","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of nonrapid eye movement-parasomnias","volume":"25","author":"Drakatos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-021-01011-y","article-title":"NonREM disorders of arousal and related parasomnias: an updated review","volume":"18","author":"Irfan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2020.08.007","article-title":"The parasomnias","volume":"30","author":"Bruni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000877","article-title":"Parasomnias occurring in non-rapid eye movement sleep","volume":"26","author":"Silber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib6","first-page":"457","article-title":"Additional categories of sleep-related eating disorders and the current status of treatment","volume":"16","author":"Schenck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/786928","article-title":"Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural treatments of parasomnias","volume":"2015","author":"Galbiati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13596","article-title":"Sleepwalking, sleep terrors, sexsomnia and other disorders of arousal: the old and the new","volume":"31","author":"Idir","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib9","article-title":"Prevalence of sleepwalking: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"vol. 11","author":"Stallman","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib10","first-page":"176","article-title":"Sleep terrors: an updated review","volume":"16","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.07.011","article-title":"Prevalence of different parasomnias in the general population","volume":"11","author":"Bjorvatn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.1.67","article-title":"Development of parasomnias from childhood to early adolescence","volume":"106","author":"Laberge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3928\/19382359-20170814-01","article-title":"Non-rapid eye movement arousal parasomnias in children","volume":"46","author":"Ekambaram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib14","series-title":"Parasomnias","first-page":"387","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral interventions for parasomnias","author":"Nichols","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2019.1697119","article-title":"Update on nonpharmacological interventions in parasomnias","volume":"132","author":"Ntafouli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/clockssleep1010009","article-title":"Adult NREM parasomnias: an update","volume":"1","author":"Hrozanova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clocks & Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-016-0049-9","article-title":"Behavioral treatments for non-rapid eye movement parasomnias in children","volume":"2","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Sleep Med Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13071261","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of NREM sleep parasomnias in children and adults","volume":"13","author":"Mainieri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-016-0046-z","article-title":"Behavioral interventions for parasomnias","volume":"2","author":"Owens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Sleep Med Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.3807","article-title":"Parasomnias: a comprehensive review","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib22","series-title":"Checklist for systematic reviews and research syntheses","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1981.35.1.27","article-title":"Treatment of sleepwalking: a controlled study","volume":"35","author":"Reid","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib24","series-title":"Sleepwalking and night terrors in children: treatment with scheduled awakenings and circadian rhythm management","author":"Harris-Carlson","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib25","article-title":"Transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy for nightmares and parasomnias","author":"Vincent","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.03.021","article-title":"NREM parasomnias: a treatment approach based upon a retrospective case series of 512 patients","volume":"53","author":"Drakatos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322011000300028","article-title":"Psychological treatment for sleepwalking: two case reports","volume":"66","author":"Conway","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib28","series-title":"Handbook of prescriptive treatments for children and adolescents","first-page":"281","article-title":"Parasomnias","author":"Dahl","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(99)80034-3","article-title":"Behavioral intervention for childhood sleep terrors","volume":"30","author":"Durand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/109830070200400201","article-title":"Treating sleep terrors in children with autism","volume":"4","author":"Durand","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Posit Behav Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1159\/000330727","article-title":"Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie eines Patienten mit Parasomnie","volume":"21","author":"Hirscher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Verhaltenstherapie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03060224","article-title":"Hypnose bij de behandeling van pavor nocturnus; ervaringen met vier pati\u00ebnten","volume":"20","author":"Hoogduin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000503","article-title":"Non\u2013rapid eye movement sleep and overlap parasomnias","volume":"23","author":"Irfan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contin Lifelong Learn Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1992.10402853","article-title":"Sleep-terror disorder in children: the role of self-hypnosis in management","volume":"34","author":"Kohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcmj.2013.11.001","article-title":"A case of adult night terrors","volume":"26","author":"Mazarakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tzu Chi Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9186","article-title":"Integrative behavioral treatment for NREM parasomnias: a case series","volume":"17","author":"Mundt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.679272","article-title":"A novel group cognitive behavioral therapy approach to adult non-rapid eye movement parasomnias","volume":"12","author":"O'Regan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9830","article-title":"Validation of the Dutch translation of the Paris arousal disorders severity scale for non-REM parasomnias in a 1-year and 1-month version","volume":"18","author":"van Mierlo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.33582\/2637-8027\/1013","article-title":"Case report: adult parasomnia","volume":"1","author":"Sexton-Radek","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrleng.2013.01.003","article-title":"Sexsomnia: parasomnia associated with sexual behaviour during sleep","volume":"29","author":"Ari\u00f1o","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol (English Ed."