{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:02:50Z","timestamp":1784678570173,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:38:12Z","timestamp":1782862692000},"page":"109105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of chronic REM sleep deprivation on glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, oxidative stress, and histological changes in adult male Wistar rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3109-1000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wissal","family":"Baghdad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6978-3029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Yassine","family":"El Brouzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aboubaker","family":"El Hessni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"El Ghaffouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Otmane","family":"El Harrati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marouane","family":"El Arbaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oumaima","family":"Abouyaala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Dimaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Ibouzine-dine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ihsane","family":"Hmamouchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ouafaa","family":"Fassi Fihri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charifa Drissi","family":"Touzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Satt\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Damiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhalem","family":"Mesfioui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00210-1","article-title":"Sleep function: an evolutionary perspective","volume":"21","author":"Siegel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib2","series-title":"\u00ab physiology, circadian rhythm \u00bb, in StatPearls","author":"Reddy","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/s41580-018-0096-9","article-title":"Crosstalk between metabolism and circadian clocks","volume":"20","author":"Reinke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib4","series-title":"The links between sleep duration, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus","author":"Antza","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e203","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1777785","article-title":"The impact of sleep: from Ancient rituals to modern challenges","volume":"17","author":"Andersen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.07.005","article-title":"Sleep and society: an epidemiological perspective","volume":"10","author":"Bixler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2006.07.008","article-title":"Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: allostasis and allostatic load","volume":"55","author":"McEwen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Metab, Clin Exp"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.04.006","article-title":"Short sleep duration is associated with insulin resistance independent of adiposity in Chinese adult twins","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58040472","article-title":"Recent advances in the treatment of insulin resistance targeting molecular and metabolic pathways: fighting a losing battle?","volume":"58","author":"Wolosowicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2010.07.005","article-title":"\u00ab Role of sleep duration in the regulation of glucose metabolism and appetite","volume":"24","author":"Morselli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib11","article-title":"Sleep and metabolism: an overview","volume":"2010","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Internet J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1124","article-title":"Quantity and Quality of Sleep and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Cappuccio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-015-0018-3","article-title":"The impact of sleep disorders on glucose metabolism: endocrine and molecular mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Brian\u00e7on-Marjollet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib14","article-title":"Sleep restriction acutely impairs glucose tolerance in rats","volume":"4","author":"Jha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s41105-016-0061-y","article-title":"Effects of chronic sleep deprivation on glucose homeostasis in rats","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2017.12.158","article-title":"Chronic sleep disorder induced by psychophysiological stress induces glucose intolerance without adipose inflammation in mice","volume":"495","author":"Oishi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.12.002","article-title":"Prolonged REM sleep restriction induces metabolic syndrome-related changes: mediation by pro-inflammatory cytokines","volume":"47","author":"Venancio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"9188","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01376-8","article-title":"Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function","volume":"354","author":"Spiegel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2430","article-title":"A single night of partial sleep deprivation induces insulin resistance in multiple metabolic pathways in healthy subjects","volume":"95","author":"Donga","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.2337\/db09-0699","article-title":"Sleep restriction for 1 week reduces insulin sensitivity in healthy men","volume":"59","author":"Buxton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"129","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3003200","article-title":"Adverse metabolic consequences in humans of prolonged sleep restriction combined with circadian disruption","volume":"4","author":"Buxton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.48803","article-title":"Sleep deprivation selectively impairs memory consolidation for contextual fear conditioning","volume":"10","author":"Graves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047042","article-title":"Sleep deprivation impairs consolidation of cued fear memory in rats","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(96)00363-0","article-title":"Sleep deprivation by the \u201cflower pot\u201d technique and spatial reference memory","volume":"61","author":"Youngblood","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.08.004","article-title":"Role of alpha and beta adrenoceptors in locus coeruleus stimulation-induced reduction in rapid eye movement sleep in freely moving rats","volume":"158","author":"Mallick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2004-1667","article-title":"Adenoviral-mediated transduction of human pancreatic islets: importance of adenoviral genome for cell viability and association with a deficient