{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T15:50:47Z","timestamp":1783698647721,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T14:34:51Z","timestamp":1699367691000},"page":"370-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Eveningness is associated with coronary artery calcification in a middle-aged Swedish population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9809-111X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mio","family":"Kobayashi Frisk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Fagman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Arvidsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6rjan","family":"Ekblom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mats","family":"B\u00f6rjesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Bergstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ding","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib1","series-title":"Fact Sheets for PressCVD in Europe and ESC Congress figures","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.05.027","article-title":"Coronary calcium score and cardiovascular risk","volume":"72","author":"Greenland","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.311312","article-title":"Cardiovascular event prediction by Machine learning: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"121","author":"Ambale-Venkatesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.10.079","article-title":"Long-term prognosis associated with coronary calcification: observations from a registry of 25,253 patients","volume":"49","author":"Budoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.2.210","article-title":"Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals","volume":"291","author":"Greenland","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.088","article-title":"Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study","volume":"46","author":"Arad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2016.03.022","article-title":"CAC score improves coronary and CV risk assessment above statin indication by ESC and AHA\/ACC primary prevention Guidelines","volume":"10","author":"Mahabadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imag"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018524","article-title":"Role of coronary artery calcium score of zero and other negative risk markers for cardiovascular disease: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"133","author":"Blaha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000690","article-title":"Use of coronary artery calcium testing to guide aspirin utilization for primary prevention: estimates from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Miedema","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11040487","article-title":"Biological rhythm and chronotype: new perspectives in health","volume":"11","author":"Montaruli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2019.07.008","article-title":"Impact of circadian disruption on cardiovascular function and disease","volume":"30","author":"Chellappa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4612","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2923","article-title":"Social jetlag, chronotype, and cardiometabolic risk","volume":"100","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.741171","article-title":"Associations of chronotype and sleep with cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Merikanto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib14","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Associations between chronotype, morbidity and mortality in the UK Biobank cohort","volume":"35","author":"Knutson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8203","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12267-5","article-title":"Eveningness is associated with sedentary behavior and increased 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease: the SCAPIS pilot cohort","volume":"12","author":"Kobayashi Frisk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwac123","article-title":"Self-reported daytime napping, daytime sleepiness, and other sleep phenotypes in the development of cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomization study","volume":"29","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab309","article-title":"SCORE2 risk prediction algorithms: new models to estimate 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in Europe","volume":"42","author":"Hageman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-1765-9","article-title":"Insomnia and cardiorespiratory fitness in a middle-aged population: the SCAPIS pilot study","volume":"23","author":"Zou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320940862","article-title":"Insomnia is associated with metabolic syndrome in a middle-aged population: the SCAPIS pilot cohort","volume":"28","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12384","article-title":"The Swedish CArdioPulmonary BioImage Study: objectives and design","volume":"278","author":"Bergstrom","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2016.04.010","article-title":"Physical activity pattern, cardiorespiratory fitness, and socioeconomic status in the SCAPIS pilot trial - a cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Lindgren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep quality index - a new instrument for psychiatric practice and Research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.08.006","article-title":"Short sleep duration and health outcomes: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"32","author":"Itani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487317745177","article-title":"Fitness attenuates the prevalence of increased coronary artery calcium in individuals with metabolic syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Ekblom-Bak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90282-T","article-title":"Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography","volume":"15","author":"Agatston","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.05.069","article-title":"African Americans and Caucasians have a similar prevalence of coronary calcium in the Dallas Heart Study","volume":"44","author":"Jain","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001940","volume":"36","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12593","article-title":"The use of alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in detecting alcohol use disorder and risk drinking in the general population: validation of AUDIT using schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry","volume":"39","author":"Lundin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test","volume":"158","author":"Bush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab226","article-title":"Evening chronotype is associated with elevated biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk in the EpiHealth cohort: a cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Baldanzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2021.11.001","article-title":"Chronodisruption and diet associated with increased cardiometabolic risk in coronary heart disease patients: the CORDIOPREV study","volume":"242","author":"Romero-Cabrera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010068","article-title":"The association between chronotype and dietary pattern among adults: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Mazri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13753","article-title":"Chronotypes and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time at midlife","volume":"30","author":"Nauha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20541","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1006749107","article-title":"Impact