{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:33:32Z","timestamp":1792672412112,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","soard.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T21:31:22Z","timestamp":1640295082000},"page":"604-609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Metabolic bone disease and fracture risk after gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy: comparative analysis of a multi-institutional research network"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yousaf Bashir","family":"Hadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9139-7418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupinder","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir Humza","family":"Sohail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sardar Momin","family":"Shah-Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6839-2758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nova","family":"Szoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9528-9075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salim","family":"Abunnaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence E.","family":"Tabone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8671-9961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shyam","family":"Thakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9505-4842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shailendra","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib1","series-title":"Obesity and Overweight [Web site]","year":"2021"},{"issue":"360","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017\u20132018","author":"Hales","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0176-8","article-title":"Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"15","author":"Bl\u00fcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R77","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-18-0009","article-title":"Management of endocrine disease: which metabolic procedure? Comparing outcomes in sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en Y gastric bypass","volume":"179","author":"Billeter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067264","article-title":"Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update","volume":"126","author":"Despr\u00e9s","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2020.00022","article-title":"Adipose tissue distribution, inflammation and its metabolic consequences, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease","volume":"7","author":"Chait","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib7","author":"Lopez"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1385-9","article-title":"Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity and related comorbidities: a meta-analysis of 21 studies","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1700459","article-title":"Weight and metabolic outcomes 12 years after gastric bypass","volume":"377","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15135","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i41.15135","article-title":"Laparoscopic revolution in bariatric surgery","volume":"20","author":"Sundbom","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3783","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3450-2","article-title":"IFSO worldwide survey 2016: primary, endoluminal, and revisional procedures","volume":"28","author":"Angrisani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1159\/000512450","article-title":"Long-term effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on body composition and bone mass density","volume":"14","author":"B\u00fchler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.12.018","article-title":"American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery integrated health nutritional guidelines for the surgical weight loss patient 2016 Update: Micronutrients","volume":"13","author":"Parrott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30434-5","article-title":"Optimisation of follow-up after metabolic surgery","volume":"6","author":"Mingrone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-0866-6","article-title":"Short- and mid-term changes in bone mineral density after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"23","author":"Ruiz-Tovar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.2174\/138920012803341339","article-title":"Vitamin, mineral, and drug absorption following bariatric surgery","volume":"13","author":"Sawaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Drug Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000216773.47825.c1","article-title":"The long-term effects of gastric bypass on vitamin D metabolism","volume":"243","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.09.048","article-title":"Bone mineral density and body composition after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in men: a short-term longitudinal study","volume":"23","author":"Adamczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892053576758","article-title":"Unchanged hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism in morbid obesity after bariatric surgery","volume":"15","author":"Ybarra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533609332174","article-title":"Anemia after bariatric surgery: more than just iron deficiency","volume":"24","author":"von Drygalski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1928-8","article-title":"Relationship between bariatric surgery and bone mineral density: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Ko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2","article-title":"Clinician\u2019s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis","volume":"25","author":"Cosman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2017","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass index in women","volume":"29","author":"Johansson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1724-5","article-title":"Changes in bone metabolism in morbidly obese patients after bariatric surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0282-7","article-title":"A road map for understanding molecular and genetic determinants of osteoporosis","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib26","series-title":"Osteoporosis","author":"Porter","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0332-0","article-title":"A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture","volume":"16","author":"Dyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2010.09.022","article-title":"Dual effect of adipose tissue on bone health during growth","volume":"48","author":"Viljakainen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2209-1","article-title":"Overweight\/obesity and underweight are both risk factors for osteoporotic fractures at different sites in Japanese postmenopausal women","volume":"24","author":"Tanaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800827","article-title":"Reduced bone mineral density after surgical treatment for obesity","volume":"23","author":"Bano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2016.11.001","article-title":"Changes in bone metabolism after bariatric surgery by gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"95","author":"Ivaska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04119-5","article-title":"Changes in bone metabolism after sleeve gastrectomy versus gastric bypass: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1381\/0960892041975505","article-title":"Calcium metabolism in pre- and postmenopausal morbidly obese women at baseline and after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass","volume":"14","author":"El-Kadre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51558.x","article-title":"Intentional and unintentional weight loss increase bone loss and hip fracture risk in older women","volume":"51","author":"Ensrud","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.4.8393","article-title":"Bone loss at the femoral neck in premenopausal white women: effects of weight change and sex-hormone levels","volume":"87","author":"Hui","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e956","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0785","article-title":"Bone loss in adolescents after bariatric surgery","volume":"127","author":"Kaulfers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.06.014","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination is safe and effective in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: analysis of a large multi-institutional research network in the United States","volume":"161","author":"Hadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.7419","article-title":"Association of bariatric surgery with risk of fracture in patients with severe obesity","volume":"3","author":"Khalid","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634614","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/634614","article-title":"Metabolic bone disease in the bariatric surgery patient","volume":"2011","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Obes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4012","article-title":"Gastric bypass but not sleeve gastrectomy increases risk of major osteoporotic fracture: French population-based cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Paccou","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBMR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2015.08.001","article-title":"One year changes in QCT and DXA bone densities following bariatric surgery in a multiethnic Asian cohort","volume":"1","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporosis & Sarcopenia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1179-0","article-title":"Changes in bone mineral density after sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass: relationships with variations in vitamin D, ghrelin, and adiponectin levels","volume":"24","author":"Carrasco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.07.008","article-title":"A case-matched study of the differences in bone mineral density 1 year after 3 different bariatric procedures","volume":"11","author":"Hsin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0609-0","article-title":"Pre- and postoperative nutritional deficiencies in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"22","author":"Damms-Machado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828737","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/828737","article-title":"Complications, reoperations, and nutrient deficiencies two years after sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"2012","author":"Pech","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.3.690","article-title":"Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity","volume":"72","author":"Wortsman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-019-04318-0","article-title":"Vitamin D status after gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy over 4 years of follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Fox","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.5123","article-title":"Associations of bariatric interventions with micronutrient and endocrine disturbances","volume":"3","author":"Syn","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"}],"container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728921006080?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728921006080?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T08:18:08Z","timestamp":1761553088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550728921006080"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550728921006080"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-7289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-7289","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Metabolic bone disease and fracture risk after gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy: comparative analysis of a multi-institutional research network","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2021.12.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}