{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:32:13Z","timestamp":1790721133179,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,14]],"date-time":"2004-09-14T21:03:33Z","timestamp":1095195813000},"page":"999-1015","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Impact of socioeconomic status on longitudinal accumulation of cardiovascular risk in young adults: the CARDIA Study (USA)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Arun S.","family":"Karlamangla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burton H.","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina I.","family":"Kiefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa E.","family":"Seeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.1.15","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and health","volume":"49","author":"Adler","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Association of Physical Anthropology. (1996). AAPA statement on biological aspects of race. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 101, 569\u2013570.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1331010408"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806043382302","article-title":"Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults","volume":"338","author":"Berenson","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.1.46","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risk factors in the Czech Republic","volume":"28","author":"Bobak","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1995.1021","article-title":"Race, class, and environmental health","volume":"69","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90147-6","article-title":"Childhood social circumstances and psychosocial and behavioral factors as determinants of plasma fibrinogen","volume":"347","author":"Brunner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.53.12.757","article-title":"When does cardiovascular risk start","volume":"53","author":"Brunner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.1996.9961802","article-title":"Differences in weight gain in relation to race, gender, age, and education in young adults","volume":"1","author":"Burke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ethnicity and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(90)90045-L","article-title":"Obesity and overweight in young adults; the CARDIA Study","volume":"19","author":"Burke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.191","article-title":"Investigating the role of racial\/ethnic bias in health outcomes","volume":"93","author":"Cain","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.10.805","article-title":"Racism as a stressor for African Americans","volume":"54","author":"Clark","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.58.4.626","article-title":"Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children","volume":"58","author":"Clarke","year":"1978","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000558","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and blood pressure","volume":"12","author":"Colhoun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Human Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7080.547","article-title":"Lifetime socioeconomic position and mortality","volume":"314","author":"Davey Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000740","article-title":"Ten-year incidence of elevated blood pressure and its predictors","volume":"13","author":"Dyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Human Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1989.10478769","article-title":"Generalized logistic regression by non-parametric mixing","volume":"84","author":"Follman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2003.12.022","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all-causes","volume":"173","author":"Ford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.7.999","article-title":"Education, race, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol among US adults","volume":"82","author":"Freedman","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","article-title":"CARDIA","volume":"41","author":"Friedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2307\/1911491","article-title":"A method for minimizing the impact of distributional assumptions in econometric models for duration data","volume":"52","author":"Heckman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.43.1.37","article-title":"Social class and risk factors for coronary heart disease in the Federal Republic of Germany","volume":"43","author":"Helmert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib23","first-page":"32","article-title":"Relationships of low density lipoprotein cholesterol with age and other factors","volume":"20","author":"Jacobs","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-198911000-00003","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a short physical activity history","volume":"9","author":"Jacobs","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90653-7","article-title":"Socioeconomic influences on coronary heart disease mortality in black populations","volume":"108","author":"James","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124101029003005","article-title":"A SAS procedure based on mixture models for estimating developmental trajectories","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib27","first-page":"621","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites","volume":"8","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2307\/2136310","article-title":"A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib29","first-page":"28","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of alcohol","volume":"2","author":"Klatsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scientific American Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199607000-00009","article-title":"Psychosocial factors and plasma lipids in black and white young adults","volume":"58","author":"Knox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112915","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and risk of coronary heart disease","volume":"111","author":"Kraus","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30666-4","article-title":"Racism, sexism, and social class","volume":"9","author":"Krieger","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00004-6","article-title":"Health risk and inequitable distribution of liquor stores in African American neighborhood","volume":"51","author":"LaVeist","year":"2000","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib34","series-title":"Mixture models","author":"Lindsay","year":"1995"},{"issue":"Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.5.2172","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease risk factor trends","volume":"88","author":"Luepker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539700200304","article-title":"Socio-economic