{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T08:26:26Z","timestamp":1788942386485,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009477","name":"Lottery Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009477","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17\/315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17\/315"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18\/473"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18\/473"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleephealthjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T15:44:00Z","timestamp":1719071040000},"page":"385-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inequities in adolescent sleep health in Aotearoa New Zealand: Cross-sectional survey findings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-8946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diane","family":"Muller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Leigh","family":"Signal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathangi","family":"Shanthakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5174-9359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terry","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terryann C.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Crengle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liesje","family":"Donkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah-Jane","family":"Paine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2017.09.005","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic sleep disparities in US school-aged children and adolescents: a review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Guglielmo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031868","article-title":"Associations between sleep and mental health in adolescents: results from the UK Millennium Cohort Study","volume":"19","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2013.03.005","article-title":"Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Shochat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.10.041","article-title":"Associations of sleep duration on school nights with self-rated health, overweight, and depression symptoms in adolescents: problems and possible solutions","volume":"60","author":"Yeo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-013-1243-8","article-title":"Adolescence as a critical stage in the MCH life course model: commentary for the leadership education in adolescent health (LEAH) interdisciplinary training program projects","volume":"18","author":"Shlafer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S169312","article-title":"Are sleep patterns influenced by race\/ethnicity - a marker of relative advantage or disadvantage? Evidence to date","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib7","article-title":"Sleep health and its implications in First Nation Australians: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Blunden","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.065","article-title":"Sleep health in Indigenous Australian children: a systematic review","volume":"80","author":"Blunden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib9","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms","first-page":"769","article-title":"A methodological approach to understanding ethnic inequities in sleep health","author":"Paine","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5468","article-title":"Racial discrimination and ethnic disparities in sleep disturbance: the 2002\/03 New Zealand Health Survey","volume":"39","author":"Paine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.05.004","article-title":"How long do preschoolers in Aotearoa\/New Zealand sleep? Associations with ethnicity and socioeconomic position","volume":"5","author":"Muller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.09.020","article-title":"Sleep timing and sleep problems of preschoolers in Aotearoa\/New Zealand: relationships with ethnicity and socioeconomic position","volume":"76","author":"Muller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Who meets national early childhood sleep guidelines in Aotearoa New Zealand? A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis","volume":"3","author":"Muller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.01.012","article-title":"Discrimination and sleep: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Slopen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib15","unstructured":"Ryan D, Grey C, Mischewski B. Tofa Saili: a review of evidence about health equity for Pacific Peoples in New Zealand; 2019."},{"issue":"1524","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib16","first-page":"8","article-title":"Oh my. Editorial","volume":"133","author":"Crampton","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"1565","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib17","first-page":"31","article-title":"Analysis of deprivation distribution in New Zealand by ethnicity, 1991-2013","volume":"135","author":"Loring","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"1521","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib18","first-page":"55","article-title":"Racism and health in Aotearoa New Zealand: a systematic review of quantitative studies","volume":"133","author":"Talamaivao","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00914.x","article-title":"Sleep and adolescence. Do New Zealand teenagers get enough?","volume":"42","author":"Dorofaeff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.09.002","article-title":"Sleep and pre-bedtime activities in New Zealand adolescents: differences by ethnicity","volume":"6","author":"Galland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1071\/HC13276","article-title":"Sleep disorders among high school students in New Zealand","volume":"5","author":"Fernando","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib22","unstructured":"Solar O, Irwin A. A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. Social determinants of health discussion paper 2 (Policy and practice); 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib23","unstructured":"Fleming T, Peiris-John R, Crengle S, et al. Youth19 Rangatahi Smart Survey, Initial Findings: Introduction and Methods; 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251177","article-title":"National estimates from the Youth\u201919 Rangatahi smart survey: a survey calibration approach","volume":"16","author":"Rivera-Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2014.12.010","article-title":"National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary","volume":"1","author":"Hirshkowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib26","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Helping children sleep better. Available at: https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/your-health\/healthy-living\/food-activity-and-sleep\/sleeping\/helping-children-sleep-better. Accessed\u00a0November 17, 2022."