{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:11:53Z","timestamp":1791213113946,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,25]],"date-time":"2008-03-25T04:40:23Z","timestamp":1206420023000},"page":"257-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Alertness management strategies for operational contexts"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"John A.","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Lynn","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina M.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib1","series-title":"Sleep and wakefulness","first-page":"114","article-title":"Duration of sleep","author":"Kleitman","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib2","series-title":"2005 sleep in America poll","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.2.131","article-title":"Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia","volume":"59","author":"Kripke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib4","series-title":"Principles and practice of sleep medicine","first-page":"67","article-title":"Chronic sleep deprivation","author":"Dinges","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-867079","article-title":"Sleep and pain: interaction of two vital functions","volume":"25","author":"Roehrs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sem Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib6","series-title":"Sleep: a comprehensive handbook","author":"Leo-Chiong","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib7","first-page":"102","article-title":"Shiftwork and rhythm","volume":"278","author":"Bjerner","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqg046","article-title":"Shiftwork and disturbed sleep\/wakefulness","volume":"53","author":"Akerstedt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.2.117","article-title":"The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose\u2013response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation","volume":"26","author":"Van Dongen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26918","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological consequences of sleep restriction","volume":"3","author":"Banks","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib11","series-title":"Principles and practice of sleep medicine","first-page":"50","article-title":"Sleep deprivation","author":"Bonnet","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib12","series-title":"Sleep, arousal, and performance","first-page":"177","article-title":"Probing the limits of functional capability: the effects of sleep loss on short-duration tasks","author":"Dinges","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/11.6.528","article-title":"Sleep loss and \u201cdivergent\u201d thinking ability","volume":"11","author":"Horne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.3.413","article-title":"Human sleep, sleep loss and behaviour: implications for prefrontal cortex and psychiatric disorder","volume":"162","author":"Horne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3109\/07420529209064524","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the relationship between total sleep deprivation and performance","volume":"9","author":"Koslowsky","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib16","series-title":"Research in psychophysiology","article-title":"Sleep deprivation in humans","author":"Naitoh","year":"1975"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib17","first-page":"S351","article-title":"Cerebral glucose utilization during task performance and prolonged sleep loss","volume":"13","author":"Thomas","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cerebr Blood F Met"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib18","first-page":"267","article-title":"Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4\u20135h per night","volume":"20","author":"Dinges","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350090103","article-title":"The effects of chronic sleep reduction on the performance of cognitive tasks sensitive to sleep deprivation","volume":"9","author":"Blagrove","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02921.x","article-title":"Cumulative effects of sleep restriction on daytime sleepiness","volume":"18","author":"Carskadon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.S2.S73","article-title":"Nocturnal determinants of daytime sleepiness","volume":"5","author":"Carskadon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib22","unstructured":"Frazier TW, Benignus VA, Every MG, Parker Jr. JF. Effects of a 72h partial sleep deprivation on human behavioral and physiological response measures. Final report on US Army Medical Research and Development Command (contract no. DADA 17-69-C-9010). Department of the Army, Washington, DC, 1971."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00121.x","article-title":"Sleep restriction and SWS suppression: effects on day time alertness and night time recovery","volume":"3","author":"Gillberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib24","series-title":"Aspects of human efficiency","article-title":"A study of four days partial sleep deprivation","author":"Hamilton","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/4.1.83","article-title":"Sensitivity of the Stanford sleepiness scale to the effects of cumulative partial sleep deprivation and recovery oversleeping","volume":"4","author":"Herscovitch","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638008403802","article-title":"Changes in cognitive processing following short term cumulative partial sleep deprivation and recovery oversleeping","volume":"2","author":"Herscovitch","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/16.3.226","article-title":"Level of sleepiness and total sleep time following various time in bed conditions","volume":"16","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00805.x","article-title":"Performance and mood following variations in the length and timing of sleep","volume":"10","author":"Taub","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1984.tb00217.x","article-title":"The effects of a restricted sleep regime on the composition of sleep and on performance","volume":"22","author":"Tilley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3704.1745","article-title":"Sleep: effects of a restricted regime","volume":"150","author":"Webb","year":"1965","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib31","article-title":"Sleep deprivation: performance tests for partial and selective sleep deprivation","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balkin T, Thorne D, Sing H, Redmond D, Wesensten N, Williams J, et al. Effects of sleep schedules on commercial motor vehicle driver performance. DOT report no. DOT-MC-00-133. Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Administration, Washington, DC, 2000.","DOI":"10.1037\/e509182006-001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib33","series-title":"Sleep, sleepiness and performance","article-title":"Sleep restriction","author":"Carskadon","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00216.x","article-title":"Simulated driving performance following prolonged wakefulness and alcohol consumption: separate and combined contributions to impairment","volume":"9","author":"Arnedt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00047-6","article-title":"How do prolonged wakefulness and alcohol compare in the decrements they produce on a simulated driving task?","volume":"33","author":"Arnedt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/40775","article-title":"Fatigue, alcohol, and performance impairment","volume":"388","author":"Dawson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1999.00167.x","article-title":"Quantifying the performance impairment associated with fatigue","volume":"8","author":"Lamond","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2003.00363.x","article-title":"Qualitative similarities in cognitive impairment associated with 24h of sustained wakefulness and a blood alcohol concentration of 0.05%","volume":"12","author":"Falleti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib39","series-title":"Principles and practice of sleep medicine","first-page":"435","article-title":"Circadian rhythms in sleepiness, alertness, and performance","author":"Van Dongen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqg047","article-title":"Shift work, safety and productivity","volume":"53","author":"Folkard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00023-7","article-title":"Aircrew fatigue in long-haul operations","volume":"29","author":"Samel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130150203893","article-title":"Vigilance on the civil flight deck: incidence of sleepiness and sleep during long-haul flights and associated changes in physiological parameters","volume":"44","author":"Wright","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib43","first-page":"117","article-title":"Fatigue-related reaction time performance in long-haul flight crews","volume":"19","author":"Dinges","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib44","first-page":"654","article-title":"Controlled activity as a fatigue countermeasure on the flight deck","volume":"73","author":"Neri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib45","series-title":"The twenty-four-hour society: understanding human limits in a world that never stops","first-page":"81","article-title":"Aviation safety and pilot error","author":"Moore-Ede","year":"1993"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(05)80005-X","article-title":"Underestimating the societal costs of impaired alertness: safety, health and productivity risks","volume":"6","author":"Rosekind","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib47","unstructured":"Spurgeon A. Working time: its impact on safety and health. International Labour Office report. Geneva: International Labour Organization; 2003."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00563.x","article-title":"Train driving efficiency and safety: examining the cost of fatigue","volume":"16","author":"Dorrian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib49","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. NHTSA vehicle safety rulemaking and supporting research priorities 2005\u20132009. 2005 \u3008http:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/cars\/rules\/rulings\/PriorityPlan-2005.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib50","unstructured":"Kirsch AD. Report on the statistical methods employed by the US federal aviation administration in its cost\/benefit analysis of the proposed flight crewmember duty period limitations, flight time limitations and rest requirements. Report no.: Docket no. 28081. Washington, DC, 1996."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e487","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030487","article-title":"Impact of extended-duration shifts on medical errors, adverse events, and attentional failures","volume":"3","author":"Barger","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLos Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.016667","article-title":"The impact of overtime and long work hours on occupational injuries and illnesses: new evidence from the United States","volume":"62","author":"Dembe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00221.x","article-title":"Work hours, sleepiness and accidents","volume":"4","author":"Akerstedt","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib54","first-page":"121","article-title":"Repeated exposure to total sleep deprivation: substantial trait differences in performance impairment among subjects","volume":"25","author":"Van Dongen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137408931421","article-title":"Individual differences in response to the environment","volume":"17","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088002200307","article-title":"The range and consistency of individual differences in continuous work","volume":"22","author":"Morgan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caldwell JA, Caldwell JL, Smith JK, Alvarado LY, Heintz TR, Mylar JT, et al. The efficacy of modafinil for sustaining alertness and simulator flight performance in F-117 pilots during 37 hours continuous wakefulness. Report no. AFRL-BE-BR-TR-2004-0003. Washington, DC: United States Air Force Research Laboratory; 2004.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA420330"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib58","first-page":"97","article-title":"self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness\u2013eveningness in human circadian rhythms","volume":"4","author":"Horne","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int J Chronobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib59","first-page":"A123","article-title":"Factors associated with behavioral alertness in pilots flying simulated night flights","volume":"24","author":"Mallis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00075-1","article-title":"Personality and the modulation of effects of sleep loss on mood and cognition","volume":"30","author":"Blagrove","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Differ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib61","first-page":"A202","article-title":"Variation in sensitivity to sleep restriction as a function of age revealed by growth modeling