{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:42:48Z","timestamp":1791394968501,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T17:42:28Z","timestamp":1729618948000},"page":"102017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Iatrogenic infection associated with positive airway pressure therapy: A review of precedent, epidemiology, bioaerosols and risk mitigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5065-0890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia A.","family":"McGuiness","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Sivam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collette","family":"Menadue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania O.","family":"Salama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastiaan Van","family":"Hal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendon J.","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Piper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.2.9906116","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation","volume":"163","author":"Mehta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02426-2016","article-title":"Official ERS\/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"50","author":"Rochwerg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202308-683VP","article-title":"Providing cleaning recommendations for positive airway pressure devices","volume":"21","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib4","first-page":"491","article-title":"Inspissated secretions: a life-threatening complication of prolonged noninvasive ventilation","volume":"45","author":"Wood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-205213","article-title":"Viability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cough aerosols generated by persons with cystic fibrosis","volume":"69","author":"Knibbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-020-1052-y","article-title":"Current infection control practices used in Australian and New Zealand cystic fibrosis centers","volume":"20","author":"Stockwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0434","article-title":"A cost-effective novel innovative box (C-box) to prevent cockroach infestation of continuous positive airway pressure equipment: a unique problem in northern tropical Australia","volume":"101","author":"Heraganahally","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9942","article-title":"Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia presenting as a solitary pulmonary granuloma due to unclean continuous positive airway pressure equipment: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Jao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(10)70080-5","article-title":"Recommendations for hygiene of masks and circuits in mechanically home ventilated patients","volume":"14","author":"Toussaint","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib10","first-page":"E201","article-title":"Legionella pneumophila: probable transmission from a contaminated respiratory device","volume":"39","author":"Stephens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comm Dis Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2007.00202.x","article-title":"Mycobacterium gordonae pulmonary disease associated with a continuous positive airway pressure device","volume":"9","author":"Assi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skiba V, McLellan B. Safe use of donated positive airway pressure devices to increase access to treatment for obstructive sleep apnea: a clinical outreach program. J Clin Sleep Med.18(5):1455-1457.","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9900"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/14799731221081857","article-title":"The benefits of a home non-invasive ventilation retrieval service: improved effectiveness and environmental sustainability in challenging times","volume":"19","author":"Oakes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib14","series-title":"WHO guidance for climate resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib15","series-title":"Trilogy evo clinical manual","author":"Respironics","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib16","series-title":"ResMed. ResMed StellarTM series clinical guide","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib17","series-title":"ResMed. LumisTM series VPAP ST-A clinical guide","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib18","series-title":"ResMed. AstralTM series clinical guide","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.0328-2019","article-title":"Nebuliser hygiene in cystic fibrosis: evidence-based recommendations","volume":"16","author":"Bell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breathe"},{"issue":"8225","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92140-1","article-title":"Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares","volume":"317","author":"Sullivan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2019.101041","article-title":"Transitioning from an ICU ventilator to a portable home ventilator","volume":"24","author":"Fierro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25791","article-title":"Trigger performance of five pediatric home ventilators and one ICU ventilator depending on circuit type and system leak in a physical model of the lung","volume":"57","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2015.5","article-title":"Local and global consequences of flow on bacterial quorum sensing","volume":"1","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14460-02","article-title":"Evaluation of droplet dispersion during non-invasive ventilation, oxygen therapy, nebuliser treatment and chest physiotherapy in clinical practice: implications for management of pandemic influenza and other airborne infections","volume":"14","author":"Simonds","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.142661","article-title":"Ventilator modes and settings during non-invasive ventilation: effects on respiratory events and implications for their identification","volume":"66","author":"Rabec","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.5.1784","article-title":"Performance characteristics of 10 home mechanical ventilators in pressure-support mode: a comparative bench study","volume":"127","author":"Battisti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.112466","article-title":"Cough-generated aerosols of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative bacteria from patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"64","author":"Wainwright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20170005","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure: is it a route for infection in those with obstructive sleep apnoea?","volume":"10","author":"Mercieca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep science"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib29","first-page":"354","article-title":"Microbiological studies of a nasal positive pressure respirator with and without a humidifier system","volume":"146","author":"Hetzel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.12.008","article-title":"The role of biofilms in reprocessing medical devices","volume":"41","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12004","article-title":"Biofilm infections, their resilience to therapy and innovative treatment strategies","volume":"272","author":"R\u00f6mling","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib32","first-page":"Dc09","article-title":"Study of biofilm in bacteria from water pipelines","volume":"9","author":"Mahapatra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2013.790746","article-title":"Pipe scales and biofilms in drinking-water distribution systems: undermining finished water quality","volume":"44","author":"Makris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2005.01.022","article-title":"Investigation of the hygienic safety of continuous positive airways pressure devices after reprocessing","volume":"61","author":"Steinhauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0065-5","article-title":"Microbiology of the built environment","volume":"16","author":"Gilbert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.03.004","article-title":"Microbial contamination of non-invasive ventilation devices used by adults with cystic fibrosis","volume":"81","author":"Mutagi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2138","article-title":"Sterile water is unnecessary in a continuous positive airway pressure convection-type humidifier in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"128","author":"Wenzel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27026","article-title":"Filters reduce the risk of bacterial transmission from contaminated heated humidifiers used with CPAP for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"3","author":"Ortolano","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib39","unstructured":"URGENT Medical Device Correction Trilogy Evo, Trilogy evo O2, trilogy evo universal, trilogy EV300 environmental contamination of device sensor [press release]. 01\/03\/2023."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P23","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2020C3","article-title":"The care and cleaning of your PAP device","volume":"201","author":"Schotland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.557301","article-title":"Interfaces, circuits and humidifiers","volume":"8","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2005.09.009","article-title":"Is disinfection of mechanical ventilation tubing needed at home?","volume":"209","author":"Toussaint","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib43","article-title":"The care and cleaning of your PAP device","year":"2020","journal-title":"Patient education | information series"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2005.06.001","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of efficacy of 5 methods of disinfection on mouthpieces and facemasks contaminated by strains of cystic fibrosis patients","volume":"4","author":"Reychler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib45","series-title":"F&P SimplusTM Full face mask patient instructions for use","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib46","series-title":"ResMed AirFit F20TM Full face mask user guide","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib47","series-title":"Philips respironics DreamStation heated humidifier user manual","author":"Respironics","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib48","series-title":"AirSense 10 and AirCurve 10 reprocessing guide. Bella vista","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei091","article-title":"Performance of breathing filters under wet conditions: a laboratory evaluation","volume":"94","author":"Turnbull","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2009.00609.x","article-title":"Airborne influenza virus detection with four aerosol samplers using molecular and infectivity assays: considerations for a new infectious virus aerosol sampler","volume":"19","author":"Fabian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00562-17","article-title":"Mycobacterium abscessus displays fitness for fomite transmission","volume":"83","author":"Malcolm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14278","article-title":"Collection, particle sizing and detection of airborne viruses","volume":"127","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(76)90144-X","article-title":"Impactor design","volume":"10","author":"Marple","year":"1967","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2017.11.012","article-title":"A high-flow portable biological aerosol trap (HighBioTrap) for rapid microbial detection","volume":"117","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.76.5.471-484.1958","article-title":"New sampler for the collection, sizing, and enumeration of viable airborne particles","volume":"76","author":"Andersen","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.08.022","article-title":"Airborne or droplet \u2013 is it possible to say?","volume":"106","author":"Curran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105195","article-title":"The potential role of inhalation therapy equipment in nosocomial pulmonary infection","volume":"44","author":"Reinarz","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90520-5","article-title":"Contaminated medication nebulizers in mechanical ventilator circuits. Source of bacterial aerosols","volume":"77","author":"Craven","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7004","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01240-10","article-title":"Accuracy, precision, and method detection limits of quantitative PCR for airborne bacteria and fungi","volume":"76","author":"Hospodsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.02.029","article-title":"Incorporating polymerase chain reaction-based identification, population characterization, and quantification of microorganisms into aerosol science: a