{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T03:17:59Z","timestamp":1783048679653,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T15:12:48Z","timestamp":1779721968000},"page":"109035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Home CPAP\/NIV in pediatric patients: which disorders?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4163-5021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonia","family":"Khirani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucie","family":"Griffon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Amaddeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florent","family":"Baudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscille","family":"Bierme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Taytard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Stremler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melisande","family":"Baravalle-Einaudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Mazenq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iulia","family":"Ioan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyril","family":"Schweitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Emilie","family":"Lampin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Bergounioux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blaise","family":"Mbieleu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Rubinsztajn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Sigur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9raldine","family":"Labouret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Becourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eglantine","family":"Hullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Pin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Galod\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joris","family":"Menard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Moreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Catherine","family":"Renoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Matecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc Lubrano","family":"Lavadera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Heyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pomedio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Le Clainche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Plamen","family":"Bokov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Dudoignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Masson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Hangard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Menetrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Gachelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Perisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Pervill\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Gourdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Giovannini-Chami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Fleurence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Barzic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierrick","family":"Cros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgane","family":"Ollivier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurianne","family":"Coutier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Aubertin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Fauroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01404-2021","article-title":"ERS statement on paediatric long-term noninvasive respiratory support","volume":"59","author":"Fauroux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106388","article-title":"Paediatric long term continuous positive airway pressure and noninvasive ventilation in France: a cross-sectional study","volume":"181","author":"Fauroux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.02.005","article-title":"Long-term non-invasive ventilation therapies in children: a scoping review","volume":"37","author":"Castro-Codesal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03609","article-title":"Home mechanical ventilation in Canada: a national survey","volume":"60","author":"Rose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00013","article-title":"Long-term non-invasive ventilation in infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Bedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24662","article-title":"Feasibility of a pediatric long-term home ventilation program in Argentina: 11 years' experience","volume":"55","author":"Leske","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.11.039","article-title":"Long term noninvasive respiratory support in children with OSA-I and OSA-II: data of a nation-wide study","volume":"126","author":"Tommesani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib8","first-page":"892","article-title":"Invasive and non-invasive long-term mechanical ventilation in Italian children","volume":"77","author":"Racca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib9","first-page":"42","article-title":"Long-term respiratory support for children and adolescents in Austria: a national survey","volume":"228","author":"Weiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Klin P\u00e4diatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04989","article-title":"Long-term management for ventilator-assisted children in Hong Kong: 2 decades' experience","volume":"62","author":"Chau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06310","article-title":"Home mechanical ventilation use in South Korea based on national health insurance service data","volume":"64","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2019.34.e268","article-title":"Pediatric home mechanical ventilation in Korea: the present situation and future strategy","volume":"34","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Kor Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00261","article-title":"Evolution of pediatric home mechanical ventilation program in Serbia-what has changed in the last decade","volume":"8","author":"Basa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11082098","article-title":"Development of home mechanical ventilation in Poland in 2009-2019 based on the data of the national health fund","volume":"11","author":"Czajkowska-Malinowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-323562","article-title":"Changes in UK paediatric long-term ventilation practice over 10 years","volume":"108","author":"Barker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4193","DOI":"10.57187\/s.4193","article-title":"Registry-based surveillance of paediatric home respiratory support in Switzerland: methodology and initial findings","volume":"155","author":"Guerin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-090241","article-title":"Swedish national cohort of children living with long-term respiratory support (DISCOVERY-P): cohort profile","volume":"15","author":"Flor\u00e9n","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1159\/000543343","article-title":"National registry for home mechanical ventilation in children from Turkey","volume":"104","author":"Metin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00385-2015","article-title":"Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2- to 18-year-old children: diagnosis and management","volume":"47","author":"Kaditis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2023-220888","article-title":"Invasive versus non-invasive paediatric home mechanical ventilation: review of the international evolution over the past 24 years","volume":"79","author":"Toussaint","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10366","article-title":"Home continuous positive airway pressure therapy in infants: a single-center experience","volume":"19","author":"Joshi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib22","first-page":"16","article-title":"Long-term ventilation in children: ten years later","volume":"21","author":"Cancelinha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Port Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.05.014","article-title":"Polysomnography findings and respiratory muscle function in infants with early onset spinal muscular atrophy after gene replacement as monotherapy: a prospective study","volume":"119","author":"Barrois","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25317","article-title":"Pierre robin and breathing: what to do and when?","volume":"57","author":"Poets","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726002741?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726002741?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T02:50:31Z","timestamp":1783047031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945726002741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S1389945726002741"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Home CPAP\/NIV in pediatric patients: which disorders?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109035"}}