{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T08:23:14Z","timestamp":1791102194747,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T07:12:52Z","timestamp":1125558772000},"page":"1260-1277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Domestic violence against women in Egypt\u2014wife beating and health outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Nafissatou","family":"Diop-Sidib\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacquelyn C.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stan","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.04.001","article-title":"Violence against women in Ghana: A look at women's perceptions and review of policy and social responses","volume":"59","author":"Amoakohene","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib3","unstructured":"Baker, S. (1997). The role of domestic violence in heterosexual women's sexual safety. Poster presented at the National Conference on Women and HIV: Innovation for care, policy and prevention. May 4\u20137, 1997. Los Angeles, CA."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib4","first-page":"15","article-title":"Savoir r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des femmes maltrait\u00e9es","volume":"18","author":"Blaney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Network en ran\u00e7ais"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib5","series-title":"Executive summary","article-title":"Confronting chronic neglect: The education and training of health professionals on family violence","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(89)90222-3","article-title":"Injuries due to deliberate violence in areas of Denmark. V. Violence against women and children","volume":"41","author":"Breiting","year":"1989","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"issue":"9314","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8","article-title":"Health consequences of intimate partner violence","volume":"359","author":"Campbell","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801204265551","article-title":"Abuse during pregnancy in industrialized and developing countries","volume":"10","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib9","series-title":"Zambia demographic and health survey 2001\u20132002","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib10","series-title":"To have and to hit: Cultural perspectives on wife beating","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib11","series-title":"The impact of domestic violence on children. A report to the President of the American Bar Association","author":"Davidson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib12","unstructured":"Day, T. (1995). The health-related costs of violence against women in Canada: The tip of the iceberg. Centre for Research on Violence Against Women and Children Publications Series. London Ontario. Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib13","series-title":"Domestic violence against women in Egypt\u2014Risk factors and health outcomes of wife beating","author":"Diop-Sidib\u00e9","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib14","series-title":"Candies in Hell: Domestic violence against women in Nicaragua","author":"Ellsberg","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.1.30","article-title":"Domestic violence and emotional distress among Nicaraguan women\u2014Results from a population-based study","volume":"54","author":"Ellsberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib16","series-title":"Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 1995","author":"El-Zanaty","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib19","series-title":"The cost of domestic violence\u2014Executive summary","author":"Friedman","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009514119423","article-title":"Violence and reproductive health: Current knowledge and future research directions","volume":"4","author":"Gazmararian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Maternal and Child health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib21","series-title":"Physical violence in American families\u2014Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8145 families","first-page":"425","article-title":"The medical and psychological costs of family violence","author":"Gelles","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(05)80114-3","article-title":"Violence against women: Physical and mental effects. Part I: Research findings","volume":"2","author":"Goodman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Applied and Preventive Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007554229592","article-title":"The incidence of wife abuse and battering and some sociodemographic correlats as revealed by two national surveys in Palestinian society","volume":"14","author":"Haj-Yahia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib24","series-title":"Ending violence against women. Population Reports Series L, No 11","author":"Heise","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib25","series-title":"Women's Health Exchange\u2014A Resource for Education and Training No 2","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib26","series-title":"Applied logistic regression. Wiley series in Probability and Statistics","author":"Hosmer","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2307\/172276","article-title":"Association between wife beating and fetal and infant death: Impression from a survey in rural India","volume":"29","author":"Jejeebhoy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.23.6.480","article-title":"Physical, emotional, and sexual abuse among pain patients and health care providers: Implications for psychologists in multidisciplinary pain treatment centers","volume":"23","author":"Karol","year":"1992","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib32","series-title":"Ending domestic violence: Changing public perceptions","author":"Klein","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib33","first-page":"53","article-title":"Domestic violence in rural Uganda: Evidence from a community-based study","volume":"81","author":"Koenig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib34","series-title":"World report on violence and health","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-3867(98)00031-0","article-title":"Gynecologic health consequences to victims of interpersonal violence","volume":"9","author":"Letourneau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Women's Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib36","series-title":"Domestic violence. Special report of the Inter-American Development Bank","author":"MacCulloch","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib38","author":"Maman","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib40","first-page":"1555","article-title":"More than meets the eye: Recognizing and responding to spousal abuse","volume":"157","author":"Martin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.20.1967","article-title":"Sexual behaviors and reproductive health outcomes. Associations with wife abuse in India","volume":"282","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-10-199511150-00001","article-title":"The \u2018battering syndrome\u2019: Prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practices","volume":"123","author":"McCauley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib43","series-title":"Mobilizing communities to prevent domestic violence. A resource guide for organizations in East and Southern Africa","author":"Michau","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib47","series-title":"Pain too deep for tears: Assessing the prevalence of sexual and gender violence among Burundian refugees in Tanzania","author":"Nduna","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009578406219","article-title":"Violence against women and reproductive health: towards defining a role for reproductive health care services","volume":"4","author":"Parsons","year":"2000","journal-title":"Maternal and Child health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib48","series-title":"Health communication. Lessons for family planning and reproductive health","author":"Piotrow","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.126649","article-title":"The relationship among demographics, reproductive characteristics, and intimate partner violence","volume":"187","author":"Rickert","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib51","unstructured":"SADC. (1998). Summary report. SADC conference on the prevention of violence against women. 5\u20138 March 1998. Durban, South Africa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib52","unstructured":"Sharps, P. W., & Campbell, J. C. (1998). Health consequences for victims of violence in intimate relationships. Paper presented at the 1998 Claremont Symposium on Applied Psychology on Violence in Intimate Relationships. Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib62","series-title":"Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change","author":"Singhal","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib53","series-title":"Domestic violence on the San Carlos Apache Indian reservation: Incidence and prevalence, associated depression and posttraumatic stress symptomatology, and cultural considerations","author":"Skupien","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib54","series-title":"STATA Statistical Software: Release 6.0","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib55","series-title":"Domestic violence against women and girls. Innocenti Digest No 6","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib56","unstructured":"Watts, C. H., Heise, L. L., & Ellsberg, M. C. (1998). Putting women's safety first: Ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women. Prepared for the World Health Organization based on the collective experiences of the International Research Network on Violence Against Women."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3109\/01612849709009424","article-title":"Providing sanctuary for battered women: Nicaragua's casas de la mujer","volume":"18","author":"Wessel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Issues Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib58","series-title":"The WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence Against Women","year":"2003"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spousal homicide","volume":"14","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Juristat Service Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022_bib60","series-title":"Investing in health. New York","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953605003953?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953605003953?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T11:28:29Z","timestamp":1548156509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953605003953"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953605003953"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}