of the human circadian system, exercise, and their interaction on cardiovascular function","volume":"107","author":"Scheer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib35","first-page":"R819","article-title":"Circadian rhythm of heat production, heart rate, and skin and core temperature under unmasking conditions in men","volume":"267","author":"Krauchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4143","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-03-0779","article-title":"Circadian clock genes oscillate in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells","volume":"102","author":"Boivin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18223","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408243101","article-title":"Endogenous circadian rhythm in an index of cardiac vulnerability independent of changes in behavior","volume":"101","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.943019","article-title":"Endogenous circadian rhythm in vasovagal response to head-up tilt","volume":"123","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024549","article-title":"The human endogenous circadian system causes greatest platelet activation during the biological morning independent of behaviors","volume":"6","author":"Scheer","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2013-07-517060","article-title":"Human circadian system causes a morning peak in prothrombotic plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) independent of the sleep\/wake cycle","volume":"123","author":"Scheer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14255","article-title":"Circadian disruption: what do we actually mean?","volume":"51","author":"Vetter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4453","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808180106","article-title":"Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment","volume":"106","author":"Scheer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1402","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1516953113","article-title":"Circadian misalignment increases cardiovascular disease risk factors in humans","volume":"113","author":"Morris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.059","article-title":"The relation of exposure to shift work with atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in a general population","volume":"201","author":"Haupt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.016","article-title":"Shift work in young adults and carotid artery intima-media thickness: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study","volume":"205","author":"Puttonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.4454","article-title":"Association between rotating night shift work and risk of coronary heart disease among women","volume":"315","author":"Vetter","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1081\/CEH-48933","article-title":"Cardiovascular tissues contain independent circadian clocks","volume":"27","author":"Davidson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"issue":"23 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib48","first-page":"III27","article-title":"Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis","volume":"109","author":"Davignon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.107.159327","article-title":"Role of smooth muscle cells in the initiation and early progression of atherosclerosis","volume":"28","author":"Doran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.111.261388","article-title":"Aging and atherosclerosis: mechanisms, functional consequences, and potential therapeutics for cellular senescence","volume":"111","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s13105-020-00767-9","article-title":"Circadian rhythm disorder: a potential inducer of vascular calcification?","volume":"76","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2014.07.138","article-title":"The circadian rhythm controls telomeres and telomerase activity","volume":"451","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2020.1732403","article-title":"Evening chronotype is associated with poor cardiovascular health and adverse health behaviors in a diverse population of women","volume":"37","author":"Makarem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703","article-title":"Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond","volume":"121","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001078","article-title":"Life's essential 8: updating and enhancing the American heart association's construct of cardiovascular health: a presidential advisory from the American heart association","volume":"146","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib56","series-title":"Redefining cardiovascular health to include sleep: prospective associations with cardiovascular disease in the MESA sleep study","author":"Makarem","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz849","article-title":"Sleep patterns, genetic susceptibility, and incident cardiovascular disease: a prospective study of 385 292 UK biobank participants","volume":"41","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjdh\/ztab088","article-title":"Accelerometer-derived sleep onset timing and cardiovascular disease incidence: a UK Biobank cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Nikbakhtian","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Heart Journal - Digital Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib59","first-page":"e563","article-title":"ACC\/AHA Guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: executive summary: a report of the American college of Cardiology\/American heart association task force on clinical practice Guidelines","volume":"140","author":"Arnett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab067","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk stratification by coronary computed tomography angiography imaging: current state-of-the-art","volume":"29","author":"Antonopoulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib62","first-page":"97","article-title":"A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms","volume":"4","author":"Horne","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int J Chronobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730402239679","article-title":"Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes","volume":"18","author":"Roenneberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythm"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13577","article-title":"Single-item chronotype is associated with dim light melatonin onset in lymphoma survivors with fatigue","volume":"31","author":"de Bruijn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494817702326","article-title":"Predicting participation in the population-based Swedish cardiopulmonary bio-image study (SCAPIS) using register data","volume":"45","author":"Bjork","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Publ Health"},{"issue":"6655","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn6366","article-title":"Immune-mediated denervation of the pineal gland underlies sleep disturbance in cardiac disease","volume":"381","author":"Ziegler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945723004227?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945723004227?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:47:48Z","timestamp":1761407268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945723004227"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S1389945723004227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Eveningness is associated with coronary artery calcification in a middle-aged Swedish population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}