{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:39:57Z","timestamp":1788950397124,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101167"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2001729"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2001729"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022617","name":"Fisher and Paykel Healthcare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022617","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003305","name":"ResMed Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T16:22:49Z","timestamp":1766420569000},"page":"108740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of exercise training on the obstructive sleep apnea endotypes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"139","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0808-1429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline J.","family":"Beatty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane A.","family":"Landry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dwayne L.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon A.","family":"Joosten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinny","family":"Collet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosyvaldo","family":"Ferreira-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda M.","family":"Ueno-Pardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro R.","family":"Genta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garun S.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9383-1644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9328","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09464-3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"360","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002","article-title":"The reciprocal interaction between obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"17","author":"Ong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199917090-00009","article-title":"Recent weight gain in patients with newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"17","author":"Phillips","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201001","article-title":"Sleep apnoea attenuates the effects of a lifestyle intervention programme in men with visceral obesity","volume":"67","author":"Borel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5318","article-title":"The influence of sleep disordered breathing on weight loss in a national weight management program","volume":"39","author":"Janney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097400","article-title":"The fat but fit paradox: what we know and don't know about it","volume":"52","author":"Ortega","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13580","article-title":"Assessing the impact of diet, exercise and the combination of the two as a treatment for OSA: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"24","author":"Edwards","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13115-2","article-title":"Effects of exercise training on brain metabolism and cognitive functioning in sleep apnea","volume":"12","author":"Ueno-Pardi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib9","series-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","author":"Iber","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib10","series-title":"MATLAB version: 9.6.0.1072779 (R2019a))","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00674-2018","article-title":"Identifying obstructive sleep apnoea patients responsive to supplemental oxygen therapy","volume":"52","author":"Sands","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201707-1435OC","article-title":"Phenotyping pharyngeal pathophysiology using polysomnography in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"197","author":"Sands","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00062914","article-title":"Quantifying the ventilatory control contribution to sleep apnoea using polysomnography","volume":"45","author":"Terrill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx183","article-title":"Quantifying the arousal threshold using polysomnography in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"41","author":"Sands","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.06.001","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of CPAP, MADs, exercise-training, and dietary weight loss for sleep apnea: a network meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Iftikhar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3 I","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.3_Pt_1.494","article-title":"Effect of weight loss on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"144","author":"Schwartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.02070613","article-title":"Sites and sizes of fat deposits around the pharynx in Obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and weight matched controls","volume":"2","author":"Horner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201903-0692OC","article-title":"Effect of weight loss on upper airway anatomy and the apnea\u2013hypopnea index the importance of tongue fat","volume":"201","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib19","first-page":"856","article-title":"Attenuation of obstructive sleep apnea and overnight rostral fluid shift by physical activity","volume":"191","author":"Redolfi","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib20","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Role of nocturnal rostral fluid shift in the pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnoea","volume":"591","author":"White","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Physiol (Paris)"},{"issue":"7536","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38705.470590.55","article-title":"Didgeridoo playing as alternative treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: randomised controlled trial","volume":"332","author":"Puhan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200806-981OC","article-title":"Effects of oropharyngeal exercises on patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"179","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4652","article-title":"Myofunctional therapy to treat obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Camacho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2025.102198","article-title":"The effect of non-sedative\/hypnotic treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea on the respiratory arousal threshold: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"Landry","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202006-2176OC","article-title":"Endotypic mechanisms of successful hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"203","author":"De Beeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945725024153?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945725024153?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T08:04:16Z","timestamp":1773907456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945725024153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S1389945725024153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of exercise training on the obstructive sleep apnea endotypes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.108740","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108740"}}