{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:01:30Z","timestamp":1786996890982,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z1A ES103325-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z1A ES103325-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2T32ES00701836"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2T32ES00701836"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleephealthjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T00:11:44Z","timestamp":1624839104000},"page":"528-534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Relation of repeated exposures to air emissions from swine industrial livestock operations to sleep duration and awakenings in nearby residential communities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Nathaniel S.","family":"MacNell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandra L.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Heaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0001","first-page":"8","article-title":"The transformation of US livestock agriculture: scale, efficiency, and risks","volume":"5","author":"MacDonald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Econ Inf Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/027321700405054","article-title":"Environmental justice, swine production and farm loss in North Carolina","volume":"20","author":"Edwards","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sociol Spectr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.10.1661","article-title":"Health in rural America: remembering the importance of place","volume":"94","author":"Phillips","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0004","first-page":"1","article-title":"Starved for access: life in rural America's food deserts","volume":"1","author":"Morton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rural Real"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0005","unstructured":"Lado ME, D'Ambrosio J. Complaint under title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000d, 40 C.F.R. Part 7. In:2014."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(01)00239-8","article-title":"Quantification of odors and odorants from swine operations in North Carolina","volume":"108","author":"Schiffman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Agric Forest Meteorol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11250","article-title":"Air pollution and odor in communities near industrial swine operations","volume":"116","author":"Wing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.18.2.i","article-title":"Impact of odor from industrial hog operations on daily living activities","volume":"18","author":"Tajik","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Solut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(90)90266-7","article-title":"Responsiveness to olfactory stimuli presented in sleep","volume":"48","author":"Badia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.029710","article-title":"Smelling salts","volume":"40","author":"McCrory","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.2.9804051","article-title":"Relation of sleepiness to respiratory disturbance index: the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"159","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1-6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488109133292","article-title":"Breathing disorders in sleep associated with \u201cmicroarousals\u201d in patients with allergic rhinitis","volume":"92","author":"Lavie","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200408-1054OC","article-title":"Exacerbations and time spent outdoors in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"171","author":"Donaldson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S610","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.148924","article-title":"Malodor as a trigger of stress and negative mood in neighbors of industrial hog operations","volume":"99","author":"Horton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0015","article-title":"0463 pesticide exposure and sleep apnea in the agricultural lung health study","volume":"40","author":"Baumert","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sleep Sleep Disord Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.05.041","article-title":"Short and long sleep are positively associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease among adults in the United States","volume":"71","author":"Buxton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00732.x","article-title":"Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Gallicchio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-199904000-00002","article-title":"Energy balance and cancers","volume":"8","author":"Gerber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.099","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"72","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205109","article-title":"Air pollution from industrial swine operations and blood pressure of neighboring residents","volume":"121","author":"Wing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182093c8b","article-title":"Air pollution, lung function, and physical symptoms in communities near concentrated swine feeding operations","volume":"22","author":"Schinasi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.0.0065","article-title":"Data completeness and quality in a community-based and participatory epidemiologic study","volume":"3","author":"Schinasi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Community Health Partnersh"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.110486","article-title":"Integrating epidemiology, education, and organizing for environmental justice: community health effects of industrial hog operations","volume":"98","author":"Wing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620902729184","article-title":"Concentrations of bioaerosols, odors, and hydrogen sulfide inside and downwind from two types of swine livestock operations","volume":"6","author":"Thorne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2003.10.003","article-title":"Effects of humid heat exposure on sleep, thermoregulation, melatonin, and microclimate","volume":"29","author":"Tsuzuki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0026","first-page":"767","article-title":"Effects of humid heat exposure on human sleep stages and body temperature","volume":"22","author":"Okamoto-Mizuno","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0027","volume":"Vol 160","author":"Allison","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730406294627","article-title":"Neurobiology of the sleep-wake cycle: sleep architecture, circadian regulation, and regulatory feedback","volume":"21","author":"Fuller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0315-7","article-title":"Intranasal chemosensory function of the trigeminal nerve and aspects of its relation to olfaction","volume":"75","author":"Hummel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108233","article-title":"Intensive livestock operations, health, and quality of life among eastern North Carolina residents","volume":"108","author":"Wing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.12.008","article-title":"Relative exposure to swine animal feeding operations and childhood asthma prevalence in an agricultural cohort","volume":"122","author":"Pavilonis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318187a7b0","article-title":"Self-reported and measured sleep duration: how similar are they?","volume":"19","author":"Lauderdale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsy057","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy057","article-title":"Agreement between self-reported and objectively measured sleep duration among white, black, Hispanic, and Chinese adults in the United States: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Jackson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15040564","article-title":"Black\u2013white differences in housing type and sleep duration as well as sleep difficulties in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36804","article-title":"Contribution of sleep to the repair of neuronal DNA double-strand breaks: evidence from flies and mice","volume":"6","author":"Bellesi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"7063","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04286","article-title":"Sleep-dependent memory consolidation","volume":"437","author":"Stickgold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2015.10.004","article-title":"National Sleep Foundation's updated sleep duration recommendations: final report","volume":"1","author":"Hirshkowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2174\/157016107780368280","article-title":"Inflammation, sleep, obesity and cardiovascular disease","volume":"5","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Vasc Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12104","article-title":"Insomnia and accidents: cross-sectional study (EQUINOX) on sleep-related home, work and car accidents in 5293 subjects with insomnia from 10 countries","volume":"23","author":"Leger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.05.005","article-title":"Relations between sleep, fatigue, and health-related quality of life in individuals with insomnia","volume":"69","author":"Fortier-Brochu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604684","article-title":"Sleep duration and the risk of breast cancer: the Ohsaki Cohort Study","volume":"99","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0889-7204.2004.02422.x","article-title":"The impact of daily sleep duration on health: a review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Alvarez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110437","article-title":"Social responsibility and research ethics in community-driven studies of industrialized hog production","volume":"110","author":"Wing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/0033-0124.00086","article-title":"Restructuring of hog farming in North Carolina: explosion and implosion","volume":"49","author":"Furuseth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prof Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0045","unstructured":"Murray BC. Benefits of adopting environmentally superior swine waste management technologies in North Carolina: an environmental and economic assessment. In:2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib0046","series-title":"Technoscience and environmental justice: expert cultures in a grassroots movement","author":"Ottinger","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib47","series-title":"2016 Agricultural Statistics: North Carolina","first-page":"34","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001_bib48","series-title":"2012 Agricultural Census: Highlights","article-title":"Hog and Pig Farming","volume":"12-4","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Sleep Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721821000851?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721821000851?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T21:05:44Z","timestamp":1778879144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352721821000851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352721821000851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7218","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relation of repeated exposures to air emissions from swine industrial livestock operations to sleep duration and awakenings in nearby residential communities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}