{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:42:48Z","timestamp":1793292168420,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","soard.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T13:46:58Z","timestamp":1646747218000},"page":"894-901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Obesity hypoventilation syndrome in bariatric surgery patients: an underestimated disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8206-0733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yalun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuwen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruixiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wah","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cunchuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyong","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1159\/000509735","article-title":"Obesity and the lung: what we know today","volume":"99","author":"Brock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201905-1071ST","article-title":"Evaluation and management of obesity hypoventilation syndrome. An official American Thoracic Society Clinical practice guideline","volume":"200","author":"Mokhlesi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201410-1900OC","article-title":"Efficacy of different treatment alternatives for obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Pickwick study","volume":"192","author":"Masa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"151","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180097","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0097-2018","article-title":"Obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Masa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2014.05.007","article-title":"Obesity hypoventilation syndrome epidemiology and diagnosis","volume":"9","author":"Balachandran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101530","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in obesity hypoventilation syndrome - A review of potential mechanisms and effects of therapy","volume":"60","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12054","article-title":"Comparison of clinical characteristics in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome and obese obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a case-control study","volume":"8","author":"Basoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"10182","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32978-7","article-title":"Long-term clinical effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure therapy versus non-invasive ventilation therapy in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial","volume":"393","author":"Masa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.20513","article-title":"Association of bariatric surgery using laparoscopic banding, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs usual care obesity management with all-cause mortality","volume":"319","author":"Reges","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3514","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea: a review","volume":"323","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.02.647","article-title":"Protective cardiovascular effect of sleep apnea severity in obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"150","author":"Masa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2020.02.003","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in an Asian bariatric population: an underdiagnosed dilemma","volume":"16","author":"Loo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-3216","article-title":"Postoperative complications in patients with unrecognized obesity hypoventilation syndrome undergoing elective noncardiac surgery","volume":"149","author":"Kaw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang W, Wang C. Metabolic Surgery Needs Stronger Endorsement in Asian T2DM Patients with Low BMI. Obes Surg. Epub 2021 Aug\u00a03.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-021-05636-y"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034805","article-title":"Standardisation of spirometry","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2986","article-title":"Diagnostic predictors of obesity-hypoventilation syndrome in patients suspected of having sleep disordered breathing","volume":"9","author":"Macavei","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4274\/balkanmedj.2015.1797","article-title":"The Predictors of obesity hypoventilation syndrome in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"34","author":"P\u0131ht\u0131l\u0131","year":"2017","journal-title":"Balkan Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13051","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity hypoventilation syndrome in ambulatory obese patients attending pathology laboratories","volume":"22","author":"Borel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.2.9991","article-title":"Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and predictors of obesity hypoventilation syndrome in a large sample of Saudi patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"36","author":"BaHammam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-122MG","article-title":"Assessment and management of patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Mokhlesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2042533313510156","article-title":"Obesity hypoventilation syndrome in obstructive sleep apnea patients in the United Arab Emirates: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Alzaabi","year":"2013","journal-title":"JRSM Short Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12400","article-title":"Gender differences in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome","volume":"25","author":"BaHammam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15015","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.15","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"1","author":"L\u00e9vy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0615","article-title":"Determinants of hypercapnia in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and metaanalysis of cohort studies","volume":"136","author":"Kaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1816152","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"380","author":"Veasey","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03733","article-title":"Clinical predictors of obesity hypoventilation syndrome in obese subjects with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"60","author":"Bingol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.00018","article-title":"C-reactive protein causes adult-onset obesity through chronic inflammatory mechanism","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2017.1389823","article-title":"Autophagy and inflammation in chronic respiratory disease","volume":"14","author":"Racanelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.060","article-title":"C-reactive protein and risk of OSA in four US cohorts","volume":"159","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728922000909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728922000909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T08:19:48Z","timestamp":1761553188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550728922000909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550728922000909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-7289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-7289","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obesity hypoventilation syndrome in bariatric surgery patients: an underestimated disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2022.02.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Bariatric Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}