{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T03:19:22Z","timestamp":1783048762442,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023272","name":"University of Toronto School of Graduate Studies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009539","name":"Council for Science and Technology Policy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009539","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003579","name":"University of Toronto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003579","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006126","name":"The Hospital for Sick Children","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006126","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T06:51:58Z","timestamp":1778050318000},"page":"109003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A scoping review of digital psychosocial interventions for sleep disturbances in children with chronic health conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6664-8528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anya","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Olaizola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Corkum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian M.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Jibb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer N.","family":"Stinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib1","series-title":"Canadian primary care Sentinel surveillance network","article-title":"The prevalence of common chronic conditions seen in Canadian primary care: results from the Canadian primary care sentinel surveillance network","author":"Queenan","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyae138","article-title":"Cumulative incidence of chronic health conditions recorded in hospital inpatient admissions from birth to age 16 in England","volume":"53","author":"Jay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2010.08.011","article-title":"A national and State profile of leading health problems and health care quality for US children: key insurance disparities and across-state variations","volume":"11","author":"Bethell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-008-0697-y","article-title":"Defining chronic diseases and health conditions in childhood (0\u201318 years of age): national consensus in the Netherlands","volume":"167","author":"Mokkink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0910","article-title":"Children with medical complexity: an emerging population for clinical and research initiatives","volume":"127","author":"Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib6","first-page":"1100","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disturbances in pediatric cancer patients and their diagnosis and management","volume":"8","author":"Sheikh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Basel Switz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsab233","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab233","article-title":"Sleep in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies","volume":"45","author":"Saidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.30201","article-title":"The relationship between pain and sleep in pediatric sickle cell disease","volume":"70","author":"Padmanabhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical characterization of children and adolescents with ADHD and sleep disturbances","author":"Lazzaro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib10","first-page":"719","article-title":"A good night's sleep: pain trajectories and sleep disturbance in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"20","author":"Shearer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anxiety and depression and sleep problems among patients with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"12","author":"Dyl\u0105g","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Basel Switz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib12","series-title":"Cognitive-Behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) across the life span","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction to Insomnia disorder","author":"Riemann","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.05.015","article-title":"The association between sleep disturbances and neurocognitive function in pediatric sickle cell disease","volume":"97","author":"Tucker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2023.101085","article-title":"Sleep disorders and chronic pain syndromes in the pediatric population","volume":"48","author":"Oh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsu041","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral interventions for pediatric insomnia","volume":"39","author":"Meltzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0234-5","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of adolescent cognitive\u2013behavioral sleep interventions","volume":"20","author":"Blake","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.101962","article-title":"An evaluation of psychosocial sleep interventions for children with chronic health conditions: a systematic review","volume":"77","author":"McLay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib18","first-page":"14","article-title":"Tertiary pediatric sleep services in Canada: a national survey","volume":"9","author":"Gerdung","year":"2025","journal-title":"Can J Respir Crit Care Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2025.107644","article-title":"Foregone preventive care and unmet mental Healthcare needs among U.S. youth","volume":"69","author":"Bui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib20","article-title":"Access to mental health support, unmet need and preferences among adolescents during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"43","year":"2023","journal-title":"HPCDP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/0840470420933911","article-title":"Mental health services in Canada: barriers and cost-effective solutions to increase access","volume":"33","author":"Moroz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Healthc Manage Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.13093","article-title":"Parents' expected barriers to psychosocial care for children with complex problems","volume":"29","author":"Pannebakker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Fam Soc Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0127","article-title":"Increasing access to mental health services through reduction of stigma","volume":"145","author":"Beers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09075-6","article-title":"Stigma as a barrier to early intervention among youth seeking mental health services in Ontario, Canada: a qualitative