{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T23:46:32Z","timestamp":1782344792346,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030929","name":"Onnettomuustietoinstituutti","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030929","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:49:23Z","timestamp":1776440963000},"page":"108972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Covid-19 pandemic and fatal sleepiness-related motor vehicle accidents in Finland"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8814-9841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matti","family":"Karvonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markku","family":"Partinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Koivisto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virve","family":"K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhani","family":"Kalsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib1","series-title":"Societal impacts of the COVID-19 crisis in Finland. Helsinki","author":"Varanka","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.34172\/jrcm.2023.33386","article-title":"Prevalence of road traffic accidents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Shahsavarinia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Res Clinical Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-021-00395-8","article-title":"Global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on road collisions","volume":"16","author":"Yasin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Woerld J Emerg Surg [internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib4","article-title":"An overview of the impact of COVID-19 on road traffic safety and travel behavior","volume":"9","author":"Shaik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transport Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib5","series-title":"OTI p\u00e4ihderaportti 2024. Helsinki: Onnettomuustietoinstituutti (OTI)","author":"R\u00e4ty","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20223364-en","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of traffic accidents: a cross-sectional study","volume":"49","author":"Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"issue":"10357","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01018-2","article-title":"Understanding and approaching excessive daytime sleepiness","volume":"400","author":"P\u00e9rez-Carbonell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10357","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00877-7","article-title":"Circadian rhythms and disorders of the timing of sleep","volume":"400","author":"Meyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib10","article-title":"Fatigue outcomes following COVID-19:a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Poole-Wright","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open [Internet]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13754","article-title":"Sleep symptoms are essential features of long-COVID \u2013 comparing healthy controls with COVID-19 cases of different severity in the international COVID sleep study (ICOSS-II)","volume":"32","author":"Merikanto","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib12","series-title":"Expert symposium on accident research (ESAR)","article-title":"In-depth on-the-spot road accident investigation in Finland","author":"Salo","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib13","first-page":"108","volume":"107","author":"Sarkanen","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234765","article-title":"The prevalence of symptoms in 24,410 adults infected by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis of 148 studies from 9 countries","volume":"15","author":"Grant","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.2.224","article-title":"Sleep-related fatal vehicle accidents: characteristics ofdecisions made by multidisciplinary investigation teams","volume":"27","author":"Radun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib16","series-title":"Sleepiness and falling asleep in fatal traffic accidents. Helsinki","author":"Partinen","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00007-6","article-title":"Driver risk factors for sleep-related crashes","volume":"35","author":"Stutts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib18","series-title":"Drowsy driving in fatal crashes, United States: 2017\u20132021 [Internet]","author":"Tefft","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib19","article-title":"I think i'm sleepy, therefore I am \u2013 awareness of sleepiness while driving: a systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.04.017","article-title":"Sleep versus non-sleep-related fatal road accidents","volume":"51","author":"Kalsi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med [Internet]"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572600211X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572600211X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T22:50:48Z","timestamp":1782341448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138994572600211X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S138994572600211X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Covid-19 pandemic and fatal sleepiness-related motor vehicle accidents in Finland","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.108972","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108972"}}