{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:02:23Z","timestamp":1784678543535,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T17:18:22Z","timestamp":1781457502000},"page":"109084","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Non-rapid eye movement parasomnias and sleep quality among medical students: Implications for academic performance: A cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5863-7594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohaib","family":"Mushtaq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Iftikhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaynat","family":"Aamir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izza","family":"Zahra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Ali","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umair","family":"Mushtaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameen Munir","family":"Farooqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haider","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danish Ali","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Talha","family":"Farrukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Areeba","family":"Asim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haseeb","family":"Sadaqat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manahil","family":"Asad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E273","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.120808","article-title":"Parasomnias","volume":"186","author":"Fleetham","year":"2014","journal-title":"CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101515","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder: mimics and variants","volume":"60","author":"Antelmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.03.021","article-title":"NREM parasomnias: a treatment approach based upon a retrospective case series of 512 patients","volume":"53","author":"Drakatos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13071261","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of NREM sleep parasomnias in children and adults","volume":"13","author":"Mainieri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13596","article-title":"Sleepwalking, sleep terrors, sexsomnia and other disorders of arousal: the old and the new","volume":"31","author":"Idir","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib6","article-title":"Parasomnias and associated factors among university students: a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia","volume":"15","author":"Alshahrani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/clockssleep1010009","article-title":"Adult NREM parasomnias: an update","volume":"1","author":"Hrozanova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clocks Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2023.10.001","article-title":"Somnambulism","volume":"19","author":"Cordani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib9","series-title":"StatPearls [internet]. Treasure island (FL)","article-title":"Somnambulism. 2023 Jan 9","author":"Zergham","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000727","article-title":"Are confusional arousals pathological?","volume":"83","author":"Ohayon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib11","first-page":"176","article-title":"Sleep terrors: an updated review","volume":"16","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-1629-3","article-title":"A preliminary survey on prevalence and knowledge about different aspects of somnambulism in buner district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","volume":"22","author":"Wajiha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4103\/jfcm.JFCM_132_19","article-title":"The relationship between sleep quality, stress, and academic performance among medical students","volume":"27","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Family Community Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib14","article-title":"Association of physical activity and sleep quality with academic performance among fourth-year MBBS students of rawalpindi medical university","volume":"11","author":"Satti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.08.046","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disorders among medical students and their association with poor academic performance: a cross-sectional study","volume":"58","author":"Yassin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s41105-017-0134-6","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disorders and their impact on academic performance in medical students\/university of duhok","volume":"16","author":"Piro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib19","article-title":"Evaluating the impacts of parasomnias on sleep and exploring their therapeutic interventions","volume":"13","author":"Chinala","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Student Res rScroll"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2023.12.003","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of the parasomnias","volume":"19","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608241274229","article-title":"Sleep disorders' prevalence and impact on academic performance among undergraduate nursing students in a selected university","volume":"10","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib22","article-title":"Quality of sleep and academic performance among medical university students","volume":"10","author":"Javaid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-06664-3","article-title":"Impact of sleep quality on academic achievements of undergraduate medical students: a cross-sectional study from Saudi Arabia","volume":"25","author":"Khaled","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000012","article-title":"Sleep quality and its correlates among undergraduate medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study","volume":"2","author":"Paudel","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Publ Health"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726003230?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726003230?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:26:08Z","timestamp":1784676368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945726003230"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1389945726003230"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-rapid eye movement parasomnias and sleep quality among medical students: Implications for academic performance: A cross-sectional survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109084","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109084"}}