study","volume":"23","author":"Sheikhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib25","series-title":"WHO guideline: recommendations on digital interventions for health system strengthening","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/10940","article-title":"Patient-Centered eHealth interventions for children, adolescents, and adults with sickle cell disease: systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Badawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/30457","article-title":"Effectiveness of eHealth and mHealth interventions supporting children and young people living with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Butler","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/22329","article-title":"eHealth and mHealth psychosocial interventions for youths with chronic illnesses: systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Lau","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Pediatr Parent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib29","series-title":"JBI manual for evidence synthesis","article-title":"Scoping reviews","author":"Peters","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib31","unstructured":"Veritas health innovation Covidence systematic review software."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsw031","article-title":"Better Nights\/Better days-distance intervention for insomnia in school-aged children With\/Without ADHD: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Corkum","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613241246502","article-title":"Telehealth-delivered parent-based sleep-focused intervention for insomnia in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled study","volume":"28","author":"Ip","year":"2024","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.08.033","article-title":"Telehealth parent training for sleep disturbances in young children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.022","article-title":"Follow-up of telehealth parent training for sleep disturbances in young children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"119","author":"Johnson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.09.001","article-title":"A pilot randomised controlled trial of a telehealth-delivered brief \u201cSleeping Sound Autism\u201d intervention for autistic children","volume":"124","author":"Lewis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib40","series-title":"Sleeping Sound Autism: A Mixed Methods Evaluation of the Feasibility and Acceptability of Telehealth Delivery of a Brief Sleep Intervention for Autistic Children","author":"Lewis","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Usability of an augmented reality bedtime routine application for autistic children","volume":"RESNA","author":"Ahmadian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Assist Technol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib42","series-title":"Augmented Reality Bedtime Application for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Master\u2019s Thesis, University of Toronto","author":"Ahmadian","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054706288107","article-title":"Case series: evaluation of a behavioral sleep intervention for three children with Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity disorder and Dyssomnia","volume":"10","author":"Mullane","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsq057","article-title":"Case study: a case-series evaluation of a behavioral sleep intervention for three children with autism and primary insomnia","volume":"36","author":"Moon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/14842","article-title":"Digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia for adolescents with mental health problems: feasibility open trial","volume":"7","author":"Cliffe","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/11324","article-title":"Supported web-based guided self-help for insomnia for young people attending child and adolescent mental health services: protocol for a feasibility assessment","volume":"7","author":"Cliffe","year":"2018","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2022.2063866","article-title":"A feasibility study to explore the use of digital treatment of sleep as a first-step intervention to improve adolescent mental health","volume":"21","author":"Mathews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.11.531","article-title":"Using mobile technology interventions to facilitate healthy sleep habits for children with ADHD","volume":"40","author":"Sonne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib49","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems","first-page":"152","article-title":"Changing family practices with assistive technology: MOBERO improves morning and bedtime routines for children with ADHD","author":"Sonne","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib50","series-title":"Promoting Sleep Health in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Their Parents Through Pilot Test, Evaluation of SLEEPSMART Intervention and Theory Reformulation. Thesis, University of Washington","author":"Zhai","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib51","article-title":"A shared-management web-based intervention for sleep deficiency in school-age children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and their parents: feasibility and acceptability study","author":"Zhai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib53","first-page":"235","article-title":"Using telehealth to deliver family-based cognitive behavioral treatment of insomnia in a school-aged child with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"35","author":"Davenport","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy061.801","article-title":"Cbt for insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)","volume":"41","author":"McCrae","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320949078","article-title":"Telehealth cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot examining feasibility, satisfaction, and preliminary findings","volume":"25","author":"McCrae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autism Int J Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib56","first-page":"925","article-title":"Sleep intervention for children with asthma and their parents (SKIP Study): a novel web-based shared management pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Sonney","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103573","article-title":"An eHealth insomnia intervention for children with neurodevelopmental disorders: results of a usability study","volume":"98","author":"Tan-MacNeill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib58","series-title":"Sleep Problems