{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T03:17:40Z","timestamp":1783048660481,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T23:12:35Z","timestamp":1778368355000},"page":"109009","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term health outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A 10-year multicenter cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1847-9043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jui-Ju","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Chih","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5795-5084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szu-Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9476","article-title":"Sleep is essential to health: an American academy of sleep medicine position statement","volume":"17","author":"Ramar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.04.011","article-title":"Children's sleep and health: a meta-review","volume":"46","author":"Matricciani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.08.003","article-title":"Influence of sleep on developing brain functions and structures in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Dutil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.11.021","article-title":"A review of developmental consequences of poor sleep in childhood","volume":"60","author":"Spruyt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101425","article-title":"Pediatric sleep health: it matters, and so does how we define it","volume":"57","author":"Meltzer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.25346","article-title":"Implementing an electronic health record-integrated pediatric primary care sleep screener","volume":"8","author":"Williamson","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2018.01.011","article-title":"Unexplained practice variation in primary care providers' concern for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"18","author":"Honaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7674","article-title":"The use of computer decision support for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea detection in primary care","volume":"15","author":"Honaker","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e714","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1672","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Marcus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2018-0142","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in children","volume":"40","author":"Gipson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0970","article-title":"International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications","volume":"146","author":"Sateia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib12","series-title":"Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in children","first-page":"121","article-title":"Chapter 10 - growth and development in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","author":"Caraballo","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.e69","article-title":"Technical report: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Schechter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.11.7","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children","volume":"5","author":"Tauman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.11.012","article-title":"Growth failure and sleep disordered breathing: a review of the literature","volume":"70","author":"Bonuck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215881","article-title":"A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea (CHAT trial)","volume":"368","author":"Marcus","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12227092","article-title":"The first-line approach in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA)","volume":"12","author":"Mussi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.2.351","article-title":"Adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome reduces health care utilization","volume":"113","author":"Tarasiuk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70331-8","article-title":"The effect of adenotonsillectomy on serum insulin-like growth factor-I and growth in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"135","author":"Bar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib20","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and growth failure","author":"Esteller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.411","article-title":"Analysis of growth curves in children after adenotonsillectomy","volume":"140","author":"Czechowicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.0869","article-title":"Effectiveness of adenotonsillectomy vs watchful waiting in young children with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"146","author":"Fehrm","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.02.022","article-title":"Pediatric sleep apnea syndrome: an update","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib24","first-page":"224","article-title":"Update on paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"8","author":"Dehlink","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.3390\/children10060955","article-title":"Pediatric sleep respiratory disorders: a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Piotto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9922","article-title":"Twenty-year follow-up of children with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"18","author":"Nosetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.13304","article-title":"Updated guidance on the reporting of race and ethnicity in medical and science journals","volume":"326","author":"Flanagin","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.009","article-title":"Sociodemographic disparities and healthcare utilization in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea management","volume":"109","author":"Min","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.11.007","article-title":"Differences in tonsillectomy utilization by race\/ethnicity, type of health insurance, and rurality","volume":"21","author":"Cooper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.9.1115","article-title":"Neurobehavioral morbidity associated with disordered breathing during sleep in children: a comprehensive review","volume":"29","author":"Beebe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371102300309","article-title":"Is obstructive sleep apnea associated with ADHD?","volume":"23","author":"Youssef","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1017\/PHN20062005","article-title":"Comparison of the World Health Organization (WHO) child growth standards and the national center for health Statistics\/WHO international growth reference: implications for child health programmes","volume":"9","author":"de Onis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00779.x","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea presenting as failure to thrive in infancy","volume":"31","author":"Freezer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.2.8564147","article-title":"Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children. American Thoracic Society","volume":"153","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/146893","article-title":"Inflammation and growth in young children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome before and after adenotonsillectomy","volume":"2014","author":"Nachalon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mediat Inflamm"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.10.974","article-title":"Improved behavior and sleep after adenotonsillectomy in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"133","author":"Wei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.05.012","article-title":"Effect of adenotonsillectomy on attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"86","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.02.018","article-title":"Sleep problems during early and late infancy: diverse impacts on child development trajectories across multiple domains","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04857-1","article-title":"Relationship between sleep disturbance and developmental status in preschool-aged children with developmental disorder","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111462","article-title":"Efficacy of adenotonsillectomy in the treatment of obstructive apnea in children: a 2-year follow-up","volume":"166","author":"Pizarro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-30271-3","article-title":"Growth and sleep outcomes after adenotonsillectomy in pediatric mild sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"16","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2021.10.009","article-title":"Sleep and obesity","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.08.003","article-title":"Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea in children","volume":"7","author":"Tauman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.20","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"1","author":"Faraone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.2400","article-title":"Parent experience of care and decision making for children who snore","volume":"143","author":"Boss","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.82.1.5","article-title":"Identification and management of failure to thrive: a community perspective","volume":"82","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726002480?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726002480?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T02:48:51Z","timestamp":1783046931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945726002480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S1389945726002480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term health outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A 10-year multicenter cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109009"}}