antiviral response","volume":"146","author":"Barbu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0337","article-title":"Effects of different periods of paradoxical sleep deprivation and sleep recovery on lipid and glucose metabolism and appetite hormones in rats","volume":"41","author":"Brianza-Padilla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s41105-016-0061-y","article-title":"Effects of chronic sleep deprivation on glucose homeostasis in rats","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20180039","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation of rat generates ROS in the hepatocytes and makes them more susceptible to oxidative stress","volume":"11","author":"Pandey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2006.01412.x","article-title":"Paradoxical sleep deprivation and sleep recovery: effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, energy balance and body composition of rats","volume":"18","author":"Hip\u00f3lide","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e06466","article-title":"Sleep deprivation induces oxidative stress in the liver and pancreas in young and aging rats","volume":"7","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez Santiago","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib32","first-page":"64","article-title":"Impact of REM sleep deprivation and sleep recovery on circulatory neuroinflammatory markers","volume":"14","author":"Suresh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.153","article-title":"Influence of paradoxical sleep deprivation and sleep recovery on testosterone level in rats of different ages","volume":"14","author":"Oh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib34","first-page":"57362","article-title":"A rat model of central fatigue using a modified multiple platform method","volume":"138","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib35","first-page":"1289","article-title":"Sleep deprivation disrupts striatal anti-apoptotic responses in 6-hydroxy dopamine-lesioned parkinsonian rats","volume":"21","author":"Ahmadian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran J Basic Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-023-04071-y","article-title":"Transcranial irradiation mitigates paradoxical sleep deprivation effect in an age-dependent manner: role of BDNF and GLP-1","volume":"49","author":"Lutfy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.01.019","article-title":"Sleep deprivation induced by the modified multiple platform technique: quantification of sleep loss and recovery","volume":"1004","author":"Machado","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.12.1669","article-title":"Effects of sleep deprivation on memory in mice: role of state-dependent learning","volume":"33","author":"Patti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.01.001","article-title":"Sleep homeostasis in rats assessed by a long-term intermittent paradoxical sleep deprivation protocol","volume":"160","author":"Machado","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib40","first-page":"145","article-title":"The physiological interaction of sleep deprivation and zoledronate on distal femur trabecular thickness of ovariectomized rats","volume":"4","author":"Nolte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107544","article-title":"Effects of chronic sleep deprivation on the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in the temporomandibular joint of rats","volume":"9","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib42","first-page":"756","article-title":"[STUDY OF SELECTIVE deprivation of the PARADOXAL sleep phase in the CAT]","volume":"158","author":"Jouvet","year":"1964","journal-title":"C R Seances Soc Biol Fil"},{"issue":"3701","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3701.1318","article-title":"Sleep: changes in threshold to electroconvulsive shock in rats after deprivation of \u201cparadoxical\u201d phase","volume":"150","author":"Cohen","year":"1965","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(74)90018-5","article-title":"The flower pot technique of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation","volume":"2","author":"Mendelson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.01.019","article-title":"Sleep deprivation induced by the modified multiple platform technique: quantification of sleep loss and recovery","volume":"1004","author":"Machado","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2016.1149294","article-title":"Effects of cafeteria diet and high fat diet intake on anxiety, learning and memory in adult Male rats","volume":"20","author":"Pini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1258\/002367707779399518","article-title":"Anthropometrical parameters and markers of obesity in rats","volume":"41","author":"Novelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib48","article-title":"Short communication: the effect of Propolis extract treatment on the Lee index and brain-body weight ratio in diet-induced obesity rats","volume":"42","author":"Christoper","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3234","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113234","article-title":"Dietary options for rodents in the Study of obesity","volume":"12","author":"Bast\u00edas-P\u00e9rez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2014.08.015","article-title":"Sleep deprivation alters energy homeostasis through non-compensatory alterations in hypothalamic insulin receptors in Wistar rats","volume":"66","author":"Moraes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-025-04528-x","article-title":"Effects of nickel bioaccumulation on hematological, biochemical, immune responses, neuroinflammatory, oxidative stress parameters, and neurotoxicity in rats","author":"El Brouzi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1269","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.90207.2008","article-title":"Validation of simple indexes to assess insulin sensitivity during pregnancy in Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats","volume":"295","author":"Cacho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2023.110680","article-title":"Butyrylcholinesterase and lipid metabolism: possible dual role in metabolic disorders","volume":"383","author":"Furtado-Alle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib54","series-title":"\u00ab biochemistry, lactate Dehydrogenase \u00bb, in StatPearls","first-page":"76","author":"Farhana","year":"2023"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3382","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-020-02457-5","article-title":"Intrahippocampal effects of nickel injection on the affective and cognitive response in Wistar Rat: potential role of oxidative stress","volume":"199","author":"El Brouzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.149.8.2736","article-title":"Activated