in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment and Development of an Online Intervention for Insomnia. Thesis, Dalhousie University","author":"Tan-MacNeill","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frsle.2023.1143281","article-title":"Short Report: barriers and facilitators to parents' implementation of a transdiagnostic eHealth sleep intervention for children with neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"2","author":"Jemcov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frsle.2023.1158983","article-title":"Optimizing the better nights, better days for children with neurodevelopmental disorders program for large scale implementation","volume":"2","author":"Ilie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frsle.2024.1455483","article-title":"Understanding levels of engagement and readiness for change in an eHealth sleep program for children with neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"3","author":"Wildeboer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib62","article-title":"Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia in youth with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study","volume":"29","author":"Georen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.679804","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the CASTLE trial online sleep intervention for parents of children with epilepsy","volume":"12","author":"Wiggs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib64","first-page":"A6EP","article-title":"DEVELOPMENT of AN ONLINE BEHAVIOURAL SLEEP INTERVENTION for PARENTS of CHILDREN with EPILEPSY, for USE in the CASTLE (CHANGING AGENDAS on SLEEP, TREATMENT and LEARNING in EPILEPSY) STUDY CLINICAL TRIAL","volume":"6","author":"Wiggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.01.266","article-title":"User experience of a sequenced cognitive-behavioral therapy internet intervention for insomnia and pain management in adolescents with migraine: a qualitative Study","volume":"25","author":"Vandeleur","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib68","series-title":"Geneva: World Health Organization (Switzerland). 2005 - . Identifier ACTRN12622001382763, Efficacy of Online CBT for Adolescent Depression and Sleep Comorbidity on Symptom Severity: A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Momentum Program","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib69","series-title":"Geneva: World Health Organization (Switzerland). 2005 - . Identifier ACTRN12622001383752, Efficacy of Online CBT for Child Anxiety and Sleep Comorbidity on Symptom Severity: A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Momentum Program","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib70","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-04329-y","article-title":"In-person versus online delivery of a behavioral sleep intervention (sleeping sound\u00a9) for children with ADHD: protocol for a parallel-group, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Malkani","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib72","series-title":"Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 Feb 29 - . Identifier NCT02694003, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Internet-based Behavioural Sleep Intervention for Children With NDD and Insomnia","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/46735","article-title":"An eHealth Program for insomnia in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (better nights, better days): protocol for an economic evaluation of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib74","series-title":"Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 Feb 29 - . Identifier NCT06358898, Effect of a Smartphone-based, Mood-enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Adolescents At Risk of Depression: A Cluster Randomized Trial","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104520978464","article-title":"Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for adolescents with insomnia comorbid to psychiatric conditions: a non-randomised trial","volume":"26","author":"Zetterqvist","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib76","series-title":"Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 Feb 29 - . Identifier NCT03624400, Internet-delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Sleep Problems in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib77","series-title":"Geneva: World Health Organization (Switzerland). 2005 - . Identifier ISRCTN13202325, A trial comparing the effectiveness of an online sleep behavioural intervention versus standard care in children with rolandic epilepsy","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-065769","article-title":"Changing Agendas on Sleep, Treatment and Learning in Epilepsy (CASTLE) Sleep-E: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing an online behavioural sleep intervention with standard care in children with Rolandic epilepsy","volume":"13","author":"Al-Najjar","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib79","series-title":"Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 Feb 29 - . Identifier NCT04936321, Enhancing the Efficacy of Migraine Self-Management in Children with Comorbid Insomnia","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-07035-9","article-title":"Intervention for Sleep and Pain in Youth (ISPY-RCT): protocol for a two-phase randomized controlled trial of sequenced cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia and pain management in adolescents with migraine","volume":"24","author":"Law","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib81","series-title":"Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 Feb 29 - . Identifier NCT04545606, Targeting Insomnia in School Aged Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045944","article-title":"Protocol for targeting insomnia in school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disability: a randomised control trial","volume":"11","author":"McCrae","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.35796","article-title":"The effect of online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in adolescents and young adults after childhood cancer: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"131","author":"van der Hoek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05263-z","article-title":"Does the guided online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia \u201ci-Sleep youth\u201d improve sleep of adolescents and young adults with insomnia after childhood cancer? (MICADO-study): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Peersmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.35796","article-title":"The effect of online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in adolescents and young adults after