position, gender, and health","volume":"2","author":"MacIntyre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1177\/204748730000700509","article-title":"Social gradients in cardiovascular risk factors and symptoms of Swedish men and women","volume":"7","author":"Manhem","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal Cardiovascular Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.08.050187.000551","article-title":"Social\/economic status and disease","volume":"8","author":"Marmot","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annual Review Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115235","article-title":"Educational attainment and behavioral and biologic risk factors for coronary heart disease in middle-aged women","volume":"129","author":"Matthews","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1161\/hy0302.105682","article-title":"Socioeconomic trajectories and incident hypertension in a biracial cohort of young adults","volume":"39","author":"Matthews","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.8.1260","article-title":"Educational level, relative body weight, and changes in their association over 10 years","volume":"90","author":"Molarius","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-12-200206180-00006","article-title":"The natural history of the development of obesity in a cohort of young US adults between 1981 and 1998","volume":"136","author":"McTigue","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.262","article-title":"Prejudice as stress","volume":"93","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.2.139","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories","volume":"4","author":"Nagin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.6.1.18","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors","volume":"6","author":"Nagin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib46","unstructured":"Pamuk, E., Makuc, D., Heck, K., Reuben, C., & Lochner, K. (1998). Socioeconomic status and health chartbook. health, United States, 1998. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, pp. 120\u2013121."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib47","first-page":"4","article-title":"What explains the association between socioeconomic status and health","volume":"11","author":"Pincus","year":"1995","journal-title":"ADVANCES"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib48","series-title":"Health and Class","author":"Power","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib49","series-title":"Human biology and social inequality","first-page":"36","article-title":"Accumulation of health risks across social groups in a national longitudinal study","author":"Power","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30689-5","article-title":"Education and risk factors for coronary heart disease","volume":"9","author":"Reynes","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.81.2.169","article-title":"A longitudinal study of blood pressure in Spanish schoolchildren. Working Group of Cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescence","volume":"81","author":"Sanchez-Bayle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440400111013","article-title":"Price of adaptation Allostatic load and its health consequences","volume":"157","author":"Seeman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib53","series-title":"Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations","first-page":"96","article-title":"Hierarchies of life histories and associated health risks","author":"Singer","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117742","article-title":"Tracking of blood pressure over a 40-year period in the University of Manitoba follow-up study, 1948\u20131988","volume":"142","author":"Tate","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.3.411","article-title":"Biobehavioral responses to stress in females","volume":"107","author":"Taylor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009572","article-title":"Syndrome X and mortality","volume":"148","author":"Trevisan","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1299","article-title":"Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity","volume":"92","author":"Wardle","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2307\/2530556","article-title":"Tracking","volume":"37","author":"Ware","year":"1981","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90831-3","article-title":"Racial differences in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary heart disease incidence in the usual-care group of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial","volume":"57","author":"Watkins","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/002193478601700204","article-title":"Economic demise of blacks in America","volume":"17","author":"Wilhelm","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal Black Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2190\/U9QT-7B7Y-HQ15-JT14","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity and socioeconomic status","volume":"26","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.21.080195.002025","article-title":"US socioeconomic and racial differences in health","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50068-7","article-title":"Racial residential segregation","volume":"116","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib64","first-page":"800","article-title":"Racism, discrimination & hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.5.418","article-title":"Tracking of cardiovascular risk factors; the Tromso Study, 1979\u20131995","volume":"154","author":"Wilsgaard","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.2.204","article-title":"Geographic and socioeconomic variation in the onset of decline of coronary heart disease mortality in white women","volume":"82","author":"Wing","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08116.x","article-title":"Pathways by which SES and ethnicity influence cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"896","author":"Winkelby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(90)90001-Z","article-title":"Social class disparities in risk factors for disease","volume":"19","author":"Winkelby","year":"1990","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116817","article-title":"Longitudinal study of blood pressure","volume":"138","author":"Yong","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953604003211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953604003211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,3]],"date-time":"2019-02-03T23:24:56Z","timestamp":1549236296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953604003211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953604003211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}}}