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-022-01612-6","article-title":"Effects of ethnic classification on substantive findings in adolescent mental health outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib28","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Health Information Standards (HISO) 10001: 2017 Ethnicity Data Protocols; 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib29","unstructured":"Atkinson J, Salmond C, Crampton P. NZDep2018 Index of Deprivation, Final Research Report, December 2020; 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib30","unstructured":"Ministry of Education. What does the decile rating measure? Available at: https:\/\/parents.education.govt.nz\/secondary-school\/secondary-schooling-in-nz\/deciles\/#:\u223c:text=students'%20learning%20needs.-, What%20does%20the%20decile%20rating%20measure%3F,from%20low%20socio%2Deconomic%20communities. Accessed November 17, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib31","unstructured":"Clark TC, Drayton B, Ball J, et al. Youth19 Housing Deprivation Brief; 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib32","unstructured":"Fenaughty J, Sutcliffe K, Fleming T, et al. A Youth19 Brief: transgender and diverse gender students; 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2021.2022679","article-title":"Changes in sleep-wake patterns and disturbances before and during COVID-19 in urban American Indian\/Alaska Native adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Troxel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s44155-023-00040-6","article-title":"Indigenous adaptation of a model for understanding the determinants of ethnic health inequities","volume":"3","author":"Curtis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Discov Soc Sci Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2017.12.006","article-title":"Sleep schedules and school performance in Indigenous Australian children","volume":"4","author":"Blunden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"10358","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01537-9","article-title":"Flexible resources and experiences of racism among a multi-ethnic adolescent population in Aotearoa, New Zealand: an intersectional analysis of health and socioeconomic inequities using survey data","volume":"400","author":"Simon-Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib37","unstructured":"Robson B. Viewpoint: Te toto o te tangata, te oranga o te iwi. Differential impact of income and wealth inequities on M\u0101ori children and young people. In: Simpson J, Adams J, Oben G, et al., Te Ohonga Ake: The Determinants of Health for M\u0101ori Children and Young People in New Zealand: Series Two; 2015:32-34."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.8.1212","article-title":"Levels of racism: a theoretic framework and a gardener's tale","volume":"90","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib39","unstructured":"United Nations. United Nations declaration on the rights of Indigenous peoples; 2007."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/03036758.2022.2064518","article-title":"'Seeing\u2019 our tamariki in longitudinal studies: exploring the complexity of ethnic identification trajectories within Growing Up in New Zealand","volume":"52","author":"Atatoa Carr","year":"2022","journal-title":"J R Soc N Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.03.002","article-title":"Examination of neighborhood disadvantage and sleep in a multi-ethnic cohort of adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Troxel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib42","first-page":"16","article-title":"The effects of housing on health and well-being in Aotearoa New Zealand","volume":"47","author":"Howden-Chapman","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Z Popul Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib43","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. Convention on the rights of the child; 1989."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2018.07.006","article-title":"Perceived school safety, perceived neighborhood safety, and insufficient sleep among adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Meldrum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-318875","article-title":"Racial discrimination and socioemotional and sleep problems in a cross-sectional survey of Australian school students","volume":"105","author":"Priest","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13234","article-title":"Racial disparities in sleep: associations with discrimination among ethnic\/racial minority adolescents","volume":"91","author":"Yip","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleepx.2021.100037","article-title":"Sleep deprivation in two Saskatchewan First Nation communities: a public health consideration","volume":"3","author":"Karunanayake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med X"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3534","article-title":"Sleep environments and sleep durations in a sample of low-income preschool children","volume":"10","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3390\/biology8030054","article-title":"Chronotype and social jetlag: a (self-) critical review","volume":"8","author":"Roenneberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12465","article-title":"Sleep and disparities in child and adolescent development","volume":"16","author":"El-Sheikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"}],"container-title":["Sleep Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721824001141?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721824001141?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T21:06:30Z","timestamp":1778879190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352721824001141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352721824001141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7218","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inequities in adolescent sleep health in Aotearoa New Zealand: Cross-sectional survey findings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2024.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of National Sleep Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}