childhood cancer: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"131","author":"van der Hoek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05263-z","article-title":"Does the guided online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia \u201ci-Sleep youth\u201d improve sleep of adolescents and young adults with insomnia after childhood cancer? (MICADO-study): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Peersmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib88","first-page":"33","article-title":"The effects of extended-release stimulant medication on sleep in children with ADHD","volume":"29","author":"Corkum","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib89","first-page":"509","article-title":"ADHD treatments, sleep, and sleep problems: complex associations","volume":"9","author":"Stein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurother J Am Soc Exp Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-014-0151-0","article-title":"Associations of sleep disturbance with ADHD: implications for treatment","volume":"7","author":"Hvolby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atten Deficit Hyperact Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199808)54:5<701::AID-JCLP16>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Parent reports of sleep disturbances in stimulant-medicated children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"54","author":"Day","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib92","article-title":"Internet interventions for mental health in university students: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"28","author":"Harrer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa040","article-title":"Behavioral interventions for sleep disturbances in children with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"43","author":"Phillips","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.04.006","article-title":"A review of pediatric nonpharmacological sleep interventions: effects on sleep, secondary outcomes, and populations with Co-occurring mental health conditions","volume":"51","author":"Bourchtein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437211006873","article-title":"Utilization, patient characteristics, and longitudinal improvements among patients from a provincially funded transdiagnostic internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy Program: observational Study of trends over 6 years","volume":"67","author":"Hadjistavropoulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry Rev Can Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2025.2571217","article-title":"A transdiagnostic sleep intervention for outpatients with sleep problems and comorbid mental health disorders, data from a Danish quality assurance project","volume":"79","author":"Dyrberg","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib97","series-title":"Running behavioral studies with human participants: a practical guide","first-page":"79","article-title":"Risks to validity to avoid while running an experiment","author":"Ritter F","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib98","first-page":"382","article-title":"Objective measurement of sleep by smartphone application: comparison with actigraphy and relation to self-reported sleep","volume":"2","author":"Maynard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Explor Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3117","article-title":"Predictors of eHealth usage: insights on the digital divide from the Health Information National Trends Survey 2012","volume":"16","author":"Kontos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107236","article-title":"The impact of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on early adolescent sleep disturbances for youth exposed to adverse childhood experiences","volume":"160","author":"Senger-Carpenter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20284-4","article-title":"The association between family socio-demographic factors, parental mediation and adolescents' digital literacy: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Lou","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-019-0901-7","article-title":"Use of health economic evaluation in the implementation and improvement science fields\u2014a systematic literature review","volume":"14","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3142","article-title":"Measuring sleep: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of wrist Actigraphy compared to polysomnography","volume":"36","author":"Marino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00495","article-title":"Objective and subjective assessments of sleep in children: comparison of actigraphy, sleep diary completed by children and parents' estimation","volume":"11","author":"Mazza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00814.x","article-title":"Objective measurements of sleep for non-laboratory settings as alternatives to polysomnography--a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Van de Water","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s13534-023-00305-8","article-title":"Technologies for sleep monitoring at home: wearables and nearables","volume":"13","author":"Yoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1642","article-title":"The Consensus sleep diary: standardizing prospective sleep self-monitoring","volume":"35","author":"Carney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab128","article-title":"A systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures used to assess sleep in postpartum women using Consensus Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guidelines","volume":"44","author":"Sultan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17092992","article-title":"Patient reported outcome measures of sleep quality in fibromyalgia: a COSMIN systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Climent-Sanz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s10864-020-09364-8","article-title":"Systematic review of telehealth interventions for the treatment of sleep problems in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"McLay","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Behav Educ"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572600242X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138994572600242X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T02:56:39Z","timestamp":1783047399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138994572600242X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["S138994572600242X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A scoping review of digital psychosocial interventions for sleep disturbances in children with chronic health conditions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109003"}}