{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T21:54:56Z","timestamp":1792706096233,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007912","name":"Australian Government Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T11:36:14Z","timestamp":1706873774000},"page":"48-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The obstructive sleep apnoea endotypes are similar in elderly trauma-exposed veterans with and without diagnosed PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7446-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elliot J.","family":"Brooker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane A.","family":"Landry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dwayne","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emina","family":"Prguda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah C.","family":"McLeay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean P.A.","family":"Drummond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9383-1644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11020415","article-title":"A narrative review of the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"11","author":"McCall","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.04.020","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder and its impact on adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9918","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60734-5","article-title":"Adult obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"383","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27191","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: role of the metabolic syndrome and its components","volume":"4","author":"Jean-Louis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30198-5","article-title":"Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis","volume":"7","author":"Benjafield","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200207000-00004","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing, psychiatric distress, and quality of life impairment in sexual assault survivors","volume":"190","author":"Krakow","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta Madhulika, A. and P. Jarosz, Obstructive sleep apnea severity is directly related to suicidal ideation in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Sleep Med. 14(3): 427-435.","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22168","article-title":"Sleep-Disordered breathing impact on efficacy of prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"30","author":"Reist","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.11.1495","article-title":"Positive airway pressure adherence in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"33","author":"El-Solh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201303-0448OC","article-title":"Defining phenotypic causes of obstructive sleep apnea. Identification of novel therapeutic targets","volume":"188","author":"Eckert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00972.2010","article-title":"A method for measuring and modeling the physiological traits causing obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"110","author":"Wellman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib12","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5","author":"Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A22","DOI":"10.1093\/sleepadvances\/zpac029.052","article-title":"O053 Obstructive sleep apnea is a distinct physiological phenotype in individuals with comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA)","volume":"3","author":"Brooker","year":"2022","journal-title":"SLEEP Adv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02106-0","article-title":"Impact of low arousal threshold on treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"25","author":"El-Solh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2016.05.003","article-title":"Personalized medicine for obstructive sleep apnea therapies: are we there yet?","volume":"11","author":"Edwards","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7096","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in Australian Vietnam veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"14","author":"Baird","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00935","article-title":"Physical comorbidities of post-traumatic stress disorder in Australian Vietnam War veterans","volume":"206","author":"McLeay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7340","article-title":"Detailed polysomnography in Australian Vietnam veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"14","author":"Baird","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib19","series-title":"The clinician-administered PTSD scale for DSM-5","author":"Weathers","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib20","series-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib22","series-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules","author":"Iber","year":"2007"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201707-1435OC","article-title":"Phenotyping pharyngeal pathophysiology using polysomnography in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"197","author":"Sands","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsx183","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx183","article-title":"Quantifying the arousal threshold using polysomnography in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"41","author":"Sands","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00062914","article-title":"Quantifying the ventilatory control contribution to sleep apnoea using polysomnography","volume":"45","author":"Terrill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib26","article-title":"The physiological phenotype of obstructive sleep apnea differs between Caucasian and Chinese patients","volume":"42","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci9120371","article-title":"Co-morbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA): prevalence, consequences, methodological considerations, and recent randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Sweetman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00649.2013","article-title":"Arousal from sleep: implications for obstructive sleep apnea pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"116","author":"Eckert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201404-0718OC","article-title":"Clinical predictors of the respiratory arousal threshold in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"190","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14280","article-title":"Examining the impact of multilevel upper airway surgery on the obstructive sleep apnoea endotypes and their utility in predicting surgical outcomes","volume":"27","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz274","article-title":"Sex differences in obstructive sleep apnea phenotypes, the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"43","author":"Won","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"Suppl 55","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib32","first-page":"p2190","article-title":"Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome severity and age","volume":"38","author":"Nesrin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib33","first-page":"E46","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, comorbidities, and response to treatment of veterans with obstructive sleep apnea, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center","volume":"9","author":"Samson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.142646","article-title":"Neural respiratory drive, pulmonary mechanics and breathlessness in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"66","author":"Charles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2009.04.018","article-title":"Respiratory muscle activity and dyspnea during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"167","author":"Duiverman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.12.001","article-title":"A systematic review of sleep disturbance in anxiety and related disorders","volume":"37","author":"Cox","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2116","article-title":"Prevalence and functional consequences of severe insomnia symptoms in mood and anxiety disorders: results from a nationally representative sample","volume":"35","author":"Soehner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202304-350OC","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea is a distinct physiological endotype in individuals with comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea","volume":"20","author":"Brooker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3844","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in older adults is a distinctly different physiological phenotype","volume":"37","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib40","first-page":"961","article-title":"An integrative model of physiological traits can be used to predict obstructive sleep apnea and response to non positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"38","author":"Owens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.07.005","article-title":"The bi-directional relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and obstructive sleep apnea and\/or insomnia in a large U.S. military cohort","volume":"8","author":"Chinoy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2017_31","article-title":"Sleep disruption, safety learning, and fear extinction in humans: implications for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Straus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.223925","article-title":"Acetazolamide improves loop gain but not the other physiological traits causing obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"590","author":"Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6226","article-title":"The combination of supplemental oxygen and a hypnotic markedly improves obstructive sleep apnea in patients with a mild to moderate upper airway collapsibility","volume":"39","author":"Edwards","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac158","article-title":"Con: can physiological risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea be determined by analysis of data obtained from routine polysomnography?","volume":"46","author":"Younes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac310","article-title":"Pro: can physiological risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea be determined by analysis of data obtained from routine polysomnography?","volume":"46","author":"Sands","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsac129","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac129","article-title":"Within-night repeatability and long-term consistency of sleep apnea endotypes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and osteoporotic fractures in men study","volume":"45","author":"Alex","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006_bib48","article-title":"Identifying obstructive sleep apnoea patients responsive to supplemental oxygen therapy","volume":"52","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945724000479?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945724000479?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:47:27Z","timestamp":1761407247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945724000479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1389945724000479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The obstructive sleep apnoea endotypes are similar in elderly trauma-exposed veterans with and without diagnosed PTSD","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}