{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T20:10:06Z","timestamp":1791144606254,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,18]],"date-time":"2012-07-18T22:08:31Z","timestamp":1342649311000},"page":"123-131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["The reciprocal interaction between obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Chong Weng","family":"Ong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise M.","family":"O\u2019Driscoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Truby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Naughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garun S.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9765","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62037-5","article-title":"National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants","volume":"377","author":"Finucane","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","article-title":"The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults","volume":"328","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00587.2005","article-title":"Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"99","author":"Young","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.1.2001008","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"163","author":"Shahar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","article-title":"Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension","volume":"342","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.12.046","article-title":"Influence of obstructive sleep apnea on mortality in patients with heart failure","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200302-206OC","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure treatment rapidly improves insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"169","author":"Harsch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.5.2104087","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and insulin resistance in middle-aged and overweight men","volume":"165","author":"Punjabi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199917090-00009","article-title":"Recent weight gain in patients with newly diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"17","author":"Phillips","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"issue":"10 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S218","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.suppl_10.S218","article-title":"Metabolic aspects of sleep apnea","volume":"19","author":"Grunstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.23.3015","article-title":"Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"284","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.8.893","article-title":"Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling adults: the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"162","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.17.2230","article-title":"Incidence of sleep-disordered breathing in an urban adult population: the relative importance of risk factors in the development of sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"289","author":"Tishler","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200805-669OC","article-title":"Lifestyle intervention with weight reduction: first-line treatment in mild obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"179","author":"Tuomilehto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b4609","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4609","article-title":"Effect of a very low energy diet on moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnoea in obese men: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"339","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.266","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized study on the effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: the Sleep AHEAD study","volume":"169","author":"Foster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d3017","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d3017","article-title":"Longer term effects of very low energy diet on obstructive sleep apnoea in cohort derived from randomised controlled trial: prospective observational follow-up study","volume":"342","author":"Johansson","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.2.535","article-title":"Induction of upper airway occlusion in sleeping individuals with subatmospheric nasal pressure","volume":"64","author":"Schwartz","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00919.2009","article-title":"Obesity and upper airway control during sleep","volume":"108","author":"Schwartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200412-1631SO","article-title":"Pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea","volume":"172","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.5.7582313","article-title":"Upper airway and soft tissue anatomy in normal subjects and patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Significance of the lateral pharyngeal walls","volume":"152","author":"Schwab","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200208-866OC","article-title":"Identification of upper airway anatomic risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"168","author":"Schwab","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181782706","article-title":"Computed tomography imaging of patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"118","author":"Barkdull","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.02070613","article-title":"Sites and sizes of fat deposits around the pharynx in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and weight matched controls","volume":"2","author":"Horner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.65.5.2124","article-title":"Thoracic influence on upper airway patency","volume":"65","author":"Van de Graaff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.3.1328","article-title":"Thoracic traction on the trachea: mechanisms and magnitude","volume":"70","author":"Van de Graaff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.7.851","article-title":"The influence of lung volume on pharyngeal mechanics, collapsibility, and genioglossus muscle activation during sleep","volume":"26","author":"Stanchina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104957","article-title":"The total work of breathing in normal and obese men","volume":"43","author":"Sharp","year":"1964","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-3030","article-title":"Respiratory function in an obese patient with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"138","author":"Gifford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200404-510OC","article-title":"Ventilatory control and airway anatomy in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"170","author":"Wellman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7233","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7233.479","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as a risk factor for hypertension: population study","volume":"320","author":"Lavie","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.15.2289","article-title":"Association of hypertension and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"160","author":"Bixler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.6.9811054","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorder is an independent risk factor for systemic hypertension","volume":"160","author":"Grote","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2005.04.002","article-title":"The interaction between respiratory and autonomic function during sleep-related changes in pharyngeal airway