{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:11:33Z","timestamp":1790727093581,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":214,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008375","name":"Universit\u00e4t Basel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008375","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008494","name":"Vontobel Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008494","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008468","name":"Ebnet Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008468","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006447","name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["33IC30_166826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["33IC30_166826"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCT03167307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCT03167307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T10:13:10Z","timestamp":1713175990000},"page":"103-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Inverse association between slow-wave sleep and low-grade inflammation in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7929-4328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael A.","family":"Strumberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"H\u00e4berling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Albermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noemi","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catrina","family":"Pedrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salome","family":"Wild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Contin-Waldvogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Walitza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Schmeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Cajochen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00010.2018","article-title":"The sleep-immune crosstalk in health and disease","volume":"99","author":"Besedovsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014","article-title":"Sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and experimental sleep deprivation","volume":"80","author":"Irwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.050","article-title":"Effect of sleep loss on C-reactive protein, an inflammatory marker of cardiovascular risk","volume":"43","author":"Meier-Ewert","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004589","article-title":"Sleep restriction increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases by augmenting proinflammatory responses through IL-17 and CRP","volume":"4","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.02.023","article-title":"Sleep disturbance and longitudinal risk of inflammation: moderating influences of social integration and social isolation in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"46","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.01.010","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy and tai chi reverse cellular and genomic markers of inflammation in late-life insomnia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"78","author":"Irwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13560","article-title":"Longitudinal association between sleep disturbance and inflammation, and the role of positive affect","author":"Zagaria","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2005.06.007","article-title":"Increased nocturnal interleukin-6 excretion in patients with primary insomnia: a pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Burgos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2004.07.008","article-title":"The association between interleukin-6, sleep, and demographic characteristics","volume":"19","author":"Hong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2010.07.245","article-title":"Sleep depth and fatigue: role of cellular inflammatory activation","volume":"25","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000052939.59093.45","article-title":"Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association","volume":"107","author":"Pearson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0212","article-title":"High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is a good marker of cardiovascular risk in obese children and adolescents","volume":"159","author":"Soriano-Guill\u00e9n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000228818.11968.7a","article-title":"Childhood C-reactive protein in predicting CRP and carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study","volume":"26","author":"Juonala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.05.009","article-title":"Sleep duration and emerging cardiometabolic risk markers in adolescents. The AFINOS study","volume":"12","author":"Martinez-Gomez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000161819.76138.5E","article-title":"Variation of C-reactive protein levels in adolescents: association with sleep-disordered breathing and sleep duration","volume":"111","author":"Larkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.10.005","article-title":"Sleep duration during the school week is associated with C-reactive protein risk groups in healthy adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Hall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000340","article-title":"Sleep and inflammation during adolescence","volume":"78","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2016.12.026","article-title":"Insomnia symptoms with objective short sleep duration are associated with systemic inflammation in adolescents","volume":"61","author":"Fernandez-Mendoza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20060947","article-title":"Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with depression, independent of genetic, health, and psychosocial factors: results from the UK biobank","volume":"178","author":"Pitharouli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.10.003","article-title":"Depression, immune function, and early adrenarche in children","volume":"63","author":"Delany","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.11.014","article-title":"There is an association between serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentrations and depression score in adolescent girls","volume":"88","author":"Tabatabaeizadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-010-9078-9","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and C-reactive protein are not associated in a population-based sample of adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Chaiton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2020.0201","article-title":"Lack of associations between C-reactive protein and mood and anxiety symptoms in adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000210","article-title":"Depression trajectories, inflammation, and lifestyle factors in adolescence: the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey","volume":"34","author":"Duivis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.09.023","article-title":"Cumulative depression episodes predict later C-reactive protein levels: a prospective analysis","volume":"71","author":"Copeland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00863","article-title":"Omega-3 fatty acids as a treatment for pediatric depression. A phase III, 36 Weeks, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized superiority study","volume":"10","author":"H\u00e4berling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","article-title":"Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib28","series-title":"Children's depression rating scale-revised (CDRS-R)","author":"Poznanski","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib29","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05305whi","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID)","volume":"71","author":"Sheehan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730402239679","article-title":"Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes","volume":"18","author":"Roenneberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0876-8","article-title":"Validation of the German version of the insomnia severity index in adolescents, young adults and adult workers: results from three cross-sectional studies","volume":"16","author":"Gerber","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.182","article-title":"Concurrent validity of a modified version of the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ-A) in European adolescents: the HELENA study","volume":"32","author":"Hagstr\u00f6mer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2011.02.008","article-title":"Comparison of the IPAQ-A and actigraph in relation to VO2max among European adolescents: the HELENA study","volume":"14","author":"Ottevaere","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-5276.16.04727-7","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire for adolescents (IPAQ A): reliability