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2013.783579","article-title":"Treatment options for disorders of arousal: a case series","volume":"123","author":"Attarian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e17","article-title":"Sleepwalking and sleep terrors in prepubertal children: what triggers them?","volume":"111","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh481","article-title":"Adult chronic sleepwalking and its treatment based on polysomnography","volume":"128","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198308000-00008","article-title":"Two case reports: night terrors with sleepwalking--a potentially lethal disorder","volume":"171","author":"Hartmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib45","series-title":"Hypnosis in the management of sleep disorders","first-page":"143","article-title":"Case studies from dr. Kohler's practice","author":"Kohler","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2015.7243","article-title":"Treatment approach to sleep terror: two case reports","volume":"52","author":"Sodan Turan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatr Ars"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib47","series-title":"Unusual and rare psychological disorders: a handbook for clinical practice and research","first-page":"27","article-title":"Sexual behaviors in sleep","author":"del Busto","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3390\/clockssleep4030031","article-title":"NREM parasomnias: retrospective analysis of treatment approaches and comorbidities","volume":"4","author":"Limbekar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clocks & Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-9457(02)00241-1","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the spouse of a patient with sleep terrors","volume":"4","author":"Baran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib50","first-page":"72","article-title":"Evaluating the diagnosis and intervention of a sleepwalking disorder associated with violence: a case study","volume":"44","author":"Khorramdel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adult parasomnia case revealed in insomnia clinic","volume":"3","author":"Sexton-Radek","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Ment Heal Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7186","article-title":"Transient central sleep apnea runs triggered by disorder of arousal in a child","volume":"14","author":"DelRosso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib53","series-title":"Psychiatry and sexual medicine","first-page":"291","article-title":"Sleep disorders","author":"Holka-Pokorska","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib54","first-page":"80","article-title":"The terrors of the night: creative psychotherapeutic approach in a case of a child with parasomnia","volume":"14","author":"Ahluwalia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028810","article-title":"Elimination of sleepwalking in a seven-year-old boy","volume":"34","author":"Clement","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/22.3.345","article-title":"The use of scheduled awakenings to eliminate childhood sleepwalking","volume":"22","author":"Frank","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"6648","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6648.592","article-title":"Novel and non-toxic treatment for night terrors","volume":"297","author":"Lask","year":"1988","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83433-X","article-title":"Treatment of somnambulism with anticipatory awakening","volume":"122","author":"Tobin","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib59","first-page":"53","article-title":"The use of hypnotherapy with school-age children: five case studies","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychother Priv Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(75)90047-6","article-title":"A behavioral treatment of sleepwalking associated with test anxiety","volume":"6","author":"Meyer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01474513","article-title":"The treatment of persistent night terrors with autogenic training: a case study","volume":"20","author":"Sadigh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biofeedback Self Regul"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib62","first-page":"216","article-title":"Report of a case of somnambulism relieved by hypnotic suggestion","volume":"7","author":"Richardson","year":"1909","journal-title":"Cal State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7686","article-title":"Sexsomnia in an adolescent","volume":"15","author":"Contreras","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib64","series-title":"Sleep and its disorders in children","first-page":"243","article-title":"Disorders of arousal in children: somnambulism and night terrors","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1987"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.9.740","article-title":"Forensic sleep medicine: nocturnal wandering and violence","volume":"18","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26858","article-title":"The treatment of parasomnias with hypnosis: a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"3","author":"Hauri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1989.10402794","article-title":"Hypnotic treatment of sleep terror disorder: a case report","volume":"32","author":"Koe","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypn"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2014.898304","article-title":"A case of successful use of hypnosis in the treatment of parasomnia overlap disorder","volume":"13","author":"Kohler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/00207148908414482","article-title":"The treatment of childhood night terrors through the use of hypnosis--a case study: a brief communication","volume":"37","author":"Kramer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1975.29.1.101","article-title":"Treatment of somnambulism in military trainees","volume":"29","author":"Reid","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Psychother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3109\/01674829509042782","article-title":"Two cases of premenstrual sleep terrors and injurious sleep-walking","volume":"16","author":"Schenck","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.11.972","article-title":"A parasomnia overlap disorder involving sleepwalking, sleep terrors, and REM sleep behavior disorder in 33 polysomnographically confirmed cases","volume":"20","author":"Schenck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib73","first-page":"70","article-title":"Night terrors in children: causes and