microglia mediate neuronal cell injury via a nitric oxide mechanism","volume":"149","author":"Chao","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","article-title":"Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction","volume":"95","author":"Ohkawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(87)90489-1","article-title":"Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: some large consequences of minor changes in conditions","volume":"161","author":"Beyer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(84)05016-3","article-title":"Catalase in vitro","volume":"105","author":"Aebi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.075","article-title":"Evaluation of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity and their diagnostic value in drug na\u00efve, first episode, non-smoker major depression patients and healthy controls","volume":"238","author":"Camkurt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s43188-020-00043-4","article-title":"Chronic copper exposure leads to hippocampus oxidative stress and impaired learning and memory in male and female rats","author":"Lamtai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxicol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985812452581","article-title":"Book review: comparative anatomy and histology: a mouse and Human Atlas","volume":"49","author":"Sellers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-123","article-title":"Multiparametric and semiquantitative scoring systems for the evaluation of mouse model histopathology--a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Klopfleisch","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1970.01340280030009","article-title":"Intestinal mucosal lesion in low-flow states. I. A morphological, hemodynamic, and metabolic reappraisal","volume":"101","author":"Chiu","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(00)01238-0","article-title":"An evaluation of methods for grading histologic injury following ischemia\/reperfusion of the small bowel","volume":"32","author":"Quaedackers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib66","article-title":"Chronic sleep disturbance impairs glucose homeostasis in rats","volume":"2010","author":"Barf","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Endocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2006.04.001","article-title":"Comparison of the sleep pattern throughout a protocol of chronic sleep restriction induced by two methods of paradoxical sleep deprivation","volume":"70","author":"Machado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2012(04)11","article-title":"Influence of food restriction on lipid profile and spontaneous glucose levels in male rats subjected to paradoxical sleep deprivation","volume":"67","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2200","article-title":"Metabolic effects of chronic sleep restriction in rats","volume":"35","author":"Vetrivelan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01029.x","article-title":"Sustained sleep fragmentation affects brain temperature, food intake and glucose tolerance in mice","volume":"22","author":"Baud","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.02.024","article-title":"Effects of sleep disruption and high fat intake on glucose metabolism in mice","volume":"68","author":"Ho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02024-2","article-title":"Differential effects of acute cold and footshock on the sleep of rats","volume":"861","author":"Palma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib73","first-page":"356","article-title":"Sleep homeostasis in rats assessed by a long-term intermittent paradoxical sleep deprivation protocol - ScienceDirect","author":"Machado","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research, Department of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, Rua Napole\u00e3o de Barros"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E68","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00543.2004","article-title":"Chronic REM-sleep deprivation of rats elevates metabolic rate and increases UCP1 gene expression in brown adipose tissue","volume":"289","author":"Koban","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-022-00747-7","article-title":"The role of insufficient sleep and circadian misalignment in obesity","volume":"19","author":"Chaput","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.09.005","article-title":"Metabolic consequences of chronic sleep restriction in rats: changes in body weight regulation and energy expenditure","volume":"107","author":"Barf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib77","first-page":"927","article-title":"Sleep deprivation of rats: the hyperphagic response is real","volume":"31","author":"Koban","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.05.020","article-title":"Twenty-four hours, or five days, of continuous sleep deprivation or experimental sleep fragmentation do not alter thirst or motivation for water reward in rats","volume":"214","author":"Christie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1978.46.2.559","article-title":"\u00ab field dependence and the effect of Rem deprivation on thirst","volume":"46","author":"Koulack","year":"1978","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2010.08.002","article-title":"Sleep and metabolism: role of hypothalamic neuronal circuitry","volume":"24","author":"Rolls","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2112","article-title":"Sleep duration and insulin resistance in healthy Black and white adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Matthews","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib82","series-title":"Interaction of sleep quality and sleep duration on impaired fasting glucose: a population-based cross-sectional survey in China","author":"Lou","year":"2014"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.2337\/dbi18-0025","article-title":"Insulin action research and the future of diabetes treatment: the 2017 banting medal for scientific achievement lecture","volume":"67","author":"Accili","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib84","article-title":"Human beta cell regenerative drug therapy for diabetes: past achievements and future challenges","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI7231","article-title":"The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"104","author":"Weyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Investig"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.01421-12","article-title":"Bmal1 and \u03b2-Cell clock are required for adaptation to circadian disruption, and their loss of function leads to oxidative stress-induced \u03b2-Cell failure in mice","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib87","first-page":"672","article-title":"Sleep