{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:02:55Z","timestamp":1790197375799,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32HL007901-28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32HL007901-28"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sleephealthjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:27:53Z","timestamp":1787862473000},"page":"753-760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sleep inequities at the intersections of racialized, gender, and sexual identity in the U.S.: An intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2098-6404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dougie","family":"Zubizarreta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel L.","family":"Beccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarvis T.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent A.","family":"Coull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bryn Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e820","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00182-2","article-title":"The need to promote sleep health in public health agendas across the globe","volume":"8","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000139","article-title":"Multidimensional sleep health: definitions and implications for cardiometabolic health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"18","author":"St-Onge","year":"2025","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2015.10.004","article-title":"National Sleep Foundation\u2019s updated sleep duration recommendations: final report","volume":"1","author":"Hirshkowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.005947","article-title":"Relationship of sleep duration with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"6","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAHA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.08.021","article-title":"Self-reported sleep duration and cognitive performance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00732.x","article-title":"Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Gallicchio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.12.007","article-title":"NoJusticeNoSleep: critical intersections of race-ethnicity, income, education, and social determinants in sleep health disparities","volume":"8","author":"Dubar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S169312","article-title":"Are sleep patterns influenced by race\/ethnicity \u2013 a marker of relative advantage or disadvantage? Evidence to date","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"NSS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib9","series-title":"Sleep and Health","first-page":"85","article-title":"The impact of environmental exposures on sleep","author":"Jackson","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12928","article-title":"Sexual and gender minority sleep: a narrative review and suggestions for future research","volume":"29","author":"Butler","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib11","series-title":"Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment","author":"Collins","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib12","first-page":"139","article-title":"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics","volume":"1989","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"Univ Chic Leg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib13","unstructured":"The Combahee River Collective. The Combahee River Collective statement. Published online 1977. Accessed September 24, 2025. https:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/african-american-history\/combahee-river-collective-statement-1977\/."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300750","article-title":"The problem with the phrase Women and Minorities: intersectionality\u2014an important theoretical framework for public health","volume":"102","author":"Bowleg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.11.011","article-title":"A multilevel approach to modeling health inequalities at the intersection of multiple social identities","volume":"203","author":"Evans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.12.026","article-title":"Multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA) within an intersectional framework","volume":"203","author":"Merlo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib17","article-title":"Quantitative methods for descriptive intersectional analysis with binary health outcomes","volume":"17","author":"Mahendran","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib18","article-title":"A tutorial for conducting intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy (MAIHDA)","volume":"26","author":"Evans","year":"2024","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib19","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System: 2022 BRFSS Overview CDC. Accessed August 20, 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/annual_data\/annual_2022.html."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwac115","article-title":"A framework for descriptive epidemiology","volume":"191","author":"Lesko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwac056","article-title":"On the need to revitalize descriptive epidemiology","volume":"191","author":"Fox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114871","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccination disparities among U.S. college students: an intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)","volume":"301","author":"Zubizarreta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01","article-title":"brms: an R package for Bayesian multilevel models using Stan","volume":"80","author":"B\u00fcrkner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib24","series-title":"Bayesian Data Analysis","author":"Gelman","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf130","article-title":"Intersectional sleep disparities: association between multiple social intersections, perceived neighborhood deprivation, and sleep disturbance in Europe","author":"Alonso-Perez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2019.06.006","article-title":"An intersectional approach to examine sleep duration in sexual minority adults in the United States: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System","volume":"5","author":"Caceres","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib27","article-title":"Intersectionality in quantitative research: a systematic review of its emergence and applications of theory and methods","volume":"14","author":"Bauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117712","article-title":"Quantitative approaches to structural intersectionality research: conceptual and methodologic considerations","volume":"367","author":"Zubizarreta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxad010","article-title":"\"We adjusted for race\u201d: now what? A systematic review of utilization and reporting of race in American Journal of Epidemiology and Epidemiology, 2020\u20132021","volume":"45","author":"Swilley-Martinez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib30","unstructured":"California Department of Public Health. Best Practices Guidance for Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data Collection. Published online June 2025. Accessed September 24, 2025. https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CHSI\/CDPH%20Document%20Library\/SOGI-Data-Guidance-2025.pdf."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy057","article-title":"Agreement between self-reported and objectively measured sleep duration among white, black, Hispanic, and Chinese adults in the United States: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Jackson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12189","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212189","article-title":"Collection of data on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity by U.S. Public Health Data and Monitoring Systems, 2015\u20132018","volume":"18","author":"Kress","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJERPH"}],"container-title":["Sleep Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721826001798?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352721826001798?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:22:30Z","timestamp":1790194950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352721826001798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352721826001798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7218","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep inequities at the intersections of racialized, gender, and sexual identity in the U.S.: An intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2026.07.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 National Sleep Foundation. Published by ELSEVIER INC. on behalf of National Sleep Foundation. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}