{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T16:58:27Z","timestamp":1785257907272,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008326","name":"Ball State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sports Medicine and Health Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T09:17:10Z","timestamp":1743153430000},"page":"531-536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sagittal plane joint mechanics during downhill running in female distance runners"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5942-7100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meredith D.","family":"Wells","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3104-4167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. Clark","family":"Dickin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Popp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199405020-00005","article-title":"Health and healthcare costs and benefits of exercise","volume":"5","author":"Nicholl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033548","article-title":"Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"van Gent","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.4.2.229","article-title":"Combined uphill and downhill sprint running training is more efficacious than horizontal","volume":"4","author":"Paradisis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600316","article-title":"On the epidemiology of running injuries: the 1984 Bern Grand-Prix study","volume":"16","author":"Marti","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200009000-00018","article-title":"Evaluation of lower extremity overuse injury potential in runners","volume":"32","author":"Hreljac","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib6","first-page":"98","article-title":"A biomechanical perspective of predicting injury risk in running","volume":"7","author":"Hreljac","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.005488","article-title":"Relation between running injury and static lower limb alignment in recreational runners","volume":"38","author":"Lun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.17.3.162","article-title":"Incidence of training-related injuries among marathon runners","volume":"17","author":"Maughan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.2.95","article-title":"A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries","volume":"36","author":"Taunton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00025-1","article-title":"Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running","volume":"18","author":"Ferber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/69.11.897","article-title":"Quadriceps femoris muscle angle: normal values and relationships with gender and selected skeletal measures","volume":"69","author":"Horton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310063601","article-title":"Stress injuries to bone in college athletes: a retrospective review of experience at a single institution","volume":"31","author":"Arendt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00034.x","article-title":"Overuse injuries of the lower extremity in runners","volume":"5","author":"Rolf","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.7575\/aiac.ijkss.v.8n.3p.58","article-title":"Kinematic and coordination variability in runners with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"8","author":"Mutchler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Kinesiol Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400321","article-title":"Biomechanics of iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners","volume":"24","author":"Orchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000183477.75808.92","article-title":"Biomechanical factors associated with tibial stress fracture in female runners","volume":"38","author":"Milner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib17","article-title":"Effect of downhill running grade on lower extremity loading in female distance runners","author":"Wells","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199010000-00019","article-title":"Stance phase knee and ankle kinematics and kinetics during level and downhill running","volume":"22","author":"Buczek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5432\/ijshs.3.35","article-title":"Kinetic characteristics of distance running on downhill slope","volume":"3","author":"Yokozawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00033-9","article-title":"Shock accelerations and attenuation in downhill and level running","volume":"15","author":"Mizrahi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.04.017","article-title":"A prospective study of iliotibial band strain in runners","volume":"23","author":"Hamill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.1.16","article-title":"Lower limb joint kinetics during moderately sloped running","volume":"45","author":"Telhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.5.1657","article-title":"Metabolic cost of generating horizontal forces during human movement","volume":"86","author":"Chang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.04.012","article-title":"Simulation of uphill\/downhill running on a level treadmill using additional horizontal force","volume":"47","author":"Gimenez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200004000-00014","article-title":"Contributions of lower extremity joints to energy dissipation during landings","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/026404101300036370","article-title":"Kinematic and postural characteristics of sprint running on sloping surfaces","volume":"19","author":"Paradis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200535050-00006","article-title":"Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: innovations in treatment","volume":"35","author":"Fredericson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181ebedf4","article-title":"Effects of step rate manipulation on joint mechanics during running","volume":"43","author":"Heiderscheit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine and Health Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666337625000526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666337625000526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T15:59:19Z","timestamp":1785254359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666337625000526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666337625000526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-3376"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-3376","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sagittal plane joint mechanics during downhill running in female distance runners","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Chengdu Sport University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}