{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:31:05Z","timestamp":1792056665227,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004191","name":"Novo Nordisk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004191","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","soard.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T01:51:46Z","timestamp":1761789106000},"page":"198-205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Heart failure is a major risk factor for postoperative venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1184-6987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zubaidah","family":"Nor Hanipah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florina","family":"Corpodean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8959-6565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Kachmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vance L.","family":"Albaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4029-7537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip R.","family":"Schauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib2","first-page":"463","article-title":"Disproportionate increase in body mass index \u2265 60 kg\/m2 in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Kachmar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020245","article-title":"Obesity and the risk of heart failure","volume":"347","author":"Kenchaiah","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2017.09.534","article-title":"Bariatric surgery as a treatment for heart failure: review of the literature and potential mechanisms","volume":"14","author":"Kindel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80338-5","article-title":"Relation of duration of morbid obesity to left ventricular mass, systolic function, and diastolic filling, and effect of weight loss","volume":"76","author":"Alpert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-021-10103-y","article-title":"Obesity, inflammation, and heart failure: links and misconceptions","volume":"27","author":"Triposkiadis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib7","first-page":"480","article-title":"Obesity cardiomyopathy: diagnosis and therapeutic implications","volume":"4","author":"Wong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pr Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-018-0390-z","article-title":"Has the time come to be more aggressive with bariatric surgery in Obese patients with chronic systolic heart failure?","volume":"15","author":"Vest","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Hear Fail Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2004.04.011","article-title":"Impact of obesity on the risk of heart failure and survival after the onset of heart failure","volume":"88","author":"Kenchaiah","year":"2004","journal-title":"M\u00e9d Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-301778","article-title":"Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Vest","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61752-3","article-title":"The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective","volume":"383","author":"Mahmood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-071027","article-title":"Long term outcomes of metabolic\/bariatric surgery in adults","volume":"383","author":"Courcoulas","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2024.07.012","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of metabolic surgery on diuretic use in patients with heart failure","volume":"226","author":"Kachmar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3174-3","article-title":"A population-based study of early postoperative outcomes in patients with heart failure undergoing bariatric surgery","volume":"28","author":"Strong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.0156","article-title":"Association of left ventricular ejection fraction and symptoms with mortality after elective noncardiac surgery among patients with heart failure","volume":"321","author":"Lerman","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.02.025","article-title":"Congestive heart failure and noncardiac operations: risk of serious morbidity, readmission, reoperation, and mortality","volume":"222","author":"Turrentine","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2020.06.015","article-title":"Heart failure in patients undergoing elective and emergency noncardiac surgery: still a poorly addressed risk factor","volume":"26","author":"Fax\u00e9n","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31825659d4","article-title":"Predicting risk for venous thromboembolism with bariatric surgery","volume":"255","author":"Finks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-011-0445-7","article-title":"The long-term risk of venous thromboembolism following bariatric surgery","volume":"21","author":"Steele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.12.020","article-title":"Congestive heart failure is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery","volume":"11","author":"Haskins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348221103645","article-title":"Factors and outcomes associated with venous thromboembolism following bariatric surgery","volume":"88","author":"Mabeza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-024-07184-7","article-title":"Cumulative incidence of venous thromboembolic events in-hospital, and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after metabolic and bariatric surgery: systematic review of 87 studies and meta-analysis of 2,731,797 patients","volume":"34","author":"Ansari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib23","series-title":"Participant Use Data File (PUF)","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.05.020","article-title":"Should all patients receive the same prophylaxis? Racial variation in the risk of venous thromboembolism after major abdominal operations","volume":"222","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2021.10.023","article-title":"The American Society for metabolic and bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) updated position statement on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in bariatric surgery","volume":"18","author":"Aminian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001686","article-title":"Who should get extended thromboprophylaxis after bariatric surgery& quest","volume":"265","author":"Aminian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6348-0","article-title":"Predicting venous thromboembolism following laparoscopic bariatric surgery: development of the BariClot tool using the MBSAQIP database","volume":"33","author":"Dang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2024.09.007","article-title":"Development of venous thromboembolic event risk calculator for metabolic and bariatric surgery patients to reduce mortality","volume":"21","author":"Chaar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7133.2010.00148.x","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic disease in congestive heart failure","volume":"16","author":"Dean","year":"2010","journal-title":"Congest Hear Fail"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0213","article-title":"Heart failure is associated with increased risk of long-term venous thromboembolism","volume":"51","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00373-5","article-title":"Congestive heart failure and outpatient risk of venous thromboembolism A retrospective, case-control study","volume":"54","author":"Howell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07134-w","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism risk for the contemporary bariatric surgeon","volume":"34","author":"Gambhir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134821991975","article-title":"Safety of bariatric surgery in patients with congestive heart failure: results of an 11-Year retrospective study","volume":"88","author":"Brathwaite","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.11.028","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in heart failure patients: pathophysiology, predictability, prevention","volume":"75","author":"Goldhaber","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.10.058","article-title":"Incident heart failure and long-term risk for venous thromboembolism","volume":"75","author":"Fanola","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC"}],"container-title":["Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728925009591?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550728925009591?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T20:44:04Z","timestamp":1774039444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550728925009591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550728925009591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-7289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-7289","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Heart failure is a major risk factor for postoperative venous thromboembolism in bariatric surgery patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soard.2025.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}