{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:31:36Z","timestamp":1792794696005,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":200,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,11]],"date-time":"2009-04-11T04:20:12Z","timestamp":1239423612000},"page":"385-401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":257,"title":["The clinical and pathophysiological relevance of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurodegenerative diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Alex","family":"Iranzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Santamaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Tolosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib1","series-title":"The international classification of sleep disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.2.120","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder: clinical, developmental, and neuroscience perspectives 16 years after its formal identification in SLEEP","volume":"25","author":"Schenck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib3","first-page":"895","article-title":"Locus coeruleus et sommeil paradoxal","volume":"159","author":"Jouvet","year":"1965","journal-title":"CR Soc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(89)90503-X","article-title":"REM sleep without atonia after lesions of the medial medulla","volume":"98","author":"Schenckel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.2.293","article-title":"Chronical behavioral disorders of human REM sleep: a new category of parasomnia","volume":"9","author":"Schenck","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320103","article-title":"Motor dyscontrol in narcolepsy: rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep without atonia and REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"32","author":"Schenck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.2.388","article-title":"Delayed emergence of a parkinsonian disorder in 38% of 29 older men initially diagnosed with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder","volume":"46","author":"Schenck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70476-8","article-title":"Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder as an early marker for a neurodegenerative disease: a descriptive study","volume":"5","author":"Iranzo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Postuma RB, Gagnon JF, Vendette M, Fantini Ml, Massicote- Marquez J, Montplaisir J. Quantifying the risk of neurodegenerative disease in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Neurology 2008 (in press).","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000340980.19702.6e"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.01.003","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease and other parkinsonian disorders","volume":"5","author":"Plazzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-004-0031-7","article-title":"Review of rapid eye movement behavior sleep disorders","volume":"4","author":"Abad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0485-7","article-title":"REM sleep bevaviour disorder","volume":"26","author":"Ferini-Strambi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000152878.79429.00","article-title":"Idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Toward a better nosologic definition","volume":"64","author":"Fantini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260500104540","article-title":"REM sleep behaviour disorder: clinical profiles and pathophysiology","volume":"17","author":"Paparrigopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000233926.47469.73","article-title":"Update on the pharmacology of REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"67","author":"Gagnon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70441-0","article-title":"Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder and neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"5","author":"Gagnon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib17","first-page":"8","article-title":"REM sleep behaviour disorder in Parkinson's disease","volume":"254","author":"Tachibana","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-007-5009-3","article-title":"REM sleep disorders and parkinsonism","volume":"254","author":"Comella","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-007-0735-y","article-title":"Symptomatic REM sleep behaviour disorder","volume":"28","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1H587","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder","volume":"41","author":"Gugger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-007-0734-z","article-title":"Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder","volume":"28","author":"Fantini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm056","article-title":"Pathophysiology of REM sleep behaviour disorder and relevance to neurodegenerative disease","volume":"130","author":"Boeve","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0775","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in patients with parkinsonism","volume":"4","author":"Cock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib24","first-page":"162","article-title":"Sleep disorders. Cognitive dysfunction in REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"5","author":"Nadakarni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Neurol Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03071.x","article-title":"Rapid eye movement disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"50","author":"Stores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib26","first-page":"340","article-title":"Violent behavior during sleep","volume":"20","author":"Ohayon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000168864.97813.e0","article-title":"Characteristics of idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder and that associated with MSA and PD","volume":"65","author":"Iranzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00883.x","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and epileptic phenomena: clinical aspects of comorbidity","volume":"47","author":"Manni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2007.09.007","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder in elderly subjects with epilepsy. Frequency and clinical aspects of the comorbidity","volume":"77","author":"Manni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(02)00172-7","article-title":"The importance of sleep medicine consultation for diagnosis of REM sleep behavior disorder in most patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"3","author":"Iranzo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.3.226","article-title":"Prominent eye movements during NREM sleep and REM sleep behavior disorder associated with fluoxetine treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"15","author":"Schenck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.2.317","article-title":"Serotonergic antidepressants are associated with REM sleep without