{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T01:56:39Z","timestamp":1778723799801,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009395","name":"CancerCare Manitoba Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["764135447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["764135447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009395","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleephealthjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T07:31:41Z","timestamp":1655537501000},"page":"410-416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Prevalence and factors associated with insomnia symptoms in adolescents and young adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9908-263X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Tulk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6119-318X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila N.","family":"Garland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn","family":"Howden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Glidden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Chalifour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoff","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyson","family":"Mahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sapna","family":"Oberoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01537-x","article-title":"COVID-19 restrictions and age-specific mental health\u2014U.S. probability-based panel evidence","volume":"11","author":"Sojli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study","author":"Daly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.08.009","article-title":"Increases in loneliness among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and association with increases in mental health problems","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol28040278","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cancer care of adolescents and young adults","volume":"28","author":"Howden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1200\/GO.20.00351","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care: a global collaborative study","volume":"6","author":"Jazieh","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCO Glob Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5849","article-title":"Psychological distress and experiences of adolescents and young adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey","author":"Glidden","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8854","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4391","article-title":"Examining the association among fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, and delays in cancer care","volume":"10","author":"Caston","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12082288","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and experiences of sarcoma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Younger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0009","first-page":"2653","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with high levels of distress in young adult cancer survivors compared to matched peers","volume":"29","author":"Lane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045211056923","article-title":"Psychological distress and resilience in a multicentre sample of adolescents and young adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"27","author":"Jacobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4490","article-title":"Does age matter? Comparing post-treatment psychosocial outcomes in young adult and older adult cancer survivors with their cancer-free peers","volume":"27","author":"Lang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4414","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33098","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on the cancer care of adolescents and young adults and their well-being: results from an online survey conducted in the early stages of the pandemic","volume":"126","author":"Ko\u0161ir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0013","first-page":"2215","article-title":"Loneliness among adolescents and young adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"30","author":"Howden","year":"2022","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.78","article-title":"Psychological distress and sleep problems when people are under interpersonal isolation during an epidemic: a nationwide multicenter cross-sectional study","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110253","article-title":"Status and influential factors of anxiety depression and insomnia symptoms in the work resumption period of COVID-19 epidemic: a multicenter cross-sectional study","volume":"138","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s13167-021-00245-2","article-title":"Sleep quality and COVID-19 outcomes: the evidence-based lessons in the framework of predictive, preventive and personalised (3P) medicine","volume":"12","author":"Richter","year":"2021","journal-title":"EPMA J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0404-1","article-title":"Depression and insomnia in cancer: prevalence, risk factors, and effects on cancer outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Irwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8716","article-title":"Sleep in young-adult cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.12498","article-title":"Sleep disorders before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in patients assigned to adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer","volume":"35","author":"Rades","year":"2021","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601","article-title":"The Insomnia Severity Index: Psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response","volume":"34","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.045","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) for identifying insomnia in young adult cancer survivors: comparison with a structured clinical diagnostic interview of the DSM-5 (SCID-5)","volume":"81","author":"Michaud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504268574","article-title":"A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys","volume":"26","author":"Hughes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res Aging"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5797","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1219686110","article-title":"Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women","volume":"110","author":"Steptoe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/17579139211016077","article-title":"Associations of loneliness and social isolation with physical and mental health among adolescents and young adults","volume":"141","author":"Christiansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0026","series-title":"Proceedings of the 26th SESUG Conference","first-page":"247","article-title":"Logistic and linear regression assumptions: violation recognition and control","author":"Schreiber-Gregory","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0027","series-title":"An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis","first-page":"99","article-title":"Logistic regression","author":"Agresti","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029900800102","article-title":"Multiple imputation: a primer","volume":"8","author":"Schafer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3916","article-title":"Stress and sleep reactivity: a prospective investigation of the stress-diathesis model of insomnia","volume":"37","author":"Drake","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0030","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine","first-page":"769","article-title":"Etiology and pathophysiology of insomnia","author":"Perlis","year":"2017"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsab095","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab095","article-title":"The natural history of insomnia: predisposing, precipitating, coping, and perpetuating factors over the early developmental course of insomnia","volume":"44","author":"Ellis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29244","article-title":"Cancer treatments and their side effects are associated with aggravation of insomnia: results of a longitudinal study","volume":"121","author":"Savard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951517000311","article-title":"Sleep problems in breast cancer survivors 1-10 years posttreatment","volume":"16","author":"Lowery-Allison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Palliat Support Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1866-8","article-title":"Quality of life, problems, and needs of disease-free breast cancer survivors 5 years after diagnosis","volume":"27","author":"Schmidt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000141","article-title":"Treating insomnia in patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders: a focused review","volume":"59","author":"Garland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can Psychol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4945","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.475","article-title":"Persistence of restrictions in quality of life from the first to the third year after diagnosis in women with breast cancer","volume":"23","author":"Arndt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817933","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.817933","article-title":"Prospective rates, longitudinal associations, and factors associated with comorbid insomnia symptoms and perceived cognitive impairment","volume":"15","author":"Garland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.3715","article-title":"Factors associated with cognitive impairment during the first year of treatment for nonmetastatic breast cancer","volume":"10","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0000000000000798","article-title":"Exploring young people's experience of ending active cancer treatment: when the \u201clittle cancer treatment bubble\u201d pops","volume":"44","author":"Lea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3533","article-title":"Psychological distress and unsatisfied need for psychosocial support in adolescent and young adult cancer patients during the first year following diagnosis","volume":"23","author":"Zebrack","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychooncology"}],"container-title":["Sleep Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721822000602?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721822000602?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T04:00:31Z","timestamp":1762488031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352721822000602"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352721822000602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7218","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and factors associated with insomnia symptoms in adolescents and young adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}