{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:36:10Z","timestamp":1790314570678,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","soard.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,28]],"date-time":"2006-12-28T07:07:03Z","timestamp":1167289623000},"page":"97-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery patients: an update of risk and prevention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Giselle G.","family":"Hamad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Bergqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1381\/096089297765555575","article-title":"The incidence of clinical postoperative thrombosis after gastric surgery for obesity during 16 years","volume":"7","author":"Eriksson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.5858\/2002-126-1091-AFFGBS","article-title":"Autopsy findings following gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity","volume":"126","author":"Melinek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1381\/096089203322618588","article-title":"Fatal pulmonary embolism after bariatric operations for morbid obesity: a 24-year retrospective analysis","volume":"13","author":"Sapala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0251-9","article-title":"Incidence of deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing obesity surgery","volume":"26","author":"Westling","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1381\/09608920060674021","article-title":"Current practices in the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.14.1724","article-title":"Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"292","author":"Buchwald","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.15.1903","article-title":"Early mortality among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing bariatric surgical procedures","volume":"294","author":"Flum","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.9.957","article-title":"Complications after laparoscopic gastric bypass: a review of 3464 cases","volume":"138","author":"Podnos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.07.024","article-title":"Prospective analysis of the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in bariatric surgery patients","volume":"138","author":"Prystowsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.22.3415","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in medical outpatients: the Sirius study","volume":"160","author":"Samama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I9","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000078469.07362.E6","article-title":"Risk factors for venous thromboembolism","volume":"107","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480507100508","article-title":"National analysis of adverse patient safety for events in bariatric surgery","volume":"71","author":"Poulose","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib13","series-title":"Prevention and management of obesity (mature adolescents and adults)","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2004.00913.x","article-title":"Is venous thromboembolism more frequent in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome?","volume":"2","author":"Ambrosetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.20.2655","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and venous thromboembolism","volume":"287","author":"Arnulf","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.16.1886","article-title":"Smoking and abdominal obesity: risk factors for venous thromboembolism among middle-aged men: \u201cthe study of men born in 1913.\u201d","volume":"159","author":"Hansson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800435","article-title":"Increase in both pro-thrombotic and anti-thrombotic factors in obese premenopausal women: relationship with body fat distribution","volume":"21","author":"De Pergola","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200107000-00007","article-title":"Risks and benefits of gastric bypass in morbidly obese patients with severe venous stasis disease","volume":"234","author":"Sugerman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib19","first-page":"106","article-title":"The laparoscopic approach reduces the endocrine response to elective cholecystectomy","volume":"61","author":"Schauer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib20","first-page":"417","article-title":"Laparoscopic procedures as a risk factor of deep venous thrombosis, superficial ascending thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolism\u2014case report and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Holzheimer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-8812-z","article-title":"Duplex ultrasound assessment of femoral venous flow during laparoscopic and open gastric bypass","volume":"17","author":"Nguyen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3_suppl.338S","article-title":"Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy","volume":"126","author":"Geerts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1381\/096089205774859245","article-title":"Enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: findings of the prophylaxis against VTE outcomes in bariatric surgery patients receiving enoxaparin (PROBE) study","volume":"15","author":"Hamad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib24","unstructured":"American College of Chest Physicians. Definitions of ACCP evidence-based guidelines, consensus statements, and other reviews and projects. Accessed September 29, 2006. Available from http:\/\/www.chestnet.org\/education\/guidelines\/definitions.php."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-003-8202-1","article-title":"Incidence of clinically evident deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass","volume":"18","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892041590944","article-title":"An approach to venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery","volume":"14","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892041590962","article-title":"Placement of inferior vena cava filters in bariatric surgical patients\u2014possible indications and technical considerations","volume":"14","author":"Ferrell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892054621279","article-title":"Current indications for preoperative inferior vena cava filter insertion in patients undergoing surgery for morbid obesity","volume":"15","author":"Keeling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib29","series-title":"Care of the surgical patient","first-page":"3","article-title":"Special problems in obesity","author":"Sugerman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199802123380701","article-title":", for the Prevention du Risque d\u2019Embolie Pulmonaire par Interruption Cave Study Group","volume":"338","author":"Decousus","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61287-1","article-title":"Current practice of temporary vena cava filter insertion: a multicenter registry","volume":"11","author":"Lorch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.03.009","article-title":"Guidelines for the use of retrievable and convertible vena cava filters: report from the Society of Interventional Radiology multidisciplinary consensus conference","volume":"2","author":"Kaufman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.6.591","article-title":"The role of temporary inferior vena cava filters in critically ill surgical patients","volume":"138","author":"Offner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01800.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of low molecular weight heparin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery","volume":"88","author":"Mismetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1381\/096089203764467153","article-title":"Heparin thromboprophylaxis in gastric bypass surgery","volume":"13","author":"Shepherd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1381\/09608920160558588","article-title":"Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism using two different doses of low-molecular-weight heparin (nadroparin) in bariatric surgery: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"11","author":"Kalfarentzos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1381\/096089202321144522","article-title":"A comparison of two different prophylactic dose regimens of low molecular weight heparin in bariatric surgery","volume":"12","author":"Scholten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3_suppl.188S","article-title":"Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy","volume":"126","author":"Hirsh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.3.341","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of fixed low-dose dalteparin in preventing venous thromboembolism among obese or elderly hospitalized patients: a subgroup analysis of the PREVENT trial","volume":"165","author":"Kucher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2004.01053.x","article-title":"The safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in obese patients","volume":"3","author":"Al-Yaseen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01304.x","article-title":"The influence of extreme body weight on clinical outcome of patients with venous thromboembolism: findings from a prospective registry (RIETE)","volume":"3","author":"Barba","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2004.10.004","article-title":"Dosage of enoxaparin among obese and renal impairment patients","volume":"116","author":"Bazinet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613090","article-title":"Dosing in heavy-weight\/obese patients with the LMWH, tinzaparin: a pharmacodynamic study","volume":"87","author":"Hainer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/60.7.683","article-title":"Weight-based administration of dalteparin in obese patients","volume":"60","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00121-2","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of unfractionated heparin versus enoxaparin in patients who are obese and patients with severe renal impairment: analysis from the ESSENCE and TIMI 11B studies","volume":"146","author":"Spinler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4068","article-title":"Enoxaparin effect depends on body-weight and current doses may be inadequate in obese patients","volume":"90","author":"Frederiksen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib47","first-page":"213","article-title":"Recommended dosing of enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis is sub-therapeutic in the morbidly obese","volume":"12","author":"Hamad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(02)00188-3","article-title":"Anti-Xa activity in obese patients after double standard dose of nadroparin for prophylaxis","volume":"106","author":"Heizmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1067\/mcp.2002.127114","article-title":"The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of enoxaparin in obese volunteers","volume":"72","author":"Sanderink","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1381\/096089205774512528","article-title":"Continuous intravenous heparin infusion prevents peri-operative thromboembolic events in bariatric surgery patients","volume":"15","author":"Quebbemann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1381\/096089204323093354","article-title":"Unfractionated heparin infusion for thromboprophylaxis in highest risk gastric bypass surgery","volume":"14","author":"Shepherd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1992.01420030076014","article-title":"Postoperative pulmonary embolism after hospital discharge: an underestimated risk","volume":"127","author":"Huber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.6_suppl.386S","article-title":"Duration of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after surgery","volume":"124","author":"Kearon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012385","article-title":"Duration of prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism with enoxaparin after surgery for cancer","volume":"346","author":"Bergqvist","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-10-200111200-00006","article-title":"Extended out-of-hospital low-molecular-weight heparin prophylaxis against deep venous thrombosis in patients after elective hip arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"135","author":"Hull","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728906008902?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728906008902?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T07:49:08Z","timestamp":1761551348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550728906008902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550728906008902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-7289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-7289","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery patients: an update of risk and prevention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2006.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}