deprivation-induced multi-organ injury: role of oxidative stress and inflammation","volume":"14","author":"Periasamy","year":"2015","journal-title":"EXCLI J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.03.024","article-title":"Population-based cohort study on the increase in the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus development from nonapnea sleep disorders","volume":"14","author":"Lai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.05.027","article-title":"Sleep-related intermittent hypoxemia and glucose intolerance: a community-based study","volume":"15","author":"Tanno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12355","article-title":"Interactions between sleep, circadian function, and glucose metabolism: implications for risk and severity of diabetes","volume":"1311","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2015.05.005","article-title":"Glucose intolerance induced by blockade of central FGF receptors is linked to an acute stress response","volume":"4","author":"Rojas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Metabol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5762","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1003","article-title":"Leptin levels are dependent on sleep duration: relationships with sympathovagal balance, carbohydrate regulation, cortisol, and thyrotropin","volume":"89","author":"Spiegel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3242","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0483","article-title":"Exposure to recurrent sleep restriction in the setting of high caloric intake and physical inactivity results in increased insulin resistance and reduced glucose tolerance","volume":"94","author":"Nedeltcheva","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2008.10.106","article-title":"\u00ab corticosterone suppresses insulin- and NO-stimulated muscle glucose uptake in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)","volume":"149","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/endocrines6040049","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and its impact on insulin resistance","volume":"6","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.12158","article-title":"Aging and sleep deprivation induce the unfolded protein response in the pancreas: implications for metabolism","volume":"13","author":"Naidoo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12340","article-title":"A single night of partial sleep loss impairs fasting insulin sensitivity but does not affect cephalic phase insulin release in young men","volume":"25","author":"Cedernaes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2015.09.017","article-title":"A single night of sleep curtailment increases plasma acylcarnitines: novel insights in the relationship between sleep and insulin resistance","volume":"589","author":"van den Berg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01663","article-title":"Sleep loss disrupts morning-to-evening differences in human white Adipose tissue transcriptome","volume":"104","author":"Wilms","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib100","article-title":"Short sleep duration increases metabolic impact in healthy adults: a population-based cohort Study","volume":"40","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.03.024","article-title":"U-shaped relationships between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome components in males: a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2018.11.001","article-title":"Associations between sleep duration and sleep debt with insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in the EGIR-RISC Study","volume":"45","author":"van Dijk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.888331","article-title":"Inflammation, oxidative stress, and antioxidant micronutrients as mediators of the relationship between sleep, insulin sensitivity, and glycosylated hemoglobin","volume":"10","author":"Kanagasabai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib104","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and its impact on insulin resistance","volume":"6","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00660.2005","article-title":"Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes","volume":"99","author":"Spiegel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib106","first-page":"107","article-title":"Chapter 7 - sleep characteristics and insulin sensitivity in humans","volume":"124","author":"Donga","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014","article-title":"Sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and experimental sleep deprivation","volume":"80","author":"Irwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2022.2109932","article-title":"Sleep disruption induces activation of inflammation and heightens risk for infectious disease: role of impairments in thermoregulation and elevated ambient temperature","volume":"10","author":"Irwin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Temperature (Austin)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsae118","article-title":"Moderate chronic sleep perturbation impairs glucose and lipid homeostasis in rats","volume":"47","author":"Tonet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s42826-024-00216-4","article-title":"Acute sleep deprivation-induced hepatotoxicity and dyslipidemia in middle-aged female rats and its amelioration by butanol extract of Tinospora cordifolia","volume":"40","author":"Bajaj","year":"2024","journal-title":"Laboratory Animal Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2011.05.123","article-title":"REM sleep deprivation of rats induces acute phase response in liver","volume":"410","author":"Pandey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib112","article-title":"Autophagy triggered by oxidative stress appears to be mediated by the AKT\/mTOR signaling pathway in the liver of sleep-deprived rats","volume":"2020","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01438.x","article-title":"Prolonged sleep-deprivation induced disturbed liver functions serum lipid levels, and hyperphosphatemia","volume":"22","author":"Ilan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2001000100012","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in discrete rat brain regions","volume":"34","author":"Benedito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib115","article-title":"Sleep deprivation affects brain acetylcholinesterase activity and cognitive ability in young and aged rats | request PDF","author":"Neha","year":"2025","journal-title":"ResearchGate"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2001000100012","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in discrete rat brain regions","volume":"34","author":"Benedito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-026-04788-6","article-title":"Chronic