of an Italian version","volume":"73","author":"Mannocci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500170266","article-title":"Validation of the World Health Organization alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST): report of results from the Australian site","volume":"24","author":"Newcombe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1024\/2005.05.02","article-title":"Deutsche \u00dcbersetzung des WHO ASSIST Screening-Fragebogens","volume":"51","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2005","journal-title":"SUCHT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1089\/jcr.2013.0008","article-title":"Caffeine intake from beverages in German children, adolescents, and adults","volume":"3","author":"Lachenmeier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Caffeine Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2010.0063","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the children's depression rating scale-revised in adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Mayes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2008.120642","article-title":"Tracking of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein after an initially elevated concentration: the JUPITER Study","volume":"55","author":"Glynn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.3.426","article-title":"Absence of diurnal variation of C-reactive protein concentrations in healthy human subjects","volume":"47","author":"Meier-Ewert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.11.1587","article-title":"Automatic analysis of single-channel sleep EEG: validation in healthy individuals","volume":"30","author":"Berthomier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8864","article-title":"Automatic analysis of single-channel sleep EEG in a large spectrum of sleep disorders","volume":"17","author":"Peter-Derex","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.02.004","article-title":"Age-related decrease in cortical excitability circadian variations during sleep loss and its links with cognition","volume":"78","author":"Gaggioni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/07487304211013995","article-title":"Regular caffeine intake delays REM sleep promotion and attenuates sleep quality in healthy men","volume":"36","author":"Weibel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12003","article-title":"Obesity and C-reactive protein in various populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.11.001","article-title":"Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: observations, recommendations, and implementation","volume":"98","author":"Hayes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib50","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.09.006","article-title":"Sleep and depression in children and adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Ivanenko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.03.006","article-title":"A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: recommendations for future research and clinical practice","volume":"18","author":"Lovato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6050","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the PSQI in U.S. College students","volume":"12","author":"Dietch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601","article-title":"The insomnia severity index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response","volume":"34","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.06.010","article-title":"A meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of three screening tools for insomnia","volume":"87","author":"Chiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.04.003","article-title":"Are the Insomnia Severity Index and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index valid outcome measures for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia? Inquiry from the perspective of response shifts and longitudinal measurement invariance in their Chinese versions","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031082","article-title":"Measuring subjective sleep quality: a review","volume":"18","author":"Fabbri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.06.001","article-title":"Cumulative meta-analysis of interleukins 6 and 1\u03b2, tumour necrosis factor \u03b1 and C-reactive protein in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"49","author":"Haapakoski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001454","article-title":"Prevalence of low-grade inflammation in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of CRP levels","volume":"49","author":"Osimo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181907c1b","article-title":"Associations of depression with C-reactive protein, IL-1, and IL-6: a meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Howren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12055","article-title":"Sleep patterns and insomnia among adolescents: a population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Hysing","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5836","article-title":"Validation of actigraphy in middle childhood","volume":"39","author":"Meltzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.03.006","article-title":"Measures of sleep and cardiac functioning during sleep using a multi-sensory commercially-available wristband in adolescents","volume":"158","author":"Zambotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy017","article-title":"Establishing normal values for pediatric nighttime sleep measured by actigraphy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Galland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa231","article-title":"A meta-analysis of accelerometer sleep outcomes in healthy children based on the Sadeh algorithm: the influence of child and device characteristics","volume":"44","author":"van Kooten","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.009","article-title":"Polysomnographic features of early-onset depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"158","author":"Augustinavicius","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.12.005","article-title":"Sleep disturbance predicts depression symptoms in early adolescence: initial findings from the adolescent Brain cognitive development study","volume":"66","author":"Goldstone","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib68","first-page":"1979","article-title":"Effects of sleep and sleep deprivation on catecholamine and interleukin-2 levels in humans: clinical implications","volume":"84","author":"Irwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302043280502","article-title":"Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects","volume":"328","author":"Somers","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.07.007","article-title":"Restricted and disrupted sleep: effects on autonomic function, neuroendocrine stress systems and stress responsivity","volume":"12","author":"Meerlo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115205","article-title":"Why sleep is important for health: a psychoneuroimmunology perspective","volume":"66","author":"Irwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2011.09.001","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in pediatric depression","volume":"4","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.05.004","article-title":"A seven day actigraphy-based study of rumination and sleep disturbance among young adults with depressive symptoms","volume":"77","author":"Pillai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.131","article-title":"Rumination in major depressive and bipolar disorder - a meta-analysis","volume":"276","author":"Kov\u00e1cs","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib75","article-title":"The role of rumination in the relationship between symptoms of insomnia and depression in adolescents","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199809000-00017","article-title":"Heart rate variability in insomniacs and matched normal sleepers","volume":"60","author":"Bonnet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.009","article-title":"Testing the tripartite model in young adolescents: is hyperarousal specific for anxiety and not depression?","volume":"102","author":"Greaves-Lord","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101457","article-title":"EEG spectral analysis in insomnia disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572400159X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572400159X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T14:51:28Z","timestamp":1781880688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138994572400159X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S138994572400159X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inverse association between slow-wave sleep and low-grade inflammation in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}