analysis","volume":"26","author":"Belenky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.119.3.694","article-title":"Are individual differences in fatigue vulnerability related to baseline differences in cortical activation?","volume":"119","author":"Caldwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"3 Section II, Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib63","first-page":"A44","article-title":"Fatigue models for applied research in warfighting","volume":"75","author":"Hursh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"3 Section II, Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib64","first-page":"A93","article-title":"Modeling performance and alertness: the QinetiQ approach","volume":"75","author":"Belyavin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib65","series-title":"Space habitation research & technology proceedings","article-title":"Foundation for the development of an Astronaut Scheduling Assistant","author":"Mallis","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0245","article-title":"Clinical effects of sleep fragmentation versus sleep deprivation","volume":"7","author":"Bonnet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib67","first-page":"153","article-title":"Improving daytime sleep with temazepam as a countermeasure for shift lag","volume":"74","author":"Caldwell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/10401230500464711","article-title":"Sleep maintenance insomnia: strengths and weaknesses of current pharmacologic therapies","volume":"18","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.171.10.998","article-title":"Usefulness of temazepam and zaleplon to induce afternoon sleep","volume":"171","author":"Simons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib70","first-page":"A245","article-title":"Zolpidem modified-release demonstrates sustained and greater pharmacodynamic effects from 3 to 6h postdose as compared with standard zolpidem in healthy adult subjects","volume":"28","author":"Greenblatt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib71","first-page":"A45","article-title":"Esopiclone: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of a novel sedative hypnotic after daytime administration in healthy subjects","volume":"25","author":"Leese","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.1.79","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of zolpidem-induced prophylactic naps to placebo naps and forced rest periods in prolonged work schedules","volume":"21","author":"Caldwell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200060020-00014","article-title":"Zaleplon: a review of its use in the treatment of insomnia","volume":"60","author":"Dooley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.5.895","article-title":"Hypnotic efficacy of zaleplon for daytime sleep in rested individuals","volume":"27","author":"Whitmore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v09n0105","article-title":"Update on the safety considerations in the management of insomnia with hypnotics: incorporating modified-release formulations into primary care","volume":"9","author":"Lieberman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prim Care Comp J Clin Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2005.04.014","article-title":"Treating insomnia: current and investigational pharmacological approaches","volume":"112","author":"Ebert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib77","first-page":"A48","article-title":"The pharmacokinetic properties of gaboxadol, a new hypnotic, in young and elderly men","volume":"28","author":"Lund","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib78","first-page":"A240","article-title":"Acute administration of gaboxadol improves sleep initiation and maintenance in patients with primary insomnia","volume":"28","author":"Deacon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.03.002","article-title":"A systematic review of valerian as a sleep aid: safe but not effective","volume":"11","author":"Taibi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib80","first-page":"1755","article-title":"Valerian","volume":"67","author":"Hadley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2174\/1568015043357039","article-title":"Primary and secondary insomnia: prevalence, causes and current therapeutics","volume":"4","author":"Monti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem\u2014Cent Nerv Syst Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib82","first-page":"392","article-title":"Herbal treatment of insomnia","volume":"7","author":"Wing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.07.001","article-title":"Melatonin as a hypnotic: con","volume":"9","author":"Van den Heuvel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.04.003","article-title":"Melatonin as a hypnotic: pro","volume":"9","author":"Zhdanova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.06.004","article-title":"Effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Brzezinski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730405277492","article-title":"Melatonin characteristics, concerns, and prospects","volume":"20","author":"Arnedt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0361-z","article-title":"Exercise as a synchronizer of human circadian rhythms: an update and discussion of the methodological problems","volume":"99","author":"Atkinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(01)90215-1","article-title":"Bight light, dark and melatonin can promote circadian adaptation in night shift workers","volume":"6","author":"Burgess","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1258\/000456306778520142","article-title":"Human circadian rhythms: physiological and therapeutic relevance of light and melatonin","volume":"43","author":"Skene","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"9567","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60529-7","article-title":"Jet lag: trends and coping strategies","volume":"369","author":"Waterhouse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2004.05.002","article-title":"Melatonin as a chronobiotic","volume":"9","author":"Arnedt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.001","article-title":"Promoting adjustment of the sleep-wake cycle by chronobiotics","volume":"90","author":"Touitou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/07420520500545862","article-title":"Circadian uses of melatonin in humans","volume":"23","author":"Lewy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib94","first-page":"137","article-title":"Melatonin. Nature's soporific?","volume":"5","author":"Wirz-Justice","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib95","first-page":"566","article-title":"Scheduled exposure to daylight: a potential strategy to reduce \u201cjet lag\u201d following