{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T17:50:44Z","timestamp":1791136244556,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,27]],"date-time":"2005-01-27T12:53:17Z","timestamp":1106830397000},"page":"313-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":186,"title":["Family burden in long-term diseases: a comparative study in schizophrenia vs. physical disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Lorenza","family":"Magliano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fiorillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrado","family":"De Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Malangone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Maj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10632.x","article-title":"Relatives\u2019 beliefs about the causes of schizophrenia","volume":"93","author":"Angermeyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14299","article-title":"Distress in parents of patients suffering from schizophrenia or emotional disorders","volume":"51","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib3","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders\u2014IV edition (DSM-IV). Washington, USA: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib4","series-title":"Families coping with schizophrenia. A practitioner's guide to family groups","author":"Atkinson","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.4.691","article-title":"Distress, expressed emotions, and attributions in relatives of schizophrenia patients","volume":"22","author":"Barrowclough","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2002.32001","article-title":"Burden and quality of life of caregivers for haemodialysis patients","volume":"39","author":"Belasco","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib7","unstructured":"Bobak, N., Blane, D., & Marmott, M. (2000). Social determinants of health: their relevance in the European contest. http:\/\/www.who.dk\/verona\/pub.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0579.2003.00210.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of psychosocial interventions for caregivers of people with dementia","volume":"51","author":"Brodaty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of American Geriatric Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1245","article-title":"Family caregiving: a neglected and hidden part of health care delivery","volume":"51","author":"Carter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/42.6.772","article-title":"Burden and well-being among caregivers","volume":"42","author":"Chappell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.6.521","article-title":"Predictors of survival among hemodyalisis patients","volume":"13","author":"Christensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449908407326","article-title":"Measuring the impact on relatives of caring for people with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Coen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199904)14:4<302::AID-GPS905>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Dementia carer education and patient behaviour disturbance","volume":"14","author":"Coen","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/089198870101400403","article-title":"The costs of caring","volume":"14","author":"Connell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2307\/585248","article-title":"The effect of support group participation on caregiver burden among parents of adult offspring with severe mental illness","volume":"48","author":"Cook","year":"1999","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1995.tb01049.x","article-title":"Physical illness stigma and social rejection","volume":"34","author":"Crandall","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.9.1867","article-title":"A quantitative study of emotional outcome of people caring for stroke survivors","volume":"29","author":"Dennis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033446","article-title":"Update on family psychoeducation for schizophrenia","volume":"26","author":"Dixon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/089198879901200106","article-title":"Burden of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"12","author":"Donaldson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01986.x","article-title":"A comparison of caregivers for elderly stroke and dementia victims","volume":"40","author":"Draper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of American Geriatric Society"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.1_Suppl_1.S53","article-title":"Dementia caregiver burden: a review of the literature and guidelines for assessment and intervention","volume":"51","author":"Dunkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/26.3.253","article-title":"Caregiver well-being","volume":"26","author":"George","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1611(200005\/06)9:3<232::AID-PON458>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Couples dealing with cancer","volume":"9","author":"Hagedoorn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.7.918","article-title":"Family caregivers\u2019 criticism of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"49","author":"Harrison","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.3.560","article-title":"Interpersonal expectations, social supports and adjustment to chronic illness","volume":"73","author":"Hatchett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/15.4.527","article-title":"Adherence among children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus over a four-year longitudinal follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Hauser","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02299.x","article-title":"Stresses and coping strategies of mother living with a child cyst fibrosis","volume":"39","author":"Hodgkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/002076406601200301","article-title":"The schizophrenic patient in the community and its effect on the household","volume":"12","author":"Hoenig","year":"1966","journal-title":"Internal Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/082585979801400206","article-title":"A review of the measurement of caregiver and family burden in palliative care","volume":"14","author":"Kinsella","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Palliative Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib31","series-title":"Family work for schizophrenia","author":"Leff","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.351","article-title":"The comparison of burden between caregiving spouses of depressive and demented patients","volume":"16","author":"Leinonen","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050074","article-title":"Social and clinical factors influencing the choice of coping strategies in relatives of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"33","author":"Magliano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050073","article-title":"Burden on the families of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"33","author":"Magliano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.73.3.302","article-title":"The effect of social network on burden and pessimism in relatives of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"73","author":"Magliano","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02223.x","article-title":"The impact of professional and social network support on the burden of families of patients with schizophrenia in Italy","volume":"106","author":"Magliano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib38","first-page":"95","article-title":"Routine assessment tool in psychiatry","volume":"1","author":"Morosini","year":"1991","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Behavioural Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1050(200001)9:1<69::AID-HEC493>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Progress and directions in refining the global burden of disease approach","volume":"9","author":"Murray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1611(199801\/02)7:1<3::AID-PON320>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Cancer and caregiving: the impact on the caregiver's health","volume":"7","author":"Nijboer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000079212.36371.c0","article-title":"The burden of caregiving in families with a mental illness","volume":"16","author":"Ohaeri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200101000-00006","article-title":"Impact of family burden and patient symptom on clinical outcome in bipolar affective disorder","volume":"189","author":"Perlick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib43","first-page":"763","article-title":"Psychological treatments in schizophrenia","volume":"32","author":"Pilling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.5.1498","article-title":"Caregiver strain associated with tracheostomy in chronic respiratory failure","volume":"119","author":"Rossi Ferrario","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib45","first-page":"54","article-title":"Emotional reactions and pratical problems of caregivers of hemodialysed patients","volume":"15","author":"Rossi Ferrario","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2524.2003.00410.x","article-title":"Caregiving-related needs analysis","volume":"11","author":"Rossi Ferrario","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health and Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/00004650-200305000-00004","article-title":"Family caregivers need support with heart failure patients","volume":"17","author":"Saunders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Holistic Nursing Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033352","article-title":"Family caregiving in schizophrenia","volume":"24","author":"Schene","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<651::AID-GPS992>3.3.CO;2-2","article-title":"EUROCARE","volume":"14","author":"Schneider","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(91)90005-H","article-title":"A biopsychosocial treatment approach to the management of diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Schwartz","year":"1991","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006888","article-title":"The family and compliance in schizophrenia","volume":"33","author":"Sellwood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91546-3","article-title":"Haemodialysis in the home","volume":"1","author":"Smith","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1348\/147608302320365208","article-title":"The quality of caregiving relationship in informal care for older adults with dementia and chronic patients","volume":"75","author":"Spruytte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib54","first-page":"91","article-title":"Factors associated with grief and depressive symptoms in caregivers of people with serious mental illness","volume":"8","author":"Struening","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research in Community and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1384","article-title":"The marital relationship and psychosocial adaptation and glycemic control of individuals with diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Trief","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00008-2","article-title":"A review of expressed emotion research in health care","volume":"20","author":"Wearden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib58","first-page":"527","article-title":"Subjective burden and quality of life in family caregivers with end stage renal disease","volume":"24","author":"Wicks","year":"1997","journal-title":"ANNA Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002627","article-title":"Social disability in schizophrenia","volume":"30","author":"Wiersma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270200012","article-title":"Depressive disorders in spouses of mentally ill patients","volume":"37","author":"Wittmund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_fur30","series-title":"Stress, appraisal and coping","author":"Lazarus","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_fur35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.11.1528","article-title":"What patients\u2019 relatives think about schizophrenia","volume":"52","author":"Magliano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064_fur56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.6.490","article-title":"Violence and schizophrenia","volume":"180","author":"Walsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953604006495?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953604006495?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,5]],"date-time":"2020-04-05T12:58:36Z","timestamp":1586091516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953604006495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953604006495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}