{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:55:49Z","timestamp":1790153749878,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["smrv-journal.com","mdconsult.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]],"date-time":"2014-02-15T12:30:44Z","timestamp":1392467444000},"page":"405-413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Role of surgery in adult obstructive sleep apnoea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Bhik T.","family":"Kotecha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy C.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1586\/17476348.2.3.349","article-title":"Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population-based perspective","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib2","first-page":"1079","article-title":"Sleep apnea as an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality: the Busselton Health Study","volume":"31","author":"Marshall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90974-3","article-title":"Sleep apnoea patients have more automobile accidents","volume":"2","author":"George","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","article-title":"Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective","volume":"165","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043104","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea as a risk factor for stroke and death","volume":"353","author":"Yaggi","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.2.244","article-title":"Oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: a review","volume":"29","author":"Ferguson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27820","article-title":"Comparison of positional therapy to CPAP in patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"6","author":"Permut","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39381.509213.AE","article-title":"Upper airway surgery should not be the first line treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea in adults","volume":"336","author":"Elshaug","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib9","first-page":"27","article-title":"Effects and side-effects of surgery for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Franklin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.4.461","article-title":"Redefining success in airway surgery for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta analysis and synthesis of the evidence","volume":"30","author":"Elshaug","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.11.001","article-title":"Polysomnography indexes are discordant with quality of life, symptoms, and reaction times in sleep apnea patients","volume":"132","author":"Weaver","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2009.01.003","article-title":"Surgical procedures for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"15","author":"Lye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.1.105","article-title":"Reliable calculation of the efficacy of non-surgical and surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea revisited","volume":"34","author":"Ravesloot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib14","first-page":"CD001004","article-title":"Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea in adults","author":"Sundaram","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811406053","article-title":"Clinical equipoise in sleep surgery: investigating clinical trial targets","volume":"145","author":"Field","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib16","series-title":"Management of obstructive sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome in adults: a national clinical guideline","author":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26336","article-title":"Upper airway surgery does have a major role in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: \u201cthe tail of the dog.\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Powell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-119MG","article-title":"Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy: the challenge to effective treatment","volume":"5","author":"Weaver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.12.012","article-title":"Survival of veterans with sleep apnea: continuous positive airway pressure versus surgery","volume":"130","author":"Weaver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino10.165","article-title":"The nose, snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"49","author":"Kotecha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.126477","article-title":"Clinical staging for sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"127","author":"Friedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03011357","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical sign to predict difficult tracheal intubation: a prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Mallampati","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812473413","article-title":"Diagnostic value of the Friedman tongue position and Mallampati classification for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Friedman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(01)00122-8","article-title":"Pulse oximetry: sufficient to diagnose severe obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"3","author":"Overland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510999079X","article-title":"Assessment of obstruction level and selection of patients for obstructive sleep apnoea surgery: an evidence-based approach","volume":"124","author":"Georgalas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1991.tb01050.x","article-title":"Sleep nasendoscopy: a technique of assessment in snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"16","author":"Croft","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0366-1","article-title":"Sleep nasendoscopy: a 10-year retrospective audit study","volume":"264","author":"Kotecha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0139-2","article-title":"Oropharyngeal surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea in CPAP failures","volume":"264","author":"Chisholm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318158f73f","article-title":"Nasal surgery for snoring in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"118","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200201000-00012","article-title":"Effect of nasal surgery on sleep-related breathing disorders","volume":"112","author":"Verse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20175","article-title":"Pharyngeal morphology: a determinant of successful nasal surgery for sleep apnoea","volume":"119","author":"Morinaga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.4_Pt_1.841","article-title":"Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"145","author":"Hoffstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200110000-00023","article-title":"Radiofrequency treatment of turbinate hypertrophy in subjects using CPAP: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Powell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200009000-00029","article-title":"Tonsillectomy as a treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in adults with tonsillar hypertrophy","volume":"110","author":"Verse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib35","article-title":"Effects of tonsillectomy on sleep study parameters in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea-a prospective study","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib36","first-page":"434","article-title":"Study of snoring. 4th report. Therapy","volume":"64","author":"Ikematsu","year":"1964","journal-title":"J\u00a0Jpn Otol Rhinol Laryngol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988108900609","article-title":"Surgical correction of anatomic abnormalities in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"89","author":"Fujita","year":"1981","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.2.156","article-title":"The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Sher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00013","article-title":"Staging of obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome: a guide to appropriate treatment","volume":"114","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-202610","article-title":"SKUP3 randomised controlled trial: polysomnographic results after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in selected patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"68","author":"Browaldh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2011.06.004","article-title":"Modification of Z-palatoplasty technique and review of five-year experience","volume":"23","author":"Friedman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oper Techn Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib42","first-page":"391","article-title":"Outpatient treatment of snoring with CO2 laser, LAUP: laser assisted UPPP","volume":"23","author":"Kamami","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1998.00162.x","article-title":"Laser assisted uvulopalatoplasty: an objective evaluation of the technique and results","volume":"23","author":"Kotecha","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510600209X","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty in 168 patients with snoring","volume":"120","author":"Iyngkaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-005-0958-6","article-title":"How I do it \u2013 the Kotecha technique for laser palatoplasty","volume":"263","author":"Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199909000-00015","article-title":"Early polysomnographic findings and long-term subjective results in sleep apnoea patients treated with laser assisted uvulopalatoplasty","volume":"109","author":"Walker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199903000-00004","article-title":"Short-term objective and long-term subjective results of laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty for obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"109","author":"Mickelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib48","series-title":"Surgery for snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","first-page":"463","article-title":"Laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty: a meta-analysis","author":"Verse","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.061","article-title":"Trans palatal advancement pharyngoplasty outcomes compared with uvulopalatopharygoplasty","volume":"133","author":"Woodson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.115400","article-title":"Injection snoreplasty: how to treat snoring without all the pain and expense","volume":"124","author":"Brietzke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.6.753","article-title":"Managing disturbing snoring with palatal implants; a pilot study","volume":"130","author":"Ho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1634-7","article-title":"Histopathological and ultrastructural effects of cutting radiofrequency energy on palatal soft tissues: a prospective study","volume":"268","author":"Stimpson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31817d9cc1","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Farrar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31816422ea","article-title":"The efficacy of multi-level surgery of the upper airway with obstructive sleep apnoea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"118","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2012.03.001","article-title":"Lingual tonsil reduction in OSA: transcervical radiofrequency ablation","volume":"129","author":"Blumen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199908000-00017","article-title":"Tongue base reduction with hyoepiglottoplasty: a treatment for severe obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"109","author":"Chabolle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib57","series-title":"Snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea","first-page":"189","article-title":"Laser midline glossectomy and lingualplasty for obstructive sleep apnoea","author":"Woodson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812464331","article-title":"Evaluation of open midline glossectomy in the multilevel surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"148","author":"Suh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812461750","article-title":"Submucosal lingualplasty for adult obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"148","author":"Gunawardena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1159\/000284352","article-title":"Transoral robotic tongue base resection in obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome: a preliminary report","volume":"72","author":"Vicini","year":"2010","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21691","article-title":"Transoral robotic surgery of the tongue base in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: anatomic considerations and clinical experience","volume":"34","author":"Vicini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434262","article-title":"Transoral robotic glossectomy for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Friedman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23271","article-title":"Combined transoral robotic tongue base surgery and palate surgery in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: expansion sphincter pharangoplasty versus uvulopalatopharangoplasty","volume":"36","author":"Vicini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23913","article-title":"Transoral robotic surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2402","article-title":"Modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and coblation channeling of the tongue for obstructive sleep apnea: a multi-centre Australian trial","volume":"9","author":"MacKay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.130","article-title":"Safety of multilevel surgery in obstructive sleep apnea: a review of 487 cases","volume":"138","author":"Pang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00793.x","article-title":"An analysis of the evidence-practice continuum: is surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea contraindicated?","volume":"13","author":"Elshaug","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib68","series-title":"Rhinologic and sleep apnoea surgical techniques","first-page":"355","article-title":"Hyoid suspension in rhinologic and sleep apnoea surgical techniques","author":"Hormann","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.5.440","article-title":"Outcomes of hyoid suspension for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"131","author":"Bowden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.10.009","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"14","author":"Kezirian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1380","article-title":"Treating obstructive sleep apnea with hypoglossal nerve stimulation","volume":"34","author":"Eastwood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.11.003","article-title":"Maxillomandibular advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Holty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.8.831","article-title":"Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"21","author":"Cistulli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib74","series-title":"Surgery for sleep disordered breathing","first-page":"21","author":"Hormann","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200302000-00001","article-title":"The long-term evaluation of tracheostomy in the management of severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"113","author":"Thatcher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/163296","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and weight loss: review","volume":"1","author":"Cowan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27233","article-title":"Persistence of obstructive sleep apnea after surgical weight loss","volume":"4","author":"Lettieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.08.012","article-title":"Objective evidence that bariatric surgery improves obesity-related obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"141","author":"Haines","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11580","article-title":"Surgical vs conventional therapy for weight loss treatment of obstructive sleep apnea a randomized controlled trial","volume":"308","author":"Dixon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079214000197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079214000197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T17:52:03Z","timestamp":1648317123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079214000197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1087079214000197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Role of surgery in adult obstructive sleep apnoea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}