transmeridian flight","volume":"20","author":"Daan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib96","first-page":"733","article-title":"Adjustment of sleep and the circadian temperature rhythm after flights across nine time zones","volume":"60","author":"Gander","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/07420529709001154","article-title":"Bright light: a countermeasure for jet lag?","volume":"14","author":"Samel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730405277983","article-title":"Entrainment of the human circadian system by light","volume":"20","author":"Duffy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bio Rhythms"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3109\/07420529808998671","article-title":"The human phase response curve (PRC) to melatonin is about 12h out of phase with the PRC to light","volume":"15","author":"Lewy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730405277233","article-title":"How to trick Mother nature into letting you fly around or stay up all night","volume":"20","author":"Revell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/074873049501000209","article-title":"Light treatment for sleep disorders: consensus report. VI. Jet lag","volume":"10","author":"Boulos","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/074873049501000208","article-title":"Light treatment for sleep disorders: consensus report. VI. Shift work","volume":"10","author":"Eastman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2005.02.002","article-title":"Circadian rhythm sleep disorders","volume":"32","author":"Reid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3109\/07420529709001151","article-title":"Promoting sleep in shiftworkers and intercontinental travelers","volume":"14","author":"Stone","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07569-7","article-title":"Jet lag","volume":"350","author":"Waterhouse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139308967987","article-title":"Performance and alertness on 8 and 12-h rotating shifts at a natural gas utility","volume":"36","author":"Rosa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib107","series-title":"Work hours, sleepiness and accidents","first-page":"94","article-title":"A human factors focus on work hours, sleepiness and accident risk","author":"Morisseau","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200971","article-title":"The effects of task duration and work-session location on performance degradation induced by sleep loss and sustained cognitive work","volume":"17","author":"Heslegrave","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth Instr C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1995.tb00172.x","article-title":"Modafinil, d-amphetamine, and placebo during 64h of sustained mental work. I. Effects on mood, fatigue, cognitive performance and body temperature","volume":"4","author":"Pigeau","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379008256988","article-title":"Dealing with shift work: physical fitness, temperature, and napping","volume":"4","author":"Bonnet","year":"1990","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.4.307","article-title":"The effect of varying prophylactic naps on performance, alertness and mood throughout a 52-h continuous operation","volume":"14","author":"Bonnet","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/02678378808259158","article-title":"The benefits of a nap during prolonged work and wakefulness","volume":"2","author":"Dinges","year":"1988","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408963699","article-title":"The effect of night-time naps on recovery from fatigue following night work","volume":"37","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138908966890","article-title":"The influence of a 1h nap on performance overnight","volume":"32","author":"Rogers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/16.8.727","article-title":"Napping at home and alertness on the job in rotating shift workers","volume":"16","author":"Rosa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E253","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00651.2005","article-title":"Daytime napping after a night of sleep loss decreases sleepiness, improves performance, and causes beneficial changes in cortisol and interleukin-6 secretion","volume":"292","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00312.x","article-title":"The proximal effects of two and four hour naps within extended performance without sleep","volume":"24","author":"Webb","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379208259966","article-title":"Countermeasures for night work performance deficits: the effect of napping or caffeine on continuous performance at night","volume":"6","author":"Schweitzer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.6.831","article-title":"A brief afternoon nap following nocturnal sleep restriction: which nap duration is most recuperative?","volume":"29","author":"Brooks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.02.005","article-title":"Improving alertness and performance in emergency department physicians and nurses: the use of planned naps","volume":"48","author":"Smith-Coggins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib121","unstructured":"Rosekind MR, Graeber RC, Dinges DF, Connell LJ, Rountree MS, Spinweber CL, et al. Crew factors in flight operations: IX. Effects of planned cockpit rest on crew performance and alertness in Long-Haul operations. Technical memorandum 103884. Moffett Field, CA: NASA; 1994."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720054679498","article-title":"The efficacy of naps as a fatigue countermeasure: a meta-analytic integration","volume":"47","author":"Driskell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(86)90170-7","article-title":"Differential effects of prior wakefulness and circadian phase on nap sleep","volume":"64","author":"Dinges","year":"1986","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(86)90123-9","article-title":"Ultrashort sleep-waking schedule. III. \u201cGates\u201d and \u201cforbidden zones\u201d for sleep","volume":"63","author":"Lavie","year":"1986","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(84)90009-7","article-title":"The effects of two alternative timings of a one-hour nap on early morning performance","volume":"19","author":"Gillberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200895","article-title":"Assessing performance upon abrupt awakening from naps during quasi-continuous operations","volume":"17","author":"Dinges","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth Instr C"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138708965993","article-title":"Influence of back angle on the quality of sleep