{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:02:14Z","timestamp":1791968534144,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,13]],"date-time":"2005-01-13T13:51:20Z","timestamp":1105624280000},"page":"2629-2639","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":248,"title":["Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Wallis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Nerlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503163321112","article-title":"Reframing the debate on health care reform by replacing our metaphors","volume":"332","author":"Annas","year":"1995","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Martial metaphors and medical justice","volume":"27","author":"Arrigo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Political and Military Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib2","series-title":"Literature and science","first-page":"59","article-title":"Science, discourse, and literature","author":"Bono","year":"1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib3","first-page":"413","article-title":"AIDS and metaphor","volume":"55","author":"Brandt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-5-768","article-title":"Social consequences of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Cassens","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib4","article-title":"Newspaper coverage of SARS","volume":"6\/7","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cybermetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib5","series-title":"Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis","author":"Charteris-Black","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/14.2.293","article-title":"Who's afraid of Susan Sontag? or, the myths and metaphors of cancer reconsidered","volume":"14","author":"Clow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social History of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib7","unstructured":"Cox News Service. (2002, 4 April). 30 Years of War on Cancer. Retrieved 12 March, 2004, from http:\/\/www.amprogress.org\/Files\/Files.cfm?ID=382&c=68."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib8","series-title":"Researching and applying metaphor","first-page":"177","article-title":"Corpus-based research into metaphor","author":"Deignan","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib9","first-page":"11","article-title":"High noon in Bethesda","volume":"9","author":"Donovan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proteus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2307\/3053927","article-title":"Social, cultural, and temporal dynamics of the AIDS case congregation","volume":"31","author":"Drass","year":"1997","journal-title":"Law and Society Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib11","first-page":"293","article-title":"AIDS, stigma and narratives of containment","volume":"49","author":"Epstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Imago"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2004.0006","article-title":"He knows that machine is his mortality","volume":"47","author":"Fox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perspectives in Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327027HC1402_1","article-title":"Embodied metaphor in women's narratives about their experiences with Cancer","volume":"14","author":"Gibbs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Communication"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90365-4","article-title":"Stigmatization, scapegoating and discrimination in sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"39","author":"Gilmore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269889700003707","article-title":"Invisible enemies","volume":"13","author":"Gradmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science in Context"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib16","series-title":"Communicating health and illness","author":"Gwyn","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib18","first-page":"56","article-title":"Insidious metaphors and the changing meaning of AIDS","volume":"4","author":"Hughey","year":"1989","journal-title":"AIDS and Public Policy Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00068-5","article-title":"Representations of far-flung illnesses","volume":"54","author":"Joffe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib20","first-page":"15","article-title":"Medical police and public health","volume":"27","author":"Jordanova","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Society for the Social History of Medicine"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1177\/030631202128967406","article-title":"Security, disease, commerce","volume":"32","author":"King","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib22","series-title":"Covering the plague","author":"Kinsella","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/016344300022001004","article-title":"Media templates","volume":"22","author":"Kitzinger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Media Culture and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib53","unstructured":"Koller, V. (2003). Metaphor clusters, metaphor chains: analyzing the multifunctionality of metaphors in text. Metaphorik. de 5. Retrieved December 2, 2003 from: www.metaphorik.de\/05."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib54","series-title":"Metaphors we live by","author":"Lakoff","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larson, B., Nerlich, B., & Wallis, P. (forthcoming). Metaphors and Biorisks. Science Communication.","DOI":"10.1177\/1075547004273019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib25","series-title":"The breast cancer wars","author":"Lerner","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib26","series-title":"The circuit of mass communication","author":"Miller","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/09505439109526314","article-title":"Codes and combat in biomedical discourse","volume":"2","author":"Montgomery","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science as Culture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(96)00083-4","article-title":"\u201cI\u2019m Not Dog, No!\u201d: cries of resistance against cholera control campaigns","volume":"43","author":"Nations","year":"1996","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AHUM.0000014022.42425.a9","article-title":"Towards a cultural understanding of agriculture","volume":"21","author":"Nerlich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Agriculture and Human Values"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nerlich, B., Clarke, D.D., & Dingwall, R. (1999). The influence of popular cultural imagery on public attitudes towards cloning. Sociological Research Online 4(3), Retrieved December 2, 2003 from http:\/\/www.socresonline.org.uk\/socresonline\/4\/3\/Nerlich.html.","DOI":"10.5153\/sro.330"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327868MS1504_4","article-title":"Clones and crops","volume":"15","author":"Nerlich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Metaphor and Symbol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib30","unstructured":"Nerlich, B, Hamilton, C., & Rowe, V. (2002). Conceptualising foot and mouth disease: the socio-cultural role of metaphors, frames and narratives. Metaphorik.de, 2, http:\/\/www.metaphorik.de\/02\/nerlich.htm."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1177\/009365029001700606","article-title":"Language discrimination of general physicians","volume":"17","author":"Norton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib32","series-title":"Inventing AIDS","author":"Patton","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib33","series-title":"Health, civilisation and the state","author":"Porter","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129408258669","article-title":"Approaching the HIV epidemic","volume":"6","author":"Reid","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2307\/1512196","article-title":"AIDS, law, and the rhetoric of sexuality","volume":"36","author":"Rollins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Law and Society Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib57","first-page":"15","article-title":"Ethics and the language of AIDS","volume":"9","author":"Ross","year":"1986","journal-title":"Federation Review"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/10486800108568638","article-title":"Performing metaphors","volume":"11","author":"Sandahl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contemporary Theatre Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00254","article-title":"Sporting cancer","volume":"23","author":"Seale","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sociology of Health and Illness"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.t01-1-00356","article-title":"Health and media","volume":"25","author":"Seale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sociology of Health and Illness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.4.343.3011","article-title":"Feminist ethics and the metaphor of AIDS","volume":"26","author":"Sherwin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib40","series-title":"Illness as metaphor","author":"Sontag","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib41","series-title":"AIDS and its metaphors","author":"Sontag","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib42","series-title":"Discources of war and conflict","first-page":"510","article-title":"Towards a critical cognitive linguistics","author":"Stockwell","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib43","series-title":"The time of AIDS","first-page":"65","article-title":"AIDS, HIV, and the cultural construction of reality","author":"Treichler","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib44","series-title":"Cognitive dimensions of social science","author":"Turner","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2307\/591262","article-title":"Hot crises and media reassurance","volume":"49","author":"Unger","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"93","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib46","first-page":"A18","article-title":"The SARS epidemic","volume":"241","author":"Verghese","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wall Street Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.03.038","article-title":"Representations of SARS in the British newspapers","volume":"59","author":"Washer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1997.11.4.456","article-title":"Signifying the pandemics: metaphors of AIDS, cancer, and heart disease","volume":"11","author":"Weiss","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib48","series-title":"Spreading germs","author":"Worboys","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib49","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. (2003, 27 Nov). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Report by the Secretariat. Retrieved 4 April, 2004, from http:\/\/www.who.int\/gb\/EB_WHA\/PDF\/EB113\/eeb11333.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_bib50","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. (2003, 31 Dec). Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. 31 Dec 2003. Retrieved 4 April, 2004, from http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/sars\/country\/table2004_04_21\/en\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031_fur17","series-title":"O1_MRKO1_MRKCulture, health and illness","author":"Helman","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953604005891?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953604005891?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T08:27:40Z","timestamp":1548836860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953604005891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953604005891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}}}