review","volume":"40","author":"Peccia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00002-08","article-title":"Methods for sampling of airborne viruses","volume":"72","author":"Verreault","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1883.0029","article-title":"An experimental investigation of the circumstances which determine whether the motion of water shall be direct or sinuous, and of the law of resistance in parallel channels","volume":"174","author":"Reynolds","year":"1883","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-5910(94)02823-0","article-title":"Characterization of the cross-sectional particle concentration distribution in pneumatic conveying systems","volume":"79","author":"Huber","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2017.11.025","article-title":"Modelling of evaporation of cough droplets in inhomogeneous humidity fields using the multi-component Eulerian-Lagrangian approach","volume":"128","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04959","article-title":"Humidity-dependent decay of viruses, but not bacteria, in aerosols and droplets follows disinfection kinetics","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib66","series-title":"Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics","author":"Moran","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2007.00469.x","article-title":"How far droplets can move in indoor environments \u2013 revisiting the Wells evaporation\u2013falling curve","volume":"17","author":"Xie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-46.2.135","article-title":"Influence of water activity on growth, metabolic activities and survival of yeasts and molds","volume":"46","author":"Beuchat","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Food Protect"},{"issue":"9685","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60496-7","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure","volume":"374","author":"Nava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-217577","article-title":"Aerosol emission from the respiratory tract: an analysis of aerosol generation from oxygen delivery systems","volume":"77","author":"Hamilton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib71","first-page":"87","article-title":"Survey of home cleaning practices with noninvasive ventilation equipment. Cardiopulm","volume":"34","author":"Qu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Ther J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202107-1734LE","article-title":"An association between positive airway pressure device manufacturer and incident cancer? A secondary data analysis","volume":"204","author":"Kendzerska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib73","series-title":"Information for physicians and other medical care providers","article-title":"Medical device recall notification (US and Canada)\/field safety notice (International Markets)","author":"Respironics","year":"2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2910","article-title":"Association of CPAP bacterial colonization with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"9","author":"Chin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10670","article-title":"Respiratory infection risk in positive airway pressure therapy users: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Gavidia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9014","article-title":"Persistent Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection associated with non-invasive ventilation in a child with spinal muscular atrophy type 1","volume":"17","author":"Chacko","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1159\/000050555","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on infectious complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"68","author":"Sanner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-218133","article-title":"Coughs and sneezes spread diseases: but do \u2018aerosol generating\u2019 procedures?","volume":"77","author":"Arnold","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.08.014","article-title":"Environmental contamination in the isolation rooms of COVID-19 patients with severe pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation or high-flow oxygen therapy","volume":"106","author":"Ahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib80","first-page":"386","article-title":"Sustainability of coronavirus on different surfaces","volume":"10","author":"Suman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCEH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"q645","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.q645","article-title":"Summary of WHO infection prevention and control guideline for covid-19: striving for evidence based practice in infection prevention and control","volume":"385","author":"Dunn","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"p2461","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.p2461","article-title":"Sustainable practice: what can I do?","volume":"383","author":"Wedmore","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib83","article-title":"Study of the shape optimization of a variable diameter in a ventilation and air-conditioning duct based on the Boltzmann function","volume":"43","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib84","series-title":"FDA reminds patients that devices claiming to clean, disinfect or sanitize CPAP machines using ozone gas or UV light have not been FDA authorized [press release]","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(04)75557-X","article-title":"Bacterial colonization and home mechanical ventilation: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"40","author":"Rodr\u00edguez Gonz\u00e1lez-Moro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"}],"container-title":["Sleep Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079224001217?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1087079224001217?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T21:53:05Z","timestamp":1737323585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1087079224001217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S1087079224001217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0792","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iatrogenic infection associated with positive airway pressure therapy: A review of precedent, epidemiology, bioaerosols and risk mitigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sleep Medicine Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.102017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102017"}}