{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T16:32:49Z","timestamp":1763051569197,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021528","name":"Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin Endowment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021528","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005979","name":"Lustgarten Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-2026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-2026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005979","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgonc.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T23:42:47Z","timestamp":1749771767000},"page":"17-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disparities in Pancreatic Oncology Care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ugwuji N.","family":"Maduekwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2025","volume":"75","author":"Siegel","year":"2025","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soc.2021.06.012","article-title":"Health care disparities and the future of pancreatic cancer care","volume":"30","author":"Papageorge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Oncol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-021-11258-6","article-title":"Disparities in access to oncologic care in pancreatic cancer: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Fonseca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27275","article-title":"Identifying patient profiles of disparate care in resectable pancreas cancer using latent class analysis","volume":"128","author":"Maduekwe","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2022.07.002","article-title":"Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: trends in epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Afghani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000323","article-title":"Pancreatic cancer disparities in African Americans","volume":"44","author":"Khawja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib7","article-title":"Cancer health disparities in racial\/ethnic minorities in the United States","author":"Zavala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soc.2021.07.006","article-title":"Undertreatment of pancreatic cancer: the intersection of bias, biology, and geography","volume":"31","author":"Torres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Oncol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib9","unstructured":"Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute. SEER\u2217Explorer: An interactive website for SEER cancer statistics. 2024. Available at: https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statistics-network\/explorer\/ (Accessed 17 April 2025)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.34118","article-title":"Disparities in pancreatic cancer care and research in Native Americans: righting a history of wrongs","volume":"128","author":"Kills First","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-14454-8","article-title":"Disparities in pancreatic cancer outcomes in the disaggregated Asian American population","volume":"31","author":"Kooragayala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-024-03574-x","article-title":"Cancer incidence (2000-2020) among individuals under 35: an emerging sex disparity in oncology","volume":"22","author":"Cavazzani","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.04.047","article-title":"A path forward for understanding and addressing multifaceted pancreatic cancer disparities","volume":"163","author":"Permuth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.43198","article-title":"Global disparities of cancer and its projected burden in 2050","volume":"7","author":"Bizuayehu","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00366-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national lifetime risks of developing and dying from gastrointestinal cancers in 185 countries: a population-based systematic analysis of GLOBOCAN","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djae140","article-title":"Impact of racial disparities in follow-up and quality of colonoscopy on colorectal cancer outcomes","volume":"116","author":"Alagoz","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2024.02.014","article-title":"Disparities in race, ethnicity, sex, and age inclusion in pancreatic cancer screening studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Silva-Santisteban","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-22-0529","article-title":"Racial, ethnic, and sex-based disparities among high-risk individuals undergoing pancreatic cancer surveillance","volume":"16","author":"Katona","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib19","article-title":"Potential health disparities in the early detection and prevention of pancreatic cancer","volume":"16","author":"Yip-Schneider","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1007\/s12094-024-03484-7","article-title":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: exploring clinicopathological trends and racial disparities in a comprehensive U.S. population-based study","volume":"26","author":"Yasinzai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Transl Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-09218-7","article-title":"The impact of residential segregation on pancreatic cancer diagnosis, treatment, and mortality","volume":"28","author":"Blanco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.12.007","article-title":"Healthcare disparities in outcomes of patients with resectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"217","author":"Moaven","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-018-4064-7","article-title":"Perioperative mortality does not explain racial disparities in gastrointestinal cancer","volume":"23","author":"Bliton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-023-01775-9","article-title":"Trends and disparities in access to minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (midp): an eight-year analysis from the national cancer database","volume":"18","author":"Jehan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-13110-5","article-title":"ASO author reflections: addressing racial disparities in pancreatic cancer: how can we do better?","volume":"30","author":"Anteby","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.06.079","article-title":"Diversity and inclusion in pancreatic cancer clinical trials","volume":"161","author":"Herremans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jncics\/pkad009","article-title":"Call to action: overcoming enrollment disparities in cancer clinical trials with modernized eligibility criteria","volume":"7","author":"Riner","year":"2023","journal-title":"JNCI Cancer Spectr"},{"issue":"7624","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1038\/538161a","article-title":"Genomics is failing on diversity","volume":"538","author":"Popejoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-1065","article-title":"CDKN2A germline rare coding variants and risk of pancreatic cancer in minority populations","volume":"27","author":"McWilliams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.01890","article-title":"Geographic and ethnic heterogeneity of germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation prevalence among patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer screened for entry into the POLO trial","volume":"38","author":"Golan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-24-1164","article-title":"Clinical and genomic features of classical and basal transcriptional subtypes in pancreatic cancer","volume":"30","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jncics\/pkad058","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and inequities in treatment initiation and survival among patients with cancer, 2011-2022","volume":"7","author":"Guadamuz","year":"2023","journal-title":"JNCI Cancer Spectr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.6709","article-title":"Socioeconomic and geographic disparities in the referral and treatment of pancreatic cancer at high-volume centers","volume":"158","author":"Sutton","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0656-5","article-title":"Racial differences in cancer specialist consultation, treatment, and outcomes for locoregional pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"16","author":"Murphy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2020.10.023","article-title":"Cancer care disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic: COVID-19 and cancer outcomes study","volume":"38","author":"Schmidt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.22009","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575602","article-title":"Proc LCA: a SAS procedure for latent class analysis","volume":"14","author":"Lanza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-09267-y","article-title":"Decompositions of the contribution of treatment disparities to survival disparities in stage I-II pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Swords","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgs008","article-title":"Introduction: understanding and influencing multilevel factors across the cancer care continuum","volume":"2012","author":"Taplin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djaa043","article-title":"The Affordable Care Act's medicaid expansion and impact along the cancer-care continuum: a systematic review","volume":"112","author":"Moss","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.5191","article-title":"Best practices for delivering neoadjuvant therapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"160","author":"Cloyd","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11164866","article-title":"Advances and remaining challenges in the treatment for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"11","author":"Sulciner","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"container-title":["Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055320725000547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055320725000547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T16:27:57Z","timestamp":1763051277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1055320725000547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1055320725000547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-3207"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1055-3207"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disparities in Pancreatic Oncology Care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soc.2025.04.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}