REM sleep deprivation induces metabolic and neurotoxic alterations associated with affective and cognitive deficit in Male Wistar rats: involvement of HPA axis, cholinergic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress pathways","volume":"51","author":"Baghdad","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(93)90040-Y","article-title":"Molecular and cellular biology of cholinesterases","volume":"41","author":"Massouli\u00e9","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2011.03.028","article-title":"Butyrylcholinesterase activity in young men and women: association with cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"44","author":"Stojanov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib120","article-title":"Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase as possible markers of low-grade systemic inflammation","volume":"13","author":"Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0850077","article-title":"Relationship between serum butyrylcholinesterase activity, hypertriglyceridaemia and insulin sensitivity in diabetes mellitus","volume":"85","author":"Abbott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2005.04.008","article-title":"Relationship between serum butyrylcholinesterase and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Randell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322006000300011","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and insulin resistance: a role for microcirculation?","volume":"61","author":"Wiernsperger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"3\/2025","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.935558","article-title":"Altered plasma butyrylcholinesterase activity in Streptozotocin-Induced diabetic hypertensive rats does not reflect impaired liver function","author":"Hodbod","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s002770100287","article-title":"Anemia: an indicator for malnutrition in the elderly","volume":"80","author":"Mitrache","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/30.1.41","article-title":"Relationship between age and plasma esterases","volume":"30","author":"Abou-Hatab","year":"2001","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)30932-9","article-title":"Association between butyrylcholinesterase activity and low-grade systemic inflammation","volume":"11","author":"Lamp\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s13539-012-0083-5","article-title":"Butyrylcholinesterase as a prognostic marker: a review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Santarpia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2013(07)13","article-title":"Influence of obstructive sleep apnea on serum butyrylcholinesterase activity and ischemia-modified albumin levels","volume":"68","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063520","article-title":"Role of corticosterone on sleep homeostasis induced by REM sleep deprivation in rats","volume":"8","author":"Machado","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-023-01325-x","article-title":"Relationship between cortisol and diabetic microvascular complications: a retrospective study","volume":"28","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31436\/imjm.v21i4.2071","article-title":"Oxidative stress induces endothelial dysfunction and endothelial cell damage in Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep deprivation animal model","volume":"21","author":"Noordin","year":"2022","journal-title":"IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib133","first-page":"1189","volume":"105","author":"Nawi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-024-01487-0","article-title":"Sleep and oxidative stress: current perspectives on the role of NRF2","volume":"44","author":"Davinelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E41","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00298.2015","article-title":"Short-term sleep deprivation with nocturnal light exposure alters time-dependent glucagon-like peptide-1 and insulin secretion in male volunteers","volume":"310","author":"Gil-Lozano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(94)90071-X","article-title":"The free radical flux theory of sleep","volume":"43","author":"Reimund","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00423.x","article-title":"Effect of the diurnal rhythm and 24 h of sleep deprivation on dichotic temporal order judgment","volume":"14","author":"Babkoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib138","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and oxidative stress in animal models: a systematic review","volume":"2015","author":"Villafuerte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.30574\/wjarr.2023.20.3.2412","article-title":"The role of sleep deprivation in physiological system dysfunctions","volume":"20","author":"Uslu","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Adv Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R374","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00565.2004","article-title":"Antioxidant defense responses to sleep loss and sleep recovery","volume":"288","author":"Everson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00210-013-0955-z","article-title":"Differential effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation on memory and oxidative stress","volume":"387","author":"Lima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7489795","article-title":"Association of glycemic indices (Hyperglycemia, glucose variability, and hypoglycemia) with oxidative stress and diabetic complications","volume":"2020","author":"Papachristoforou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9352","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24119352","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress: an integral, updated and critical overview of their metabolic interconnections","volume":"24","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/234952","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and oxidative stress in animal models: a systematic review","volume":"2015","author":"Villafuerte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726003448?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389945726003448?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:30:34Z","timestamp":1784676634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389945726003448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":144,"alternative-id":["S1389945726003448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of chronic REM sleep deprivation on glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, oxidative stress, and histological changes in adult male Wistar rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2026.109105","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109105"}}