treatment","volume":"70","author":"Taboada","year":"1974","journal-title":"Tex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib74","first-page":"41","article-title":"Effect en terugval in de behandeling van een man met pavor nocturnus en slaapwandelen","volume":"24","author":"Cuisinier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gedragstherapie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1975.10403757","article-title":"The hypnotic treatment of sleepwalking in an adult","volume":"17","author":"Eliseo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199104000-00009","article-title":"A retrospective outcome study and review of hypnosis as treatment of adults with sleepwalking and sleep terror","volume":"179","author":"Hurwitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib77","first-page":"99","article-title":"A review of hypnosis in the treatment of parasomnias: nightmare, sleepwalking, and sleep terror disorders","volume":"30","author":"Kennedy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib78","series-title":"Hypnosis and its therapeutic applications","article-title":"Hypnosis in a general hospital service","author":"Kirkner","year":"1956"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib79","first-page":"113","article-title":"The successful treatment of a case of night terrors (pavor nocturnus)","volume":"3","author":"Kraft","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Exp Clin Hypn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1984.10404163","article-title":"Utilizing the creative unconscious in the treatment of hypodermic phobias and sleep disturbance","volume":"26","author":"Nugent","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.02.024","article-title":"NREM parasomnia as a dream enacting behavior","volume":"75","author":"Rocha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.9.1166","article-title":"A polysomnographic and clinical report on sleep-related injury in 100 adult patients","volume":"146","author":"Schenck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib83","series-title":"A handbook of therapeutic suggestions","first-page":"79","article-title":"Sleepwalking","author":"Dillahunt","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib84","series-title":"Clinical applications of hypnosis","first-page":"105","article-title":"Treatment in brief","author":"Gafner","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197903000-00008","article-title":"Behavioral treatment of night terrors in a child with acute leukemia","volume":"167","author":"Kellerman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib86","first-page":"113","article-title":"The successful treatment of a case of night terrors (pavor nocturnus)","volume":"3","author":"Kraft","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Exp Clin Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(196101)17:1<96::AID-JCLP2270170135>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"The application of learning theory to the treatment of a case of somnambulism","volume":"17","author":"Walton","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(196704)23:2<237::AID-JCLP2270230238>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Severe somnambulism: a case study","volume":"23","author":"Edmonds","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00017","article-title":"Atypical sexual behavior during sleep","volume":"64","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1982.36.3.399","article-title":"Psychotherapy with night-terror patients","volume":"36","author":"Kales","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Psychother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/000306515800600107","article-title":"The ego and motility in sleepwalking","volume":"6","author":"Teplitz","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Am Psychoanal Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3322","article-title":"A scale for assessing the severity of arousal disorders","volume":"37","author":"Arnulf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1934.tb06308.x","article-title":"Auto-suggested dreams as a factor in therapy","volume":"4","author":"Wile","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk\u2010of\u2010bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk\u2010of\u2010bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinness","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib95","series-title":"Treating sleep problems: a transdiagnostic approach","author":"Harvey","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2006.06.003","article-title":"Factors that predispose, prime and precipitate NREM parasomnias in adults: clinical and forensic implications","volume":"11","author":"Pressman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.0067-2022","article-title":"What respiratory physicians should know about parasomnias","volume":"18","author":"Meurling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Breathe"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00161-2020","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia reduces sleep apnoea severity: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Sweetman","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.12.026","article-title":"The management of restless legs syndrome: an updated algorithm","volume":"96","author":"Silber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-018-0540-3","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and other movement disorders of sleep-treatment update","volume":"20","author":"Salminen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3778","article-title":"Deepening sleep by hypnotic suggestion","volume":"37","author":"Cordi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2020.1687260","article-title":"Hypnotic suggestions given before nighttime sleep extend slow-wave sleep as compared to a control text in highly hypnotizable subjects","volume":"68","author":"Cordi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6952","article-title":"Hypnosis intervention effects on sleep outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Chamine","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7178","article-title":"Position paper for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults: an American academy of sleep medicine position paper","volume":"14","author":"Morgenthaler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10424","article-title":"Management of REM sleep behavior disorder: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline","volume":"19","author":"Howell","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945723003271?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945723003271?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:46:31Z","timestamp":1761407191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945723003271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":105,"alternative-id":["S1389945723003271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Behavioral and psychological treatments for NREM parasomnias: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}