atonia","volume":"27","author":"Winkelman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000042084.03066.C0","article-title":"Mirtazapine induces REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) in parkinsonism","volume":"60","author":"Onofrj","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.2.331","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: demographic, clinical and laboratory findings in 93 cases","volume":"123","author":"Olson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70281-4","article-title":"REM sleep parasomnias","volume":"14","author":"Schenck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl363","article-title":"Restoration of normal muscle control in Parkinson's disease during REM sleep","volume":"130","author":"De Cock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.1094","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorders in multiple system atrophy","volume":"48","author":"Plazzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.6.803","article-title":"Absence of alterations in serum sex hormones levels in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"30","author":"Iranzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21339","article-title":"Testosterone not associated with violent dreams or REM sleep behavior disorder in men with Parkinson's","volume":"22","author":"Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.4.585","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and REM sleep without atonia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"59","author":"Gagnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.4.1e","article-title":"Sleep-related injury in the elderly. An epidemiological study in Hong Kong","volume":"23","author":"Chiu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21255","article-title":"Phenomenology of dreams in Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Borek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.2.203","article-title":"Severe obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea mimicking REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"28","author":"Iranzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib44","first-page":"A432","article-title":"Sonambulism in Parkinson's disease: another sleep disorder to deal with","volume":"58","author":"Constantino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.10.1524","article-title":"Sleepwalking in patients with parkinsonism","volume":"64","author":"Poryazova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000152894.47873.53","article-title":"REM behavior disorder associated with epileptic seizures","volume":"64","author":"Manni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.9.1920-d","article-title":"Sleep-related violence, injury, and REM sleep behavior disorder in PD","volume":"52","author":"Bernath","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20624","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome in Parkinson's disease. A case-control study in 49 patients","volume":"20","author":"Diedrich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib49","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Diagnosis of REM sleep behavior disorder by video-polysomnography study: is one night enough?","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib50","series-title":"The international classification of sleep disorders. Diagnostic and coding manual","author":"American Sleep Disorders Association","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.7.1371","article-title":"Polysomnographic features of REM sleep behavior disorder: development of a scoring method","volume":"42","author":"Lapierre","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.8.993","article-title":"Validation of a polysomnographic score for REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"28","author":"Consens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.5.724","article-title":"Quantification of electromyographic activity during REM sleep in multiple muscles in REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"31","author":"Frauscher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.12.1771","article-title":"EMG variance during polysomnography as an assessment for REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"30","author":"Burns","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318162acd7","article-title":"Quantification of tonic and phasic muscle activity in REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"25","author":"Mayer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00631.x","article-title":"A quantitative statistical analysis of the submental muscle EMG amplitude during sleep in normal controls and patients with REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"17","author":"Ferri","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnp.0000192303.14946.fc","article-title":"Quantification of electromyographic activity during sleep: a phasic electromyographic metric","volume":"23","author":"Bliwise","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.5.507","volume":"26","author":"Eisensehr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(97)90006-X","article-title":"REM sleep behaviour disorder: clinical and pathophysiological findings","volume":"1","author":"Sforza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.61.10.1418","article-title":"The effects of pramipexole in REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"61","author":"Fantini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21561","article-title":"Video analysis of motor events in REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"22","author":"Frauscher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20272","article-title":"Rapid eye movement disorder in parkinsonism with PARKIN mutations","volume":"56","author":"Kumru","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib63","unstructured":"Dullery C. Colanezapm. In: Dullery C, editor. Therapeutic drugs, vol. 1. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. C299\u2013C303."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199905)14:3<507::AID-MDS1021>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Melatonin as a therapy in REM sleep behavior disorder patients: an open-labeled pilot study on the possible influence of melatonin on REM-sleep regulation","volume":"14","author":"Kunz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00072-8","article-title":"Melatonin for treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurological disorders: results in 14 patients","volume":"4","author":"Boeve","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00245-4","article-title":"Bisoprolol-induced REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"107","author":"Iranzo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2006.07.008","article-title":"Olfactory deficit in idiopathic rapid eye movements sleep behavior disorder","volume":"70","author":"Fantini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203648.80727.5b","article-title":"Potential early markers of Parkinson disease