patency","volume":"120","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2005","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973599","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep-related breathing disorders in ischemic and non-ischemic heart failure","volume":"132","author":"Oldenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2006.08.003","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure: a contemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients","volume":"9","author":"Oldenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"121","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00003111","article-title":"Sleep apnoea syndrome in 2011: current concepts and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Levy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.151613","article-title":"Effect of weight loss on upper airway size and facial fat in men with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"66","author":"Sutherland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.3_Pt_1.494","article-title":"Effect of weight loss on upper airway collapsibility in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"144","author":"Schwartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00123.2011","article-title":"Effect of age and weight on upper airway function in a mouse model","volume":"111","author":"Polotsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26788E","article-title":"Leptin in humans: lessons from translational research","volume":"89","author":"Bluher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254S","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2006.319","article-title":"Leptin resistance and obesity","volume":"14","author":"Enriori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H234","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2000.279.1.H234","article-title":"Increases in leptin levels, sympathetic drive, and weight gain in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"279","author":"Phillips","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00115006","article-title":"Hyperleptinaemia, respiratory drive and hypercapnic response in obese patients","volume":"30","author":"Campo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.1.75","article-title":"Association of serum leptin with hypoventilation in human obesity","volume":"57","author":"Phipps","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.5.538","article-title":"The association of the severity of obstructive sleep apnea with plasma leptin levels","volume":"129","author":"Ozturk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5091","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7678183","article-title":"Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance","volume":"259","author":"Hotamisligil","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.3.847","article-title":"Omental and subcutaneous adipose tissues of obese subjects release interleukin-6: depot difference and regulation by glucocorticoid","volume":"83","author":"Fried","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4409","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031929","article-title":"Marked decrease in sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea by etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist","volume":"89","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.06.066","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor alpha: activity dependent expression and promotion of cortical column sleep in rats","volume":"156","author":"Churchill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00007008","article-title":"CPAP decreases plasma levels of soluble tumour necrosis factor-alpha receptor 1 in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"32","author":"Arias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9328","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09464-3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"360","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00220-4","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure treatment results in weight less in obese and overweight patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"97","author":"Loube","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.7.706","article-title":"Changes in intra-abdominal visceral fat and serum leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome following nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"100","author":"Chin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00167308","article-title":"Sibutramine versus continuous positive airway pressure in obese obstructive sleep apnoea patients","volume":"34","author":"Ferland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27181","article-title":"Does CPAP lead to change in BMI?","volume":"4","author":"Redenius","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1103944","article-title":"CPAP for the metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"365","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.6.972","article-title":"Introduction: an overview of the assessment and regulation of energy balance in humans","volume":"38","author":"Horton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7063","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04285","article-title":"Clues to the functions of mammalian sleep","volume":"437","author":"Siegel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.197517","article-title":"Energy expenditure during sleep, sleep deprivation and sleep following sleep deprivation in adult humans","volume":"589","author":"Jung","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.9.780","article-title":"Total daily energy expenditure relative to resting energy expenditure in clinically stable patients with COPD","volume":"52","author":"Baarends","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.3.708","article-title":"Elevated O2 cost of ventilation contributes to tissue wasting in COPD","volume":"115","author":"Mannix","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.11.981","article-title":"Decreased mechanical efficiency in clinically stable patients with COPD","volume":"52","author":"Baarends","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.71.3.1112","article-title":"Metabolism during normal, fragmented, and recovery sleep","volume":"71","author":"Bonnet","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.12.1270","article-title":"Resting energy expenditure in adults with sleep disordered breathing","volume":"134","author":"Kezirian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib66","first-page":"E1036","article-title":"Energy expenditure in obstructive sleep apnea: effects of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"271","author":"Stenlof","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-012-0662-x","article-title":"Energy expenditure in obstructive sleep apnea: validation of a multiple physiological sensor for determination of sleep and wake","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.3.180","article-title":"Energy expenditure in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"18","author":"Ryan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.99104401","article-title":"Total energy expenditure in children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Bland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib70","first-page":"353","article-title":"Sleeping energy expenditure in paediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1053\/meta.2002.31969","article-title":"Effects of treatment by laser-assisted uvuloplasty on sleep energy expenditure in obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.04.001","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and depression","volume":"13","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27074","article-title":"Lack of regular exercise, depression, and degree of apnea are predictors of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea: sex differences","volume":"4","author":"Basta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.07.007","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive-behavioral weight reduction program in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with or without initial nasal CPAP: a randomized study","volume":"5","author":"Kajaste","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.11.007","article-title":"The effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on physical activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"West","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib76","first-page":"410","article-title":"Impact of obstructive sleep apnea and sleepiness on metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) Study","volume":"19","author":"Grunstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.12.020","article-title":"The association between obstructive sleep apnea and dietary choices among obese individuals during middle to late childhood","volume":"12","author":"Beebe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00047.2007","article-title":"Neural systems controlling the drive to eat: mind versus metabolism","volume":"23","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiology (Bethesda)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00695.2005","article-title":"Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea","volume":"99","author":"Punjabi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.11.010","article-title":"Dietary and physical activity patterns in children with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"156","author":"Spruyt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2139","article-title":"The orexigenic hormone ghrelin defends against depressive symptoms of chronic stress","volume":"11","author":"Lutter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.1.222S","article-title":"Long-term weight loss maintenance","volume":"82","author":"Wing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803523","article-title":"Clinical significance of adaptive thermogenesis","volume":"31","author":"Major","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503093321001","article-title":"Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight","volume":"332","author":"Leibel","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803159","article-title":"Relationship between severity of nocturnal desaturation and adaptive thermogenesis: preliminary data of apneic patients tested in a whole-body indirect calorimetry chamber","volume":"30","author":"Hins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E567","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00315.2011","article-title":"Leptin in human physiology and pathophysiology","volume":"301","author":"Mantzoros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26788D","article-title":"From observation to experimentation: leptin action in the mediobasal hypothalamus","volume":"89","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3408","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.82.10.3408","article-title":"Leptin concentrations in relation to body mass index and the tumor necrosis factor-alpha system in humans","volume":"82","author":"Mantzoros","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.03-0641rev","article-title":"Ghrelin, appetite, and gastric motility: the emerging role of the stomach as an endocrine organ","volume":"18","author":"Inui","year":"2004","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4892(02)00220-5","article-title":"Ghrelin, an orexigenic signaling molecule from the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"2","author":"Kojima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.830","article-title":"Ghrelin: a new peptide regulating the neurohormonal system, energy homeostasis and glucose metabolism","volume":"24","author":"Pusztai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"issue":"9021","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03173-X","article-title":"Decreased cerebrospinal-fluid\/serum leptin ratio in obesity: a possible mechanism for leptin resistance","volume":"348","author":"Caro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-9781(99)00139-4","article-title":"Impaired transport of leptin across the blood-brain barrier in obesity","volume":"20","author":"Banks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.85.3.1151","article-title":"Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia","volume":"85","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00010103","article-title":"Leptin and ghrelin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: effect of CPAP treatment","volume":"22","author":"Harsch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-008-9131-5","article-title":"Effects of nasal CPAP treatment on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and plasma leptin in sleep apnea","volume":"187","author":"Cuhadaroglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00067804","article-title":"Influence of treatment on leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"23","author":"Sanner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-8-21","article-title":"Autoadjusting-CPAP effect on serum leptin concentrations in obstructive sleep apnoea patients","volume":"8","author":"Drummond","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2008.01357.x","article-title":"Acylated ghrelin level in patients with OSA before and after nasal CPAP treatment","volume":"13","author":"Takahashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-12-80","article-title":"Weight and metabolic effects of CPAP in obstructive sleep apnea patients with obesity","volume":"12","author":"Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28523","article-title":"Acute partial sleep deprivation increases food intake in healthy men","volume":"91","author":"Brondel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26574","article-title":"Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks","volume":"89","author":"Nedeltcheva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00008","article-title":"Brief communication: sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite","volume":"141","author":"Spiegel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.5665\/SLEEP.1264","article-title":"The association between short sleep duration and weight gain is dependent on disinhibited eating behavior in adults","volume":"34","author":"Chaput","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.03.001","article-title":"Is sleep duration related to obesity? A critical review of the epidemiological evidence","volume":"12","author":"Marshall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.118","article-title":"Short sleep duration and weight gain: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.5.619","article-title":"Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults","volume":"31","author":"Cappuccio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00724.x","article-title":"Short sleep duration as a possible cause of obesity: critical analysis of the epidemiological evidence","volume":"12","author":"Nielsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes Rev"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079212000512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079212000512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T13:29:48Z","timestamp":1687613388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079212000512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1087079212000512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}