in seats","volume":"30","author":"Nicholson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib128","first-page":"2369","article-title":"Postural baroreflex stimuli may affect EEG arousal and sleep in humans","volume":"67","author":"Cole","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00283-3","article-title":"Body posture affects electroencephalographic activity and psychomotor vigilance task performance in sleep-deprived subjects","volume":"114","author":"Caldwell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib130","series-title":"Caffeine for the sustainment of mental task performance: formulations for military operations","year":"2001"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib131","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Utility of dextroamphetamine for attenuating the impact of sleep deprivation in pilots","volume":"74","author":"Caldwell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000450","article-title":"A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the efficacy of modafinil for sustaining the alertness and performance of aviators: a helicopter simulator study","volume":"150","author":"Caldwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib133","first-page":"777","article-title":"Modafinil's effects on simulator performance and mood in pilots during 37h without sleep","volume":"75","author":"Caldwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2003.00337.x","article-title":"Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and subsequent recovery: a sleep dose\u2013response study","volume":"12","author":"Belenky","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00032-8","article-title":"Prospectus for technological countermeasures against driver fatigue","volume":"29","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2004.830974","article-title":"Real-time nonintrusive monitoring and prediction of driver fatigue","volume":"53","author":"Ji","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib137","first-page":"37","article-title":"SAVE-system for detection of driver impairment and emergency handling","volume":"22","author":"Brookhuis","year":"1998","journal-title":"IATSS Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib138","series-title":"Handbook of psychophysiology","first-page":"53","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials","author":"Fabiani","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.07.001","article-title":"Reproducibility of the spectral components of the electroencephalogram during driver fatigue","volume":"55","author":"Lal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327590ijhc1702_3","article-title":"Real-time analysis of EEG indexes of alertness, cognition, and memory acquired with a wireless EEG headset","volume":"17","author":"Berka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib141","unstructured":"Levendowski DJ, Berka C, Olmstead RE, Jarvik M. Correlations between EEG indices of alertness measures of performance and self-reported states while operating a driving simulator. Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Miami, FL, October 1999."},{"issue":"Abstract Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib142","first-page":"A243","article-title":"Detection of electroencephalographic indices of drowsiness in realtime using a multi-level discriminant function analysis","volume":"23","author":"Levendowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.1155\/ASP.2005.3165","article-title":"Estimating driving performance based on EEG spectrum analysis","volume":"19","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Signal Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib144","unstructured":"Dinges DF, Mallis MM, Maislin G, Powell JW. Final report: Evaluation of techniques for ocular measurement as an index of fatigue and as the basis for alertness management. Report no. DOT HS 808 762, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00437.x","article-title":"Impaired alertness and performance driving home from the night shift: a driving simulator study","volume":"14","author":"Akerstedt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00407.x","article-title":"Comparative utility of instruments for monitoring sleepiness-related performance decrements in the operational environment","volume":"13","author":"Balkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Hanlon JF, Kelly GR. Comparison of performance and physiological changes between drivers who perform well and poorly during prolonged vehicular operation. In: NATO conference series, vol. 3, 1977. p. 87\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2529-1_6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00119-8","article-title":"Fatigue and individual differences in monotonous simulated driving","volume":"34","author":"Thiffault","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Differ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib149","series-title":"Review of fatigue detection and prediction technologies","author":"Hartley","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib150","unstructured":"Gu H, Ji Q. An automated face reader for fatigue detection. In: Proceedings of the sixth IEEE international conference on face recognition and gesture recognition (FGR\u201904), 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib151","first-page":"847","article-title":"Avoiding involuntary sleep during civil air operations: validation of a wrist-worn alertness device","volume":"76","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib152","unstructured":"Kithil PW, Jones RD, MacCuish J. Development of driver alertness detection system using overhead capacitive sensor array. White Paper, 2006. Available at \u3008http:\/\/internet.cybermesa.com\/~roger_jones\/drowsy.htm\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib153","unstructured":"Krueger G. Technologies and methods for monitoring driver alertness and detecting driver fatigue: a review applicable to long-haul truck driving. Technical report for American Transportation Research Institute and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002_bib154","unstructured":"Haworth NL, Heffernan CJ, Horne EJ. Fatigue in truck accidents. Report number 3, Monash University Accident Research Centre, 1989."}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079208000063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079208000063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,3]],"date-time":"2020-05-03T09:59:25Z","timestamp":1588499965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079208000063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":154,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1087079208000063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}