in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"66","author":"Postuma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000101726.69701.FA","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"62","author":"Ferini-Strambi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20373","article-title":"Slow-wave sleep and delta power in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder","volume":"57","author":"Massicotte-Marquez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.5.367","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic activity during wakefulness and sleep in REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"19","author":"Ferini-Strambi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000249313.25627.2e","article-title":"Reduced cardiac 123I-MBIG scintigraphy in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"67","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.6.1155","article-title":"Reduced striatal dopamine transporters in idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder","volume":"123","author":"Eisensehr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stockner H, Iranzo A, Seppi K, Serradell M, Gschliesser V, Sojer M, et al. Midbrain hyperechogenicity in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Mov disord 2009 (in press).","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22483"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21908","article-title":"Assessment of idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder by transcranial sonography, olfactory function test and FP-CIT-SPECT","volume":"23","author":"Unger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.4.709","article-title":"Incidental Lewy body disease in a patient with REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"45","author":"Uchiyama","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.08.017","article-title":"Insights into REM sleep behavior disorder pathophysiology in brainstem-predominant Lewy body disease","volume":"8","author":"Boeve","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib78","first-page":"A316","volume":"26","author":"Schenck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib79","first-page":"A280","article-title":"Sixty-four percent of patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder developed a neurological disorder after a mean clinical follow-up of seven years","volume":"31","author":"Iranzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00662-8","article-title":"Multiple system atrophy","volume":"3","author":"Wenning","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(98)00304-9","article-title":"Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy","volume":"163","author":"Gilman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025067912199","article-title":"Brainstem in multiple system atrophy: clinicopathological correlations","volume":"23","author":"Benarroch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.5.678","article-title":"REM sleep motor dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: with special emphasis on sleep talk as its early clinical manifestation","volume":"63","author":"Tachibana","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21992","article-title":"Red flags for MSA","volume":"23","author":"K\u00f6llensperger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.07.002","article-title":"Sleep disorders in multiple system atrophy: a correlative video-polysomnographic study","volume":"5","author":"Vetrugno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.145276","article-title":"Pathological description of a non-motor variant of multiple system atrophy","volume":"79","author":"Gaig","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20517","article-title":"Sages 1\u20132 Non rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder associated with dementia: anew parasomnia?","volume":"20","author":"Arnulf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20027","article-title":"Status dissociatus after surgery for tegmental ponto-mesencephalic cavernoma: a state dependent disorder of motor control during sleep","volume":"19","author":"Provini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.6.944","article-title":"Depletion of mesopontine cholinergic and sparing raphe neurons in multiple system atrophy","volume":"59","author":"Benarroch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000298691.71637.96","article-title":"Mesopontine cholinergic neuron involvement in Lewy body dementia and multiple system atrophy","volume":"70","author":"Schmeichel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000137043.76383.A4","article-title":"Long-term effect of CPAP in the treatment of nocturnal stridor in multiple system atrophy","volume":"63","author":"Iranzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70285-4","article-title":"The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease","volume":"5","author":"Tolosa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6360-3_1","article-title":"Postmortem studies in Parkinson's disease. Is it possible to detect brain areas for specific symptoms?","volume":"56","author":"Jellinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib94","first-page":"249","article-title":"Polysomnographic measures in Parkinson's disease: a comparison between patients with and\u00a0without REM sleep disturbances","volume":"113","author":"Wetter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2005.03.011","article-title":"Progressive sleep destructuring in Parkinson's disease. A polysomnographic study in 46 patients","volume":"6","author":"Diederich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.2.526","article-title":"Sleep-related violence, injury, and REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease","volume":"51","author":"Comella","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib97","first-page":"A494","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and Parkinson's disease (PD): relationship to PD onset and treatment","volume":"25","author":"Antonini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-004-0364-7","article-title":"REM sleep behaviour disorder in Parkinson's disease: a questionnaire-based study","volume":"25","author":"Scaglione","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2007.08.010","article-title":"Relationship between visual hallucinations and REM sleep behavior disorder in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"109","author":"Meral","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.116830","article-title":"Occurrence and clinical correlates of REM sleep behaviour disorder in patients with Parkinson's disease over time","volume":"79","author":"Gjerstad","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22099","article-title":"Manifestations of Parkinson disease differ in association with REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"15","author":"Postuma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.02.005","article-title":"Relation between subtype of Parkinson's disease and REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"8","author":"Kumru","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.149195","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease is associated with specific motor features","volume":"79","author":"Postuma","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000106460.34682.E9","article-title":"Association between waking EEG slowing and REM sleep behavior in PD without dementia","volume":"62","author":"Gagnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000278114.14096.74","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder predicts cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease without dementia","volume":"69","author":"Vendette","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000327854.15357.eb","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder predicts cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease without dementia (letter)","volume":"71","author":"Benninger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib107","first-page":"A434","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis of the clinical criteria for REM behavior disorder (RBD) in Parkinson's disease","volume":"58","author":"Comella","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(01)00480-4","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder in sleep-disordered patients with versus without Parkinson's disease: is there a need for polysomnography?","volume":"186","author":"Eisensehr","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib109","first-page":"1418","article-title":"Lack of effects of pramipexole on REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease","volume":"31","author":"Kumru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1732","article-title":"Improvement of sleep architecture in PD with subthalamic stimulation","volume":"55","author":"Arnulf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.5.661","article-title":"Sleep symptoms and polysomnographic architecture in advanced Parkinson's disease after chronic bilateral subthalamic stimulation","volume":"72","author":"Iranzo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00619-7","article-title":"Dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"3","author":"Mckeith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000187889.17253.b1","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies. Third report of the DLB consortium","volume":"65","author":"McKeith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2007.03.001","article-title":"Dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"25","author":"Ferman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21507","article-title":"Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Emre","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20726","article-title":"Cognitive profiles of individual patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia: comparison with dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"21","author":"Janvin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.2.363","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and degenerative dementia. An association likely reflecting Lewy body disease","volume":"51","author":"Boeve","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.5.951","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and dementia. Cognitive differences when compared with AD","volume":"52","author":"Ferman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702870047","article-title":"Dementia with Lewy bodies may present as dementia with REM sleep behavior disorder without parkinsonism or hallucinations","volume":"8","author":"Ferman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073619.94467.B0","article-title":"Synucleinopathy pathology and REM sleep behavior disorder plus dementia or parkinsonism","volume":"61","author":"Boeve","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988704267465","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"17","author":"Boeve","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib122","first-page":"A79","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in dementia with Lewy bodies involve more than REM sleep behavior disorder","author":"Boeve","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.62.2.181","article-title":"DLB fluctuations. Specific features that reliably differentiate DLB from AD and normal aging","volume":"62","author":"Ferman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib124","first-page":"103","article-title":"Neuropsychological profile of mild cognitive impairment in patients with REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"17","author":"Iranzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1113","article-title":"Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathological diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): Report of the consortium on DLB international workshop","volume":"47","author":"McKeith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1730","article-title":"The pathology of REM sleep behavior disorder with comorbid Lewy body dementia","volume":"55","author":"Turner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000600009","article-title":"Nightmares without atonia as an early symptom of diffuse Lewy bodies disease","volume":"61","author":"de Brito-Marques","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.10.1321","article-title":"REM sleep behavior and REM sleep without atonia in probable Alzheimer disease","volume":"29","author":"Gagnon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00308809","article-title":"Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer-related changes","volume":"82","author":"Braak","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib130","series-title":"Parkinson's disease and movement disorders","first-page":"152","author":"Tolosa","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib131","first-page":"304","article-title":"A first case of progressive supranuclear palsy and pre-clinical REM sleep behavior disorder presenting as inhibition of speech during wakefulness and somniloquy with phasic muscle twitching during REM sleep","volume":"11","author":"Pareja","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib132","first-page":"349","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and REM sleep without atonia in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"28","author":"Arnulf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib133","unstructured":"Sixel-D\u00f6ring F, Schweitzer M, Mollenhauer B, Trenkwalder C. Polysomnographic findings, video-based sleep analysis and perception in progressive supranuclear palsy. Sleep Med, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf086","article-title":"Guadeloupean parkinsonism: a cluster of progressive supranuclear palsy-like taupathy","volume":"125","author":"Caparros-Lefebvre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.8.1026","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder in patients with Guadeloupean parkinsonism, a taupathy","volume":"30","author":"De Cock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib136","series-title":"Parkinson's disease and movement disorders","first-page":"212","article-title":"Huntington's disease","author":"Biglan","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.4.482","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep disturbances in Huntington disease","volume":"68","author":"Arnulf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib138","series-title":"Parkinson's disease and movement disorders","first-page":"421","article-title":"Hereditary ataxias","author":"Klockether","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10590","article-title":"REM behavior disorder and excessive daytime somnolence in Machado\u2013Joseph disease (SCA-3)","volume":"18","author":"Friedman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.60.1.148","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and SCA-3 (Machado\u2013Joseph disease)","volume":"60","author":"Syed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10509","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and vocal cord paralysis in Machado\u2013Joseph disease","volume":"18","author":"Iranzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib142","first-page":"A353","article-title":"Sleep disorders in autosomic dominant spinocerebellar ataxia: a genotype-phenotype study","volume":"26","author":"Arnulf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21036","article-title":"Disturbance of rapid eye movement sleep in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2","volume":"21","author":"Boesch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1120","article-title":"Association of REM sleep behavior disorder and neurodegenerative disease nay reflect an underlying synucleionopathy","volume":"16","author":"Boeve","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.61.10.1328","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder. A dopaminergic deficiency disorder?","volume":"61","author":"Matheson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10557","article-title":"Neuropathological spectrum of synucleinopathies","volume":"18","author":"Jellinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/089198870201500404","article-title":"Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder is a harbinger of dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"15","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00228-X","article-title":"Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease (AD) identified by postmortem ubiquitin staining in a previously reported case of AD associated with REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"42","author":"Schenck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.2.268","article-title":"Absence of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in 11 members of the pallidopontonigral degeneration kindred","volume":"63","author":"Boeve","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.5.683","article-title":"REM sleep behaviour disorder differentiates pure autonomic failure from multiple system atrophy with autonomic failure","volume":"64","author":"Plazzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000198251.94422.F3","article-title":"REM sleep behavioral disorder in pure autonomic failure (PAF)","volume":"66","author":"Weyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-004-0138-7","article-title":"Lewy body-related alpha-synucleionopathy in the aged human brain","volume":"11","author":"Jellinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110216","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder preceding Parkinson's disease with therapeutic response to levodopa","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.03.018","article-title":"Use of pramipexole in REM sleep behavior disorder: results from a case series","volume":"7","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.11.005","article-title":"A unique episode of RBD was triggered during surgery for Parkinson's disease","volume":"253","author":"Piette","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073745.68744.94","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder is related to striatal monoaminergic deficit in MSA","volume":"61","author":"Gilman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10233","article-title":"Decreased phasic EMG activity during rapad eye movement sleep in treatment-na\u00efve Parkinson's disease: effects of treatment with levodopa and progression of illness","volume":"17","author":"Garc\u00eda-Borreguero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00971.x","article-title":"Sleep and sleepiness in patients with Parkinson's disease before and after dopaminergic treatment","volume":"12","author":"Kanyak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib159","first-page":"101","article-title":"Activation by selegiline of REM sleep behavior in parkinsonism","volume":"91","author":"Louden","year":"1995","journal-title":"W V Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.10.010","article-title":"Effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on sleep architecture in parkinsonian patients","volume":"5","author":"Cicolin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.6.894","article-title":"A discrete pontine ischemic lesion could cause REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"55","author":"Kimura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(02)00042-4","article-title":"Remitting REM sleep behavior disorder as the initial sign of multiple sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Plazzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.6.821","article-title":"REM sleep behaviour disorder associated with a neurinoma of the left pontocerebellar angle","volume":"72","author":"Zambelis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib164","first-page":"212","article-title":"Status dissociatus in multilacunar encephalopathy with median pontine lesion: a video-polygraphic presentation","volume":"15","author":"Condurso","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000208518.72660.ff","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder initiated by acute brainstem multiple sclerosis","volume":"66","author":"Tippmann-Peikert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458506074644","article-title":"Prevalence of Restless Legs Syndrome and REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Multiple Sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Gomez-Choco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mul Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib167","unstructured":"Xi Z, Luning W. REM sleep behavior disorder in a patient with a pontine stroke. Sleep Med, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib168","unstructured":"Iranzo A, Aparicio J. A lesson from anatomy: focal brain lesions causing REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep Med, in press."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib169","first-page":"A264","article-title":"Structural lesions associated with REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"31","author":"Tippmann-Peikert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02861.x","article-title":"Localization of the GABAergic and non-GABAergic neurons projecting to the sublaterodorsal nucleus and potentially gating paradoxical sleep onset","volume":"18","author":"Boissard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04767","article-title":"A putative flip-flop switch for control of REM sleep","volume":"441","author":"Lu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib172","first-page":"A11","article-title":"Impaired gabaergic and glycinergic neurotransmission induces RBD in transgenic mice","volume":"30","author":"Brooks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4649","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0334-08.2008","article-title":"An endogenous glutamatergic drive onto somatic motoneurons contributes to the stereotypical pattern of muscle tone across the sleep-wake cycle","volume":"28","author":"Burgess","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2007.05.006","article-title":"Paradoxical (REM) sleep genesis: The switch from an aminergic-cholinergic to GABAergic-glutamatergic hypothesis","volume":"100","author":"Luppi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Physiol Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-03-00743.1989","article-title":"Evidence that glycine mediates the postsynaptic potentials that inhibit lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep","volume":"9","author":"Chase","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5023-07.2008","article-title":"Glycinercic and GABAA-mediated inhibition aof somatic motoneurons does not mediate rapid eye movement sleep mptor atonia","volume":"28","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.11.1479","article-title":"Are all motoneurons created equal in the eyes of REM sleep and the mechanisms of muscle atonia?","volume":"31","author":"Funk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.11.1483","article-title":"Glycine-mediated postsynaptic inhibition is responsible for REM sleep atonia","volume":"31","author":"Soja","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chase MH. Confirmation of the consensus that glycinergic postsynaptic inhibition is responsible for the atonia of REM sleep. Sleep; 31:1487\u2013491.","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.11.1487"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.11.1492","article-title":"Unraveling the mechanisms of REM sleep atonia","volume":"31","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.11.1477","article-title":"What causes muscle atonia in REM?","volume":"31","author":"Berger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90835-6","article-title":"Different behaviors during paradoxical sleep without atonia depend on pontine lesion site","volume":"239","author":"Hendricks","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.112.3.589","article-title":"Contrasting expressions of aggressive behavior related by lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala during wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep without atonia in cats","volume":"112","author":"Zagrodzka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20693","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and potassium channel antibody-associated limbic encephalitis","volume":"59","author":"Iranzo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0166","article-title":"Agrypinia excitata: clinical features and pathophysiologic implications","volume":"5","author":"Lugaresi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010051150","article-title":"Parkinson's disease: affection of brain stem nuclei controlling premotor and motor neurons of the somatomotor system","volume":"99","author":"Braak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.9.1767","article-title":"The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease","volume":"123","author":"Pahapill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00310020","article-title":"Immunocytochemical and ultrastructural studies of neuronal and oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy","volume":"83","author":"Arima","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf033","article-title":"Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe","volume":"125","author":"Harding","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib190","first-page":"44","article-title":"Dissociated states of wakefulness and sleep","volume":"42","author":"Mahowald","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(02)00065-9","article-title":"Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Braak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-002-0808-2","article-title":"Idiopathic Parkinson's disease: possible routes by which vulnerable types may be subject to neuroinvasion by an unknown pathogen","volume":"110","author":"Braak","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2007.00923.x","article-title":"The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is not an obligatory trigger site of Parkinson's disease: a critical analysis of alpha-synuclein staging","volume":"34","author":"Kalaitzakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-003-0725-y","article-title":"Alpha-synuclein pathology in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease brain: incidence and topographical distribution-a pilot study","volume":"106","author":"Jellinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh303","article-title":"The spectrum of pathological involvement of the striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems in multiple system atrophy: clinicopathological correlations","volume":"127","author":"Ozawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20321","article-title":"Alpha-synuclein pathology does not predict extrapyramidal symptoms or dementia","volume":"57","author":"Parkkinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib197","first-page":"2004","article-title":"The frequency of Lewy bodies in a consecutive autopsy series","volume":"17","author":"Lindboe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0305-1846.2001.00342.x","article-title":"Alpha-synuclein pathology is highly dependent on the case selection","volume":"27","author":"Parkkinen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2005.00627.x","article-title":"Non-uniformity in the regional pattern of Lewy pathology in brains of dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"25","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 12","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20537","article-title":"Grading of neuropathology in multiple system atrophy: proposal for a novel scale","volume":"20","author":"Jellinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079208001299?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079208001299?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T08:14:09Z","timestamp":1558253649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079208001299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":200,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1087079208001299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}