{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T21:42:45Z","timestamp":1793310165986,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T11:34:35Z","timestamp":1599564875000},"page":"101382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":138,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A systematic review of COVID-19 and obstructive sleep apnoea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6696-0923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco P.","family":"Cappuccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib1","unstructured":"John Hopkins Coronavirus Research Centre. https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html [accessed 26.06.2020]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.017","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30922-3","article-title":"Ethnicity and COVID-19: an urgent public health research priority","author":"Pareek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1579546","article-title":"Comorbidities associated with obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective study","volume":"20","author":"Pinto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.05.013","article-title":"Covid-19 and cardiovascular risk: susceptibility to infection to SARS-CoV-2, severity and prognosis of Covid-19 and blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. An evidence-based viewpoint","volume":"30","author":"Cappuccio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib7","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Pazarl\u0131","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8538","article-title":"Potential influences of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity on COVID-19 severity","author":"McSharry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.87a.ccc003","article-title":"PAP therapy increases the risk of transmission of COVID-19","author":"Lance","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-214890","article-title":"COVID-19: community CPAP and NIV should be stopped unless medically necessary to support life","volume":"75","author":"Barker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-214913","article-title":"Case for continuing community NIV and CPAP during the COVID-19 epidemic","volume":"75","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8490","article-title":"Home PAP devices in COVID-19 infected patients","author":"Kryger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8472","article-title":"Sleep health service in China during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8546","article-title":"Dental sleep medicine perspectives post-COVID-19: interprofessional adaptation and directions","author":"Lavigne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001323","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01323-2020","article-title":"Sleep apnoea management in Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic: data from the European sleep apnoea database (ESADA)","author":"Grote","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2020.04.002","article-title":"Sleep labs, lung function tests and COVID-19 pandemic \u2013 only emergencies allowed!","author":"Drummond","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2004500","article-title":"Covid-19 in critically ill patients in the Seattle region \u2013 case series","author":"Bhatraju","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib18","article-title":"Phenotypic characteristics and prognosis of inpatients with COVID-19 and diabetes: the CORONADO study","author":"Cariou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001607","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01607-2020","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by obstructive sleep apnoea patients","author":"Attias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2020.1294","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiologic profile of the initial COVID-19 patients at a tertiary care centre in India","volume":"90","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.04.078","article-title":"Obesity as a risk factor for poor outcome in COVID-19-induced lung injury: the potential role of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnoea","author":"Memtsoudis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib22","article-title":"Refractory acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to COVID-19 successfully extubated to average volume-assured pressure support non-invasive ventilator","volume":"12","author":"Mittal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2020.05.001","article-title":"Treatment of sleep apnea by ENT specialists during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"137","author":"Bastier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4326","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of 21 critically ill patients with COVID-19 in Washington state","volume":"323","author":"Arentz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-014-9304-x","article-title":"Inflammation in sleep apnea: an update","volume":"16","author":"Unnikrishnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30216-2","article-title":"COVID-19 cytokine storm: the interplay between inflammation and coagulation","author":"Jose","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22831","article-title":"High prevalence of obesity in severe acute respiratory syndrome corona-virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) requiring invasive mechanical ventilation","author":"Simonnet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.117583","article-title":"COVID-19: melatonin as a potential adjuvant treatment","volume":"250","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Can melatonin reduce the severity of COVID-19 pandemic?","author":"Shneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.04.006","article-title":"Delirium and sleep disturbances in COVID-19: a possible role for melatonin in hospitalized patients?","volume":"70","author":"Zambrelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002654","article-title":"Role of vitamin D in atherosclerosis","volume":"128","author":"Kassi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.12.009","article-title":"Vitamin D levels and obstructive sleep apnoea in children","volume":"15","author":"Kheirandish-Gozal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12040988","article-title":"Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths","volume":"12","author":"Grant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.050","article-title":"Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK Biobank","volume":"14","author":"Hastie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib35","first-page":"333","article-title":"Meta-analysis of effects of obstructive sleep apnea on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system","volume":"13","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Geriatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1084","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00217.2020","article-title":"COVID-19, ACE2, and the cardiovascular consequences","volume":"318","author":"South","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.00009114","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sleep disorders: no longer strangers in the night","volume":"24","author":"Schiza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2776","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea is common in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"136","author":"Lancaster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06801-0","article-title":"Chest CT manifestations of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a pictorial review","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib40","series-title":"Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Interim guidance","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166262","article-title":"Sleep apnea, sleep debt and daytime sleepiness are independently associated with road accidents. A cross-sectional study on truck drivers","volume":"11","author":"Garbarino","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382_bib45","series-title":"OSA working towards the development of minimal standards for referral, investigation and treatment in Scotland","author":"Mackay","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079220301258?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079220301258?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T17:27:08Z","timestamp":1761067628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079220301258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1087079220301258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A systematic review of COVID-19 and obstructive sleep apnoea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101382","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101382"}}