{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T18:57:33Z","timestamp":1770145053165,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002491","name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCT05925530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCT05925530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002491","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgonc.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T15:42:42Z","timestamp":1747410162000},"page":"513-526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Defining Quality in Lung Cancer Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda W.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(19)30329-8","article-title":"5-year overall survival in patients with lung cancer eligible or ineligible for screening according to US Preventive Services Task Force criteria: a prospective, observational cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2024.102693","article-title":"Global burden of lung cancer in 2022 and projections to 2050: incidence and mortality estimates from GLOBOCAN","volume":"93","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.05.012","article-title":"Invasive mediastinal staging for lung cancer by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database participants","volume":"106","author":"Krantz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.09.014","article-title":"Adequacy of mediastinal lymph node sampling in patients with lung cancer undergoing lung resection","volume":"270","author":"Taylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.12.030","article-title":"Surgeon specialty and long-term survival after pulmonary resection for lung cancer","volume":"87","author":"Farjah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.04.042","article-title":"Rurality, stage-stratified use of treatment modalities, and survival of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"158","author":"Ray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2021.0013","article-title":"NCCN guidelines insights: non\u2013small cell lung cancer, version 2.2021: featured updates to the NCCN guidelines","volume":"19","author":"Ettinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1360","article-title":"Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"132","author":"Silvestri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900043","article-title":"Preoperative staging of lung cancer with combined PET\u2013CT","volume":"361","author":"Fischer","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9315","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08352-6","article-title":"Effectiveness of positron emission tomography in the preoperative assessment of patients with suspected non-small-cell lung cancer: the PLUS multicentre randomised trial","volume":"359","author":"Van Tinteren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200007273430404","article-title":"Preoperative staging of non\u2013small-cell lung cancer with positron-emission tomography","volume":"343","author":"Pieterman","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.2.698","article-title":"The impact of positron emission tomography on clinical decision making in a university-based multidisciplinary lung cancer practice","volume":"128","author":"Sachs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.109.072090","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of hybrid PET\/CT for staging of non\u2013small cell lung cancer","volume":"51","author":"Schrey\u00f6gg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.15828","article-title":"Association of receipt of positron emission tomography\u2013computed tomography with non\u2013small cell lung cancer mortality in the Veterans Affairs health care system","volume":"2","author":"Vella","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djaa034","article-title":"Ethnic disparities in imaging utilization at diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"112","author":"Morgan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3747\/co.27.5717","article-title":"Access to cancer care in Northwestern Ontario\u2014a population-based study using administrative data","volume":"27","author":"Febbraro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2015.04.010","article-title":"Time to treatment as a quality metric in lung cancer: staging studies, time to treatment, and patient survival","volume":"115","author":"Gomez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.01.051","article-title":"The effect of a multidisciplinary thoracic malignancy conference on the treatment of patients with lung cancer","volume":"38","author":"Freeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cllc.2013.04.004","article-title":"The effect of a lung cancer care coordination program on timeliness of care","volume":"14","author":"Alsamarai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2355","article-title":"Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Silvestri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib22","article-title":"EBUS-TBNA versus surgical mediastinoscopy for mediastinal lymph node staging in potentially operable non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.11.032","article-title":"Utility of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of mediastinal masses of unknown etiology","volume":"91","author":"Yasufuku","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181753b5e","article-title":"Diagnosis of mediastinal adenopathy\u2014real-time endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration versus mediastinoscopy","volume":"3","author":"Ernst","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000388","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound versus mediastinoscopy for mediastinal nodal staging of non\u2013small-cell lung cancer","volume":"10","author":"Um","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.047829","article-title":"Real-time endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration for sampling mediastinal lymph nodes","volume":"61","author":"Herth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2008.01.005","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound and value of PET for prediction of pathological results of mediastinal hot spots in lung cancer patients","volume":"61","author":"Bauwens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2100","article-title":"Transbronchial and transesophageal fine-needle aspiration using an ultrasound bronchoscope in mediastinal staging of potentially operable lung cancer","volume":"138","author":"Hwangbo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1705","article-title":"Mediastinoscopy vs endosonography for mediastinal nodal staging of lung cancer: a randomized trial","volume":"304","author":"Annema","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.10349","article-title":"Five-year survival after endosonography vs mediastinoscopy for mediastinal nodal staging of lung cancer","volume":"316","author":"Kuijvenhoven","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200708-1241OC","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound reduces surgical mediastinal staging in lung cancer: a randomized trial","volume":"177","author":"Tournoy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-7-51","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration versus transcervical mediastinoscopy in nodal staging of non small cell lung cancer: a prospective comparison study","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-2349","article-title":"Endosonographic mediastinal lymph node staging of lung cancer","volume":"146","author":"Liberman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.11.043","article-title":"Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for staging of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Gu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.12.138","article-title":"Variability in invasive mediastinal staging for lung cancer: a multicenter regional study","volume":"155","author":"Thornblade","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.04.068","article-title":"Invasive mediastinal staging for resected non\u2013small cell lung cancer in a population-based cohort","volume":"158","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13092084","article-title":"EBUS-TBNA cytological samples for comprehensive molecular testing in non\u2013small cell lung cancer","volume":"13","author":"Martin-Deleon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-1216","article-title":"Technical aspects of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration: CHEST guideline and expert panel report","volume":"149","author":"Wahidi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1521","article-title":"Rapid on-site evaluation of transbronchial aspirates in the diagnosis of hilar and mediastinal adenopathy: a randomized trial","volume":"139","author":"Trisolini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jasc.2022.07.004","article-title":"Liquid-based rapid onsite evaluation of endobronchial ultrasound cytologies","volume":"11","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Soc Cytopathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-5588(20)31234-4","article-title":"Radical pneumonectomy","volume":"22","author":"Cahan","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(97)00051-2","article-title":"Report on the international workshop on intrathoracic staging. London, October 1996","volume":"18","author":"Goldstraw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31827457db","article-title":"Mediastinal lymph node examination and survival in resected early-stage non\u2013small-cell lung cancer in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database","volume":"7","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.03.095","article-title":"Survival implications of variation in the thoroughness of pathologic lymph node examination in American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0030 (Alliance)","volume":"102","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.03.096","article-title":"Missed intrapulmonary lymph node metastasis and survival after resection of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"102","author":"Smeltzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.07.003","article-title":"Quality measures in clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer: improved performance is associated with improved survival","volume":"103","author":"Samson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezw439","article-title":"Systematic lymphadenectomy versus sampling of ipsilateral mediastinal lymph-nodes during lobectomy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review of randomized trials and a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Mokhles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.11.008","article-title":"Randomized trial of mediastinal lymph node sampling versus complete lymphadenectomy during pulmonary resection in the patient with N0 or N1 (less than hilar) non\u2013small cell carcinoma: results of the American College of Surgery Oncology Group Z0030 Trial","volume":"141","author":"Darling","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199801000-00020","article-title":"Effectiveness of radical systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer: results of a prospective randomized trial","volume":"227","author":"Izbicki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900384","article-title":"Systematic lymph node dissection for clinically diagnosed peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer less than 2 cm in diameter","volume":"22","author":"Sugi","year":"1998","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01673-8","article-title":"Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Mediastinal lymph node dissection improves survival in patients with stages II and IIIa non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"70","author":"Keller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2023.02.010","article-title":"Selective mediastinal lymph node dissection strategy for clinical T1N0 invasive lung cancer: a prospective, multicenter, clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib53","first-page":"153","article-title":"Sentinel node mapping in non-small cell lung cancer using an intraoperative radiotracer technique","volume":"7","author":"Shafiei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.06.071","article-title":"Patterns of surgical care of lung cancer patients","volume":"80","author":"Little","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2020.12.025","article-title":"Outcomes after use of a lymph node collection kit for lung cancer surgery: a pragmatic, population-based, multi-institutional, staggered implementation study","volume":"16","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181a0d82e","article-title":"The IASLC lung cancer staging project: a proposal for a new international lymph node map in the forthcoming seventh edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer","volume":"4","author":"Rusch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.2589","article-title":"Incomplete intrapulmonary lymph node retrieval after routine pathologic examination of resected lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Ramirez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-020-02027-y","article-title":"Significance of accurate hilar and intrapulmonary lymph node examination and prognostication in stage IA\u2013IIA non-small cell lung cancer, a retrospective cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Zhai","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.09.049","article-title":"Audit of lymphadenectomy in lung cancer resections using a specimen collection kit and checklist","volume":"99","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.05.003","article-title":"Advancement in the quality of operative documentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of synoptic versus narrative operative reporting","volume":"218","author":"Stogryn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib61","author":"Yang"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.09.032","article-title":"The increasing adoption of minimally invasive lobectomy in the United States","volume":"116","author":"Potter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.02.094","article-title":"Lymph node evaluation in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy versus lobectomy by thoracotomy","volume":"89","author":"Denlinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.05.044","article-title":"Lymph node evaluation achieved by open lobectomy compared with thoracoscopic lobectomy for N0 lung cancer","volume":"96","author":"Merritt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.05.041","article-title":"Lymph node upstaging for robotic, thoracoscopic, and open lobectomy for stage T2-3N0 lung cancer","volume":"115","author":"Merritt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2024.08.012","article-title":"Determinants of successful minimally invasive surgery for resectable non\u2013small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant therapy","volume":"169","author":"Chu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2022.10.029","article-title":"Adequate lung cancer surgery lymphadenectomy within a statewide quality collaborative: quality improvement in action","volume":"166","author":"Kalata","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2025.01.010","article-title":"The society of thoracic surgeons general thoracic surgery database: 2024 update on outcomes and research","volume":"119","author":"Towe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cllc.2023.03.005","article-title":"A national survey of surgeons evaluating the accuracy of mediastinal lymph node identification","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.02.019","article-title":"Regionalization of lung cancer surgery improves outcomes in an integrated health care system","volume":"110","author":"Ely","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055320725000304?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055320725000304?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T23:01:45Z","timestamp":1761433305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1055320725000304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1055320725000304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-3207"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-3207","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Defining Quality in Lung Cancer Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soc.2025.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}