{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T03:22:24Z","timestamp":1790220144437,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003187","name":"National Sleep Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003187","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleephealthjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:58:13Z","timestamp":1777600693000},"page":"526-530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Use and interest in cannabis as a sleep aid: Results from a National Sleep Foundation population survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9788-8813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Dzierzewski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alysa N.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spencer A.","family":"Nielson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie D.","family":"Dautovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2014.12.010","article-title":"National Sleep Foundation\u2019s sleep time duration re--ations: methodology and results summary","volume":"1","author":"Hirshkowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Health J Natl Sleep Found"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2016.11.006","article-title":"National Sleep Foundation\u2019s sleep quality re--ations: first report","volume":"3","author":"Ohayon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Health J Natl Sleep Found"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib3","unstructured":"National Sleep Foundation. National Sleep Foundation\u2019s 2025 Sleep in America Poll; 2025:1\u201312. Available at: https:\/\/www.thensf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NSF_SIA_2025-Report_final.pdf. Accessed July 24, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib4","article-title":"Cannabis use and sleep: expectations, outcomes, and the role of age","volume":"112","author":"Winiger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addit Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2021.0006","article-title":"Cannabinol and sleep: separating fact from fiction","volume":"6","author":"Corroon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cannabis Cannabinoid Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac218","article-title":"Cannabis dosing and administration for sleep: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Velzeboer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.01.003","article-title":"The therapeutic effects of Cannabis and cannabinoids: an update from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine report","volume":"49","author":"Abrams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7070","article-title":"Medical cannabis and the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Statement","volume":"14","author":"Ramar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"Suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib9","article-title":"0352 Prevalence of marijuana use versus evidence-based treatments for sleep and relaxation","volume":"42","author":"Skobic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.47373","article-title":"Past-year use prevalence of cannabidiol, cannabigerol, cannabinol, and \u03b48-tetrahydrocannabinol among US adults","volume":"6","author":"Wilson-Poe","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s42238-021-00061-5","article-title":"Reasons for cannabidiol use: a cross-sectional study of CBD users, focusing on self-perceived stress, anxiety, and sleep problems","volume":"3","author":"Moltke","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cannabis Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2019.1643053","article-title":"Cannabis expectancies for sleep","volume":"51","author":"Altman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychoact Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10428","article-title":"Cannabis and sleep disorders: not ready for prime time? A qualitative scoping review","volume":"19","author":"Amaral","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S564","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2021.1505","article-title":"Cannabis linked to improved sleep quality: a preliminary study","volume":"64","author":"Cebrian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13793","article-title":"Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study","volume":"32","author":"Ried","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0775-9","article-title":"Cannabis, cannabinoids, and sleep: a review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Babson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2023.06.003","article-title":"Cannabis use and sleep disturbances among White, Black, and Latino adults in the United States: a cross-sectional study of National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001-2003) data","volume":"9","author":"Gaston","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Health J Natl Sleep Found"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.37349\/emed.2023.00171","article-title":"A large-scale survey of cannabis use for sleep: preferred products and perceived effects in comparison to over-the-counter and prescription sleep aids","volume":"4","author":"Stueber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Explor Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkx012","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic profile of oral cannabis in humans: blood and oral fluid disposition and relation to pharmacodynamic outcomes","volume":"41","author":"Vandrey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2025.102156","article-title":"Effectiveness of cannabinoids on subjective sleep quality in people with and without insomnia or poor sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised studies","volume":"84","author":"da Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10998","article-title":"Cannabidiol for moderate\u2013severe insomnia: a randomized controlled pilot trial of 150 mg of nightly dosing","volume":"20","author":"Narayan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-024-01564-7","article-title":"Using cannabis and CBD to sleep: an updated review","volume":"26","author":"Lavender","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.102207","article-title":"Using recreational cannabis to treat insomnia: evidence from over-the-counter sleep aid sales in Colorado","volume":"47","author":"Doremus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2021-103161","article-title":"Recent cannabis use and nightly sleep duration in adults: a population analysis of the NHANES from 2005 to 2018","volume":"47","author":"Diep","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13553","article-title":"Sleep, substance misuse and addictions: a nationwide observational survey on smoking, alcohol, cannabis and sleep in 12,637 adults","volume":"31","author":"Leger","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2017.05.011","article-title":"The National Sleep Foundation\u2019s Sleep Health Index","volume":"3","author":"Knutson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Health J Natl Sleep Found"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib27","first-page":"28","article-title":"How to identify information bias due to self-reporting in epidemiological research","volume":"7","author":"Fadnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Internet J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-720","article-title":"Social desirability and self-reported health risk behaviors in web-based research: three longitudinal studies","volume":"10","author":"Crutzen","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Sleep Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721826000707?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721826000707?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T12:04:15Z","timestamp":1780574655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352721826000707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352721826000707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7218","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use and interest in cannabis as a sleep aid: Results from a National Sleep Foundation population survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 National Sleep Foundation. Published by ELSEVIER